mood
gb/mˈud/ us/mˈud/
A2
英語
~ 2400
hangulat, kedv, igemód
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
in a [adjective] mood
She woke up in a good mood this morning.
Ma reggel jó hangulatban ébredt.
His mood changed after he heard the news.
Megváltozott a hangulata, miután meghallotta a hírt.
I’m not in the mood to talk right now.
Music can really affect my mood.
The gloomy weather put everyone in a bad mood.
学習者向け例文
I am in a happy mood today.
Ma jó kedvem van.
She is in a bad mood.
Rossz kedve van.
He is not in the mood to play.
The movie put me in a good mood.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mood' with 'mode'; 'mood' is about feelings, while 'mode' is about a way of doing something.
意味
temporary emotional state
コロケーション
good mood
|bad mood
|in the mood
|mood swings
|cheerful mood
類義語
temper (Refers more to a person's usual emotional nature or irritability rather than a temporary feeling.)
|
frame of mind (A broader term for someone's general mental or emotional condition at a given moment.)
対義語
apathy (Lack of emotion or interest, opposite to having a specific emotional state.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
The way someone feels at a certain time.
A temporary state of mind or feeling that someone experiences.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
igemód
B2
In English, the indicative mood is used for stating facts.
Az angolban a kijelentő módot tények közlésére használják.
The subjunctive mood is rare in modern English.
A kötőmód ritka a mai angolban.
Use the imperative mood to give direct commands.
学習者向け例文
The verb is in the indicative mood.
Az ige kijelentő módban van.
We use the imperative mood to tell someone to do something.
A felszólító módot arra használjuk, hogy megmondjuk valakinek, mit tegyen.
The subjunctive mood shows something that is not real.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'mood' with 'tense'; tense is about time, while mood is about the speaker's attitude or intention.
意味
verb form showing attitude
コロケーション
indicative mood
|imperative mood
|subjunctive mood
類義語
modality (A broader linguistic term that includes mood as well as other aspects of meaning like necessity and possibility.)
テーマ
language
|grammar
|education
|communication
定義
In grammar, a way that verbs show if something is a fact, a wish, or an order.
In grammar, a category that expresses the speaker’s attitude toward the action or state described by the verb, such as indicative, imperative, or subjunctive.
文法
辞書形
mood
IPA
GB/mˈud/
US/mˈud/
音節・強勢
mood （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mood)
活用形
Noun
- Base: mood
- Plural: mood, moods
関連語
表現
in the mood (for)
1/ˈɪn ðə mˈud fɚ/
fixed phrase
wanting to do something now
To feel like doing something at this moment.
例文
- I’m in the mood for some ice cream.
- She’s not in the mood to go out tonight.
set the mood
1/sˈɛt ðə mˈud/
fixed phrase
create feeling atmosphere
To make an environment feel right for an event or activity.
例文
- Candles and soft music set the mood for a romantic evening.
- The host set the mood with lively decorations.
mood swing
1/mˈud swˈɪŋ/
fixed phrase
sudden change in emotion
A quick change from one feeling to another.
例文
- Teenagers often experience mood swings.
- Teenagers often have mood swings.
- His mood swings make him hard to work with.
- Her mood swings make her difficult to work with.