mortal
gb/mˈɔɹtəl/ us/mˈɔɹtəl/
B1
英語
~ 2500
halandó, halálos, súlyos, erős, heves
B1
1
halandó
B2
用法パターン：
[someone/something] is mortal
All human beings are mortal.
Minden ember halandó.
Unlike the gods of myth, we are mortal and fragile.
A mítoszok isteneivel ellentétben mi halandók és törékenyek vagyunk.
He realized in that moment that he was mortal.
学習者向け例文
I know I am mortal.
Tudom, hogy halandó vagyok.
All people are mortal.
Minden ember halandó.
She understands that everyone is mortal.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mortal' with 'deadly'. 'Mortal' here means 'can die', not 'causing death'.
意味
Certain to die
コロケーション
mortal being
|mortal life
|mortal man
|mortal world
類義語
perishable (Often used for things that spoil or decay, but also for living beings.)
|
finite (Focuses on having limits, often in time or quantity, not only life.)
対義語
immortal (Means never dying or living forever.)
テーマ
life
|death
|humanity
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not able to live forever; sure to die one day.
Subject to death; not able to live forever.
名詞
B1
2
halandó
B2
用法パターン：
a/the mortal [verb]
The gods looked down on the mortals below.
Az istenek letekintettek az alattuk lévő halandókra.
As a mere mortal, I cannot run that fast.
Egyszerű halandóként nem tudok ilyen gyorsan futni.
Mortals cannot survive without food and water.
学習者向け例文
The gods spoke to the mortals.
Az istenek beszéltek a halandókhoz.
I am just a mortal.
Csak egy halandó vagyok.
Mortals need air to live.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'mortal' always refers to humans, but it can apply to any living creature.
意味
A being that can die
コロケーション
mere mortal
|poor mortal
|ordinary mortal
類義語
human (Refers specifically to people, while 'mortal' can include other creatures.)
対義語
immortal (A being that cannot die.)
テーマ
life
|death
|humanity
|core_vocabulary
定義
A person or other living thing that can die.
A human being or other living creature subject to death.
B2
3
halálos
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is mortal [injury/blow/etc.]
He suffered a mortal wound in battle.
Halálos sebet kapott a csatában.
The warrior delivered a mortal blow to his opponent.
A harcos halálos csapást mért ellenfelére.
Without treatment, the disease could be mortal.
学習者向け例文
He got a mortal wound in the war.
Halálos sebet kapott a háborúban.
The snake gave a mortal bite.
A kígyó halálos marást ejtett rajta.
This cut is not mortal.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'mortal' here with 'deadly'; 'deadly' can mean very dangerous but not necessarily certain to kill.
意味
Causing certain death
コロケーション
mortal wound
|mortal blow
|mortal enemy
類義語
fatal (Very common in describing injuries or accidents that cause death.)
対義語
nonfatal (Describes injuries or events that do not cause death.)
テーマ
health
|danger
|core_vocabulary
定義
Sure to cause death.
Certain to cause death; fatal.
B2
LITERARY
4
用法パターン：
mortal [fear/danger/etc.]
She was in mortal fear of losing her child.
Halálos félelem gyötörte, hogy elveszítheti a gyermekét.
They were in mortal danger during the storm.
Halálos veszélyben voltak a vihar alatt.
He felt a mortal dread before the exam.
学習者向け例文
I was in mortal fear of the dog.
Halálosan féltem a kutyától.
We were in mortal danger in the sea.
Halálos veszélyben voltunk a tengeren.
She had mortal dread before the test.
意味
Extreme in degree or intensity
コロケーション
mortal fear
|mortal danger
類義語
extreme (General term for very great degree.)
対義語
slight (Describes something small in degree or importance.)
テーマ
emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very great or extreme in degree.
Of the greatest intensity or seriousness; extreme.
文法
辞書形
mortal
IPA
GB/mˈɔɹtəl/
US/mˈɔɹtəl/
音節・強勢
mor - tal （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mor)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: mortal
Noun
- Base: mortal
- Plural: mortals
関連語
Forms
mortals
noun
Core family
mortality
noun B2
mortally
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
immortal
adjective B2
immortality
noun B2
Advanced or less common
immortalize
verb C1
表現
in mortal danger
1/ˈɪn mˈɔɹtəl dˈeɪnd͡ʒɚ/
fixed phrase
At risk of dying soon
In great danger of dying.
例文
- The hikers were in mortal danger when the storm hit.
- Without urgent help, she will be in mortal danger.
mortal blow
1/mˈɔɹtəl blˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
A strike causing certain death or defeat
An action that kills someone or completely ends something.
例文
- The knight delivered a mortal blow to the dragon.
- The scandal dealt a mortal blow to his career.
mortal enemy
1/mˈɔɹtəl ˈɛnəmi/
fixed phrase
An enemy who wants your death or defeat
A person who hates you very much and wants to harm you completely.
例文
- He has been my mortal enemy since childhood.
- In the story, the hero faces his mortal enemy in the final battle.