native
gb/nˈeɪtɪv/ us/nˈeɪtɪv/
A2
英語
~ 2300
született, szülött, őshonos, anyanyelvű, anyanyelv
A2
1
született
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] is native to [a place]
She is a native New Yorker.
Született New York-i.
Many native citizens speak the language fluently.
Sok, az országban született állampolgár folyékonyan beszéli a nyelvet.
He is native to this island.
学習者向け例文
I am a native of this city.
Ebben a városban születtem.
She is native to Canada.
Kanadában született.
He is a native speaker of Spanish.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'native' with 'resident'; 'native' implies birth in a place, while 'resident' means living there now.
意味
Born in a specific place
コロケーション
native speaker
|native population
|native country
|native language
|native land
類義語
local (Refers to someone from a place, but may not imply birth there.)
対義語
foreign (Refers to someone from another place or country.)
テーマ
identity
|geography
|culture
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
Born in a certain place or country.
Being born in a particular place or country.
名詞
A2
2
szülött
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is a native of [a place]
The natives of the region are known for their hospitality.
A régió szülöttei a vendégszeretetükről ismertek.
She is a native of Paris.
Párizs szülötte.
The island's natives have lived here for centuries.
学習者向け例文
I am a native of this town.
Ebben a városban születtem.
He is a native of Japan.
Japánban született.
The natives are friendly.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use 'native' for any resident, but it usually means someone born there.
意味
Person from a specific place
コロケーション
natives of the island
|local natives
|native peoples
類義語
inhabitant (General term for someone living in a place; does not require birth there.)
対義語
foreigner (A person from another country or place.)
テーマ
identity
|geography
|travel
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Someone who was born in a certain place or country.
A person who was born in a particular place or country.
B1
3
őshonos
B2
用法パターン：
[something] is native to [a place]
The kangaroo is native to Australia.
A kenguru Ausztráliában őshonos.
These plants are native to the Mediterranean region.
Ezek a növények a mediterrán térségben őshonosak.
Many native species are endangered.
学習者向け例文
The panda is native to China.
A panda Kínában őshonos.
This flower is native to Asia.
Ez a virág Ázsiában őshonos.
Wolves are native to this forest.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'native' with 'naturalized'; 'naturalized' means introduced and adapted, not originally from there.
意味
Naturally found in a place
コロケーション
native species
|native plant
|native animal
類義語
indigenous (Often used for people, plants, or animals that are original to a place; slightly more formal.)
対義語
non-native (Not originally from the place mentioned.)
テーマ
nature
|environment
|science
定義
Growing or living naturally in a certain place.
Originating naturally in a specific place or environment, not introduced by humans.
A2
4
anyanyelvű
B1
anyanyelv
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] is a native [language] speaker
She is a native English speaker.
Angol anyanyelvű.
His native tongue is Spanish.
Az anyanyelve spanyol.
They spoke to me in my native language.
学習者向け例文
My native language is Korean.
Az anyanyelvem koreai.
He is a native French speaker.
Francia anyanyelvű.
She speaks her native tongue at home.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say 'original language' instead of 'native language', which sounds odd in English.
意味
Relating to first language
コロケーション
native tongue
|native speaker
類義語
mother-tongue (Refers specifically to the first language learned at home; less common in casual speech.)
対義語
second-language (A language learned after one's first language.)
テーマ
language
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
About the language you learn as a child at home.
Relating to the first language learned from birth.
文法
辞書形
native
IPA
GB/nˈeɪtɪv/
US/nˈeɪtɪv/
音節・強勢
nat - ