nasty
gb/nˈæsti/ us/nˈæsti/
B1
英語
~ 7700
undorító, rosszindulatú, bántó, súlyos, csúnya, veszélyes, kellemetlen, fogós, nehéz, obszcén, disznó, trágár, káros anyag, káros tartalom, kórokozó
B1
1
undorító
B1
用法パターン：
a nasty [smell/taste/shock/mess]
There was a nasty smell coming from the fridge.
Undorító szag áradt a hűtőből.
That fish has a really nasty taste; I think it’s gone bad.
Ennek a halnak nagyon undorító íze van; szerintem megromlott.
I woke up with a nasty headache after the party.
The kitchen looks nasty after the party; there are dirty plates everywhere.
学習者向け例文
There is a nasty smell in the room.
Undorító szag van a szobában.
This milk has a nasty taste.
Ennek a tejnek undorító íze van.
The bathroom is nasty and needs cleaning.
I got a nasty feeling when I entered the dark house.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use "nasty" in very formal writing, where a more neutral word like "unpleasant" or "unfavorable" is better. They may also confuse it with "bad"; "nasty" is usually stronger and suggests disgust or strong discomfort, not just low quality.
意味
very unpleasant or offensive
コロケーション
nasty smell
|nasty taste
|nasty odor
|nasty mess
|nasty shock
|nasty headache
類義語
unpleasant (More general and slightly weaker; does not always suggest disgust.)
|
disgusting (Stronger than "nasty" and focuses more on making someone feel sick.)
対義語
pleasant (Describes something that gives a good or enjoyable feeling, opposite of unpleasant.)
|
nice (Informal and positive, often used where "nasty" would describe a negative experience.)
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|health
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very unpleasant and making you feel bad, uncomfortable, or sick.
Extremely unpleasant to the senses or feelings, often causing disgust or discomfort.
B1
INFORMAL
2
bántó
B1
用法パターン：
a nasty [person/comment/remark/message]
She can be really nasty when she’s stressed.
Nagyon rosszindulatú tud lenni, amikor stresszes.
Someone posted a lot of nasty comments about him online.
Valaki rengeteg rosszindulatú kommentet tett közzé róla az interneten.
That was a nasty thing to say to your sister.
He sent a nasty email to his colleague and later had to apologize.
学習者向け例文
He said a nasty thing to his friend.
Bántó dolgot mondott a barátjának.
She wrote a nasty comment on the photo.
Rosszindulatú kommentet írt a fotóhoz.
Don’t be nasty to your little brother.
People can be very nasty on the internet.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "nasty" only means physically dirty or disgusting and forget it can also describe people or their words. Also, they may use it in polite or professional emails where "rude" or "unkind" would sound more appropriate.
意味
unkind, cruel, or spiteful
コロケーション
nasty comment
|nasty remark
|nasty email
|nasty message
|nasty person
|nasty temper
類義語
mean (Very close in meaning in informal English; often slightly less strong than "nasty".)
|
spiteful (Focuses more on wanting to hurt or upset someone on purpose.)
対義語
kind (Shows care and concern for others, opposite of cruel or unkind.)
|
nice (Informal general positive adjective for pleasant, friendly behavior.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Saying or doing things that are very unkind and may hurt other people’s feelings.
Intentionally unkind, offensive, or cruel in words or behavior.
B2
3
用法パターン：
a nasty [injury/fall/virus/storm]
He had a nasty fall on the ice and broke his ankle.
Csúnyán elesett a jégen, és eltörte a bokáját.
That’s a nasty cut; you should see a doctor.
Ez elég csúnya vágás; meg kellene mutatnod egy orvosnak.
She caught a nasty virus last winter and was sick for weeks.
We drove home early to avoid a nasty storm that was coming in.
学習者向け例文
He got a nasty cut on his hand.
Csúnya vágás lett a kezén.
She had a nasty fall down the stairs.
Csúnyán leesett a lépcsőn.
My friend has a nasty virus and can’t go to work.
There was a nasty storm last night.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this sense with the general "unpleasant" meaning and use it for small problems, like "a nasty pencil mistake". In many contexts, if something is just a little bad, "small" or "minor" is better than "nasty".
意味
dangerous or very serious
コロケーション
nasty fall
|nasty injury
|nasty cut
|nasty virus
|nasty storm
|nasty accident
類義語
serious (More general and slightly more formal; does not carry the emotional tone of "nasty".)
|
dangerous (Focuses on the risk of harm, not always on how unpleasant it feels.)
対義語
minor (Describes small or not serious injuries or problems, opposite of severe.)
|
mild (Describes gentle or not strong conditions, such as a mild illness.)
テーマ
health
|safety
|weather
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very bad and serious, and possibly dangerous or painful.
Causing or likely to cause serious harm, injury, illness, or other severe negative effects.
B2
4
用法パターン：
a nasty [problem/surprise/situation/question]
We’ve run into a nasty problem with the new software.
Kellemetlen problémába ütköztünk az új szoftverrel.
The exam had some nasty questions at the end.
A vizsga végén volt néhány fogós kérdés.
The company is in a nasty financial situation right now.
We got a nasty surprise when we saw how high the bill was.
学習者向け例文
We have a nasty problem at work.
Kellemetlen problémánk van a munkahelyen.
The test had some nasty questions.
A tesztben volt néhány nehéz kérdés.
They are in a nasty money situation.
I got a nasty surprise when I opened the letter.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes overuse "nasty" instead of more specific words like "complicated", "serious", or "difficult", especially in formal writing. In academic or business texts, it is often better to avoid "nasty" and choose a more neutral term.
