mourn
gb/mˈɔɹn/ us/mˈɔɹn/
B2
英語
~ 27900
gyászol, sirat, gyászt tart, jajong, sír
動詞
B2
1
gyászol
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] mourn [someone] / mourn for [someone]
The whole family gathered to mourn her passing.
Az egész család összegyűlt, hogy meggyászolja a halálát.
Thousands came to the church to mourn the fallen soldiers.
Ezrek jöttek a templomba, hogy meggyászolják az elesett katonákat.
He still mourns his father, even after many years.
We mourn those who lost their lives in the earthquake.
She needed time alone to mourn for her late husband.
学習者向け例文
The woman mourns her dead husband.
Az asszony halott férjét gyászolja.
People stand in silence to mourn the victims.
Az emberek csendben állnak, hogy meggyászolják az áldozatokat.
He mourns his friend every year on this day.
Many fans mourn the singer after the accident.
They mourn for the children who died in the fire.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *mourn about someone* or *mourn on someone*. The usual patterns are *mourn someone* (He mourns his father) or *mourn for someone* (She mourns for her friend). Also, do not confuse *mourn* with *morning* (the early part of the day) or *moan* (to make a complaining sound).
意味
feel or show grief for death
コロケーション
mourn her death
|mourn a loved one
|mourn the dead
|mourn for the victims
|deeply mourned
|publicly mourn
類義語
grieve (Very close in meaning, but slightly broader; can also be used for serious non-death losses.)
対義語
rejoice (Means to feel or show great joy, the emotional opposite of mourning a death.)
テーマ
emotions
|family
|life_and_death
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To feel or show great sadness after someone dies.
To feel or openly show deep sadness because someone has died, or because of a similar very serious loss.
動詞
C1
2
sirat
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] mourn [something] / mourn the loss of [something]
Many locals still mourn the loss of the old neighborhood.
Sok helybéli még mindig siratja a régi városrész elvesztését.
Fans continue to mourn the breakup of the band.
A rajongók továbbra is siratják a zenekar feloszlását.
Writers often mourn the decline of careful reading.
She quietly mourned the end of the friendship.
Some people mourn the passing of what they see as simpler times.
学習者向け例文
He mourns the loss of his job.
Siratja az állása elvesztését.
People in the town mourn the closing of the factory.
A város lakói siratják a gyár bezárását.
She mourns the end of her marriage.
Many students mourn the loss of free time after school.
The city still mourns the loss of its old theater.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think *mourn* is only used for death. It is also natural for serious non‑death losses: *mourn the loss of your home*, *mourn the end of an era*. Be careful not to use it for small, everyday disappointments; in those cases, words like *miss*, *regret*, or *be sad about* are more natural.
意味
feel grief over non‑death loss
コロケーション
mourn the loss of
|mourn the end of
|mourn a relationship
|mourn a way of life
|mourn lost opportunities
類義語
lament (More formal and literary; often used for public or thoughtful regret about change or loss.)
対義語
welcome (To accept or greet something with pleasure, the opposite of mourning its loss or end.)
テーマ
emotions
|society
|culture
|core_vocabulary
定義
To feel or show great sadness because you lose something important, or because something good ends.
To feel or express deep sadness because something important has been lost, has changed for the worse, or has ended.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
3
gyászol
B2
gyászt tart
C1
用法パターン：
[a group] mourn [someone/something]
The entire nation is mourning the loss of its former president.
Az egész nemzet egykori elnökének halálát gyászolja.
Citizens gathered in the main square to mourn the victims of the bombing.
Az emberek a főtéren gyűltek össze, hogy meggyászolják a robbantás áldozatait.
For three days the country will mourn and flags will fly at half-mast.
Communities around the world mourn together after such disasters.
Leaders from many countries came to mourn him at the state funeral.
学習者向け例文
The country mourns the dead leader.
Az ország gyászolja elhunyt vezetőjét.
People around the world mourn the victims.
Az emberek világszerte gyászolják az áldozatokat.
The city will mourn for three days.
Fans meet in the stadium to mourn their star.
Many nations mourn together after the tragedy.
意味
publicly observe mourning
コロケーション
a nation mourns
|the country mourns
|mourn a leader
|mourn together
|join in mourning
類義語
commemorate (Focuses more on remembering and honoring, not always on deep sadness, and is often more ceremonial.)
対義語
ignore (To pay no public attention to an event, the opposite of joining in a shared act of mourning.)
テーマ
society
|politics
|emotions
|communication
定義
To show sadness in an official or public way after a death or tragedy.
To officially or collectively show grief for a death or tragedy, especially as a country, organization, or community.
動詞
C2
LITERARY
4
用法パターン：
[something] mourn
Church bells mourn softly in the fog.
A templom harangjai halkan sírnak a ködben.
Outside, the wind seemed to mourn around the empty house.
Odakint a szél mintha jajongott volna az üres ház körül.
High above them, the doves mourned in the dark trees.
In the night, a distant horn mourned across the valley.
The old ship's whistle mourned as it left the harbor for the last time.
学習者向け例文
The wind mourns around the old house.
A szél jajong az öreg ház körül.
Bells mourn in the quiet town.
A harangok sírnak a csendes városban.
In the story, birds mourn in the dark trees.
A low horn mourns across the sea.
At night, the train mourns in the distance.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use this literary sense with people, as in *He mourned in the distance* to describe a sound. For sounds, it is safer to use verbs like *cry*, *wail*, *howl*, or *sound sad* in normal speech; this use of *mourn* is mainly literary.
意味
make a low, sad sound
コロケーション
mournful wind
|bells mourn
|doves mourn
|mourn in the distance
類義語
wail (Describes a long, high, crying sound; not always as quiet or low as *mourn* in this literary sense.)
対義語
ring out (To sound loud and clear in a strong way, contrasting with the soft, sad quality of a sound that 'mourns'.)
テーマ
literature
|nature
|sound
|weather
|emotions
定義
When something like wind or a bell makes a low, sad sound, as if it is very unhappy.
Of things such as the wind, bells, or doves: to make a low, sad sound that suggests grieving.
文法
辞書形
mourn
IPA
GB/mˈɔɹn/
US/mˈɔɹn/
音節・強勢
mourn （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mourn)
活用形
Verb
- Base: mourn
- 3rd Person Singular: mourns
- Present Participle: mourning
- Past: mourned
関連語
表現
a nation mourns
1/ə nˈeɪʃən mˈɔɹnz/
fixed phrase
formal
a whole country shows grief
Used when a whole country feels and shows great sadness after an important person dies or a big tragedy happens.
例文
- Headlines read, "A nation mourns" after the disaster.
- As a nation mourns, people gather in public squares to light candles.
- For days, a nation mourns while flags fly at half-mast.
mourn in silence
1/mˈɔɹn ˈɪn sˈaɪləns/
fixed phrase
grieve quietly without speaking
To show that you are very sad, but without talking, crying loudly, or making any noise.
例文
- Some people prefer to mourn in silence.
- They sat together and mourned in silence after the funeral.
- He chose to mourn in silence rather than talk about his pain.
mourn the loss of
1/mˈɔɹn ðə lˈɔs əv/
fixed phrase
feel deep sadness about a loss
To feel and often show great sadness because you no longer have someone or something important.
例文
- She still mourns the loss of her mother.
- Many employees openly mourned the loss of their jobs.
- Fans around the world mourned the loss of the team’s star player.
mourn with [someone]
1/mˈɔɹn wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
formal
share and support another’s grief
To feel sad together with another person and show that you share their pain after a loss.
例文
- We mourn with the families who lost loved ones.
- Neighbors came to mourn with her after her husband died.
- Leaders around the world said they mourned with the victims’ relatives.