英語 - ハンガリー語

modernise

gb/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/ us/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/
B2 英語
korszerűsít, modernizál, korszerűsödik
動詞 B2
1
用法パターン:
modernise [something]
The company modernised its IT systems to support remote work.
A vállalat korszerűsítette az informatikai rendszereit, hogy támogassa a távmunkát.
They modernised the kitchen while keeping the original wooden floors.
Korszerűsítették a konyhát, miközben megtartották az eredeti fapadlót.
The government plans to modernise rail services over the next five years.
学習者向け例文
We modernised our website last month.
Múlt hónapban korszerűsítettük a weboldalunkat.
They want to modernise the school.
Korszerűsíteni akarják az iskolát.
よくある間違い:
In American English the usual spelling is modernize; modernise is the standard British spelling.
意味
update to current standards
コロケーション
modernise infrastructure |modernise a system |modernise equipment |modernise a factory |modernise operations |modernise the curriculum |modernise the economy |modernise public services |modernise the armed forces |modernise a home
類義語
update (More general; may not imply major change or modern technology.) | upgrade (Often focuses on improving performance, especially with equipment or software.) | renovate (Used especially for buildings; focuses on improving condition and appearance.)
対義語
preserve (To keep something as it is, especially its older or traditional features.) | downgrade (To make something lower in quality or capability, the opposite of improving it.)
テーマ
technology |business |government |housing |education
定義

To make something more modern or up to date.

To change something so that it uses modern methods, design, or technology and is more suitable for present-day needs.

動詞 C1
2
用法パターン:
modernise [an organisation/policy/law/attitude]
The new leader promised to modernise the organisation’s culture.
Az új vezető megígérte, hogy modernizálja a szervezeti kultúrát.
Campaigners are calling on parliament to modernise the law.
Az aktivisták arra szólítják fel a parlamentet, hogy korszerűsítse a törvényt.
The university is modernising its policies on flexible working.
学習者向け例文
They want to modernise the rules.
Korszerűsíteni akarják a szabályokat.
The manager is trying to modernise the company culture.
A vezető megpróbálja modernizálni a vállalati kultúrát.
よくある間違い:
Modernise is usually about a broad change to be more contemporary; it is not only about adding technology.
意味
make less traditional
コロケーション
modernise the party |modernise management |modernise labour laws |modernise regulations |modernise the constitution |modernise attitudes |modernise working practices |modernise governance |modernise the institution |modernise the public sector
類義語
reform (Emphasises correcting or improving a system, often through policy changes.) | liberalise (Often specifically means making rules less strict or allowing more freedom.)
対義語
conserve (To resist change and keep existing, often traditional, ideas or systems.) | entrench (To make an existing practice or system harder to change.)
テーマ
society |politics |business |culture
定義

To change old ways of thinking or working to newer ones.

To change ideas, rules, or an organisation so that they are more progressive and less traditional.

動詞 C1
3
用法パターン:
[place/country/industry] modernises
Over the past decade, the city has modernised rapidly.
Az elmúlt évtizedben a város gyorsan korszerűsödött.
As the economy modernised, more people moved into office jobs.
Ahogy a gazdaság korszerűsödött, egyre többen kezdtek irodai munkát végezni.
The industry is modernising, with more automation and fewer manual roles.
学習者向け例文
The country is modernising fast.
Az ország gyorsan korszerűsödik.
よくある間違い:
Don’t confuse modernise (change to become modern) with modern (already new and up to date).
意味
become more modern
コロケーション
a country modernises |an economy modernises |society modernises |industry modernises |rapidly modernise |gradually modernise |modernise quickly |modernise over time
類義語
develop (Broader and not necessarily about becoming modern or up to date.) | advance (Often suggests progress in capability, especially in science or industry.)
対義語
stagnate (To stop developing or improving.) | decline (To become less successful or less developed over time.)
テーマ
society |economy |technology
定義

To change over time and become more modern.

To develop in a way that becomes more modern, especially in technology, industry, or social organisation.

文法
辞書形
modernise
IPA
GB/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/
US/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/
音節・強勢
mod - ern - ise (3音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (mod)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: modernise
  • 3rd Person Singular: modernises
  • Present Participle: modernising
  • Past: modernised
関連語
Forms
modernises verb modernising verb modernised verb
Core family
modern adjective A2 modernisation noun B2
Related words
modernize verb B2 modernization noun B2
Advanced or less common
modernity noun C1 modernism noun C1 modernist noun
表現

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