意味
very difficult or troublesome
コロケーション
nasty surprise
|nasty problem
|nasty situation
|nasty question
|nasty shock
|nasty dispute
類義語
tough (Informal and focuses on difficulty, without always implying unpleasantness.)
|
tricky (Emphasizes that something is hard to handle or solve, often in a clever way rather than strongly unpleasant.)
対義語
easy (Not difficult to do or handle, opposite of challenging and troublesome.)
|
simple (Clear and uncomplicated, opposite of complex and problematic.)
テーマ
work
|problems
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Hard and unpleasant to deal with, and often causing problems or stress.
Very difficult, problematic, or unpleasant to deal with, often causing serious inconvenience or worry.
C1
VULGAR
5
用法パターン：
nasty [pictures/videos/jokes/messages]
He was fired for sending nasty pictures to a coworker.
Azért rúgták ki, mert obszcén képeket küldött az egyik munkatársának.
She blocked him after he started sending nasty messages late at night.
Letiltotta, miután késő este obszcén üzeneteket kezdett küldözgetni neki.
The website was full of nasty videos and got taken down.
He made a nasty joke that made everyone uncomfortable.
学習者向け例文
He sent nasty pictures to her phone.
Obszcén képeket küldött a telefonjára.
She does not like nasty jokes.
Nem szereti a disznó vicceket.
There are many nasty videos on that website.
He wrote a nasty message, so she blocked him.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use this sense without realizing it has a sexual or rude meaning in many contexts. In polite or formal situations, it is safer to use "rude", "offensive", or "sexually explicit" instead of "nasty".
意味
sexually explicit or obscene
コロケーション
nasty pictures
|nasty videos
|nasty messages
|nasty jokes
|nasty sex scenes
|nasty websites
類義語
obscene (More formal and legal-sounding; strongly negative and often used in serious contexts.)
|
dirty (Common in informal speech for sexual content; can be slightly less strong than "nasty".)
対義語
innocent (Describes content with no sexual or rude meaning.)
|
clean (In this context, means free from sexual or rude material.)
テーマ
sexuality
|communication
|media
|core_vocabulary
定義
Showing or talking about sex in a rude or very direct way that many people think is not acceptable.
Sexually explicit, obscene, or morally offensive, especially in language, images, or behavior.
名詞
C1
INFORMAL
6
用法パターン：
[someone] removes/kills the nasties
This cleaner kills all the nasties in your bathroom.
Ez a tisztítószer elpusztítja az összes kórokozót a fürdőszobában.
Parents worry about the nasties their kids can find online.
A szülők aggódnak a káros tartalmak miatt, amelyekkel a gyerekeik az interneten találkozhatnak.
The filter removes most of the nasties from the water before you drink it.
学習者向け例文
This soap kills the nasties on your hands.
Ez a szappan elpusztítja a kezeden lévő kórokozókat.
The water filter takes out the nasties from the water.
A vízszűrő kiszűri a káros anyagokat a vízből.
Parents want to protect children from the nasties on the internet.
意味
harmful or unpleasant things
コロケーション
kill the nasties
|remove the nasties
|protect from nasties
|online nasties
|all the nasties
類義語
germs (Focuses specifically on microorganisms that cause disease, while "nasties" can also include other harmful things.)
対義語
cleanliness (Describes a state without dirt or harmful substances, opposite of having "nasties" present.)
テーマ
health
|safety
|technology
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
Bad things like germs, chemicals, or other things that can hurt you, often said as "nasties" in a light or friendly way.
Harmful or unpleasant things such as germs, toxins, or other unwanted elements, especially when referred to in a vague or playful way, often in the plural as "nasties".
文法
辞書形
nasty
IPA
GB/nˈæsti/
US/nˈæsti/
音節・強勢
nasty （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (nasty)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: nasty
- Comparative: nastier
- Superlative: nastiest
関連語
Forms
nastier
adjective
nastiest
adjective
Core family
nastily
adverb
nastiness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
nice
adjective A1
表現
a nasty piece of work
1/ə nˈæsti pˈis əv wˈɚk/
idiom
informal
very unpleasant or cruel person
A person who is very unkind, unpleasant, and often cruel.
例文
- Be careful around him; he’s a nasty piece of work.
- Everyone agrees that their old boss was a nasty piece of work.
do the nasty
1/dˈu ðə nˈæsti/
idiom
vulgar
have sexual intercourse (slang)
To have sex with someone. This is slang and can sound rude or funny.
例文
- He joked that they went back to her place to do the nasty.
- That song is basically about two people wanting to do the nasty.
get nasty
1/ɡˈɛt nˈæsti/
fixed phrase
informal
become aggressive or very unpleasant
To start acting in a very unfriendly, angry, or mean way.
例文
- The argument started calmly, but things got nasty very quickly.
- He gets nasty when he’s been drinking too much.
leave a nasty taste in someone's mouth
1/lˈiv ə nˈæsti tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom
cause lasting disgust or discomfort
To make someone feel upset, angry, or disgusted about something that happened, even after it is over.
例文
- The way the manager spoke to her left a nasty taste in my mouth.
- The whole experience with that company left a nasty taste in his mouth.
nasty habit
1/nˈæsti hˈæbət/
fixed phrase
very unpleasant or disgusting habit
A habit that other people find very unpleasant or disgusting.
例文
- He has a nasty habit of interrupting people when they talk.
- Biting your nails can be a nasty habit to break.
nasty shock
1/nˈæsti ʃˈɑk/
fixed phrase
sudden and very upsetting surprise
A sudden event or piece of news that makes you feel very upset or afraid.
例文
- It was a nasty shock when he suddenly lost his job.
- Getting the diagnosis was a nasty shock for the whole family.
nasty surprise
1/nˈæsti səpɹˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
unpleasant unexpected event or news
Something bad that you did not expect.
例文
- We had a nasty surprise when we saw how much the repairs cost.
- The test contained a few nasty surprises for the students.