mist
gb/mˈɪst/ us/mˈɪst/
A2
英語
~ 3600
köd, pára, permetez, bepárásodik, elpárásodik
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
[mist] covers [a place]
The village was hidden by a thick mist.
A falut sűrű köd borította.
Mist rose from the lake at dawn.
Hajnalban pára szállt fel a tóról.
We drove slowly through the morning mist.
A light mist covered the hills after the rain.
The castle appeared through the mist as we approached.
学習者向け例文
There is mist on the road.
Köd van az úton.
Mist is over the trees.
Köd van a fák fölött.
I see mist in the morning.
The city has mist after rain.
Mist is around the mountains.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mist' with 'steam'; steam comes from boiling water, while mist forms naturally in the air.
意味
Tiny water drops in the air
コロケーション
thick mist
|morning mist
|rise from the mist
|shrouded in mist
|mist clears
類義語
fog (Generally denser than mist and reduces visibility more.)
対義語
clear sky (A sky with no mist, fog, or clouds obstructing visibility.)
テーマ
weather
|nature
|travel
定義
Very small drops of water in the air that make it hard to see clearly.
A cloud of very small water droplets suspended in the air near the ground, reducing visibility.
動詞
B1
2
permetez
B1
用法パターン：
to mist [something]
She mists her orchids every morning to keep them healthy.
Minden reggel bepermetezi az orchideáit, hogy egészségesek maradjanak.
Mist the cake lightly before adding the icing.
Permetezd be enyhén a tortát, mielőtt ráteszed a cukormázat.
The florist misted the flowers to keep them fresh.
学習者向け例文
I mist my plants every day.
Minden nap vízzel permetezem a növényeimet.
Please mist the flowers now.
Kérlek, most permetezd be a virágokat.
He mists his face to feel cool.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'mist' as a verb only refers to weather; it can also mean spraying small drops on purpose.
意味
Cover with tiny liquid drops
コロケーション
mist the plants
|mist gently
|lightly mist
|mist face
類義語
spray (Spray can be stronger and with larger droplets than mist.)
対義語
dry (To remove moisture rather than apply it.)
テーマ
daily life
|cleaning
|gardening
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put very small drops of water or other liquid on something, often using a spray.
To spray or cover something with a fine layer of tiny liquid droplets.
動詞
B2
LITERARY
3
bepárásodik
B1
elpárásodik
B2
用法パターン：
[something] mists over / up
Her eyes misted over with tears.
Könnybe lábadt a szeme.
The bathroom mirror misted up after the shower.
A fürdőszobai tükör bepárásodott a zuhany után.
My glasses misted over when I came inside from the cold.
学習者向け例文
My glasses mist up in winter.
Télen bepárásodik a szemüvegem.
The window mists over in rain.
Az ablak esőben bepárásodik.
His eyes mist over when he is sad.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'mist over' with 'fog over'; both are correct but 'mist' sounds slightly softer or more literary.
意味
Become blurred by moisture
コロケーション
glasses mist up
|windows mist over
|eyes mist over
類義語
fog up (More informal and common in American English.)
対義語
clear up (To lose the moisture and become clear again.)
テーマ
weather
|vision
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
When glass or eyes get wet with small drops so you cannot see clearly.
To become covered with condensation or a fine layer of moisture that blurs vision or clarity.
文法
辞書形
mist
IPA
GB/mˈɪst/
US/mˈɪst/
音節・強勢
mist （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mist)
活用形
Noun
- Base: mist
- Plural: mist, mists
Verb
- Base: mist
- 3rd Person Singular: mists
- Present Participle: misting
- Past: misted
関連語
Forms
mists
noun
misting
verb
misted
verb
Core family
misty
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
mistiness
noun
mistily
adverb
表現
in a mist
1/ˈɪn ə mˈɪst/
fixed phrase
Feeling confused or unclear
Feeling confused and not able to think clearly.
例文
- After the accident, she walked around in a mist, not knowing what to do.
- I was in a mist during the whole meeting and didn’t understand what they decided.
mist over
1/mˈɪst ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Become blurred by moisture
When glass, eyes, or another surface gets wet with small drops so you cannot see clearly through it.
例文
- His glasses misted over when he entered the warm room.
- Her eyes misted over as she remembered her childhood.
mist up
1/mˈɪst ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Become unclear from moisture
When a surface like glass gets wet with tiny drops so you cannot see well through it.
例文
- The car windows misted up quickly in the cold weather.
- My goggles mist up when I swim.