mum
gb/mˈʌm/ us/mˈʌm/
A1
英語
~ 700
anya, anyu, anyuka, hallgat, néma, csendben marad, elnémult, szótlan
名詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s mum
My mum makes the best apple pie.
Anyukám készíti a legjobb almás pitét.
I called my mum to tell her the news.
Felhívtam anyukámat, hogy elmondjam neki a hírt.
We’re visiting Mum this weekend.
Mum told me to clean my room.
Her mum is a doctor.
学習者向け例文
My mum is very kind.
Anyukám nagyon kedves.
I live with my mum.
Anyukámmal élek.
Mum is in the kitchen.
I talk to my mum every day.
My mum works in a shop.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mum' with 'mom'; 'mum' is the common spelling in British English, while 'mom' is used in American English.
意味
one's female parent
コロケーション
my mum
|mum and dad
|call mum
|visit mum
|mum's house
類義語
mother (More formal and widely used in both British and American English.)
|
mom (American English equivalent; informal.)
対義語
dad (Male parent; opposite gender role in the family.)
テーマ
family
|daily life
|relationships
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Your female parent; the woman who gave birth to you or raised you.
A person's female parent.
B1
INFORMAL
2
用法パターン：
keep mum about [something]
He kept mum about the surprise party.
Mélyen hallgatott a meglepetésbuliról.
She remained mum during the meeting.
Az értekezlet alatt szótlan maradt.
They stayed mum when asked about the plan.
I’ll keep mum if you tell me your secret.
The witness was completely mum in court.
学習者向け例文
He kept mum about the news.
Hallgatott a hírről.
She stayed mum during dinner.
Vacsora közben szótlan maradt.
I will keep mum about your idea.
They stayed mum when asked a question.
He was mum all day.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'mum' (silent) with 'mum' meaning 'mother'; context is key.
意味
silent; not saying anything
コロケーション
keep mum
|stay mum
|remain mum
類義語
silent (A more neutral term for not making any sound.)
|
quiet (Can describe both low volume and lack of speech; broader use.)
対義語
talkative (Describes someone who talks a lot, opposite of being mum.)
テーマ
communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not talking; keeping quiet.
Not speaking; refusing or choosing not to talk.
文法
辞書形
mum
IPA
GB/mˈʌm/
US/mˈʌm/
音節・強勢
mum （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mum)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: mum
Noun
- Base: mum
- Plural: mums
関連語
表現
keep mum
1/kˈip mˈʌm/
idiom
informal
stay quiet about something
To not tell anyone about something; to keep it a secret.
例文
- She kept mum about the whole incident.
- I promised to keep mum until the announcement was made.
Mum's the word
1/mˈʌmz ðə wˈɚd/
idiom
informal
do not tell anyone
Used to tell someone to keep something secret and not talk about it.
例文
- Mum's the word until the deal is signed.
- Remember, mum's the word about the surprise party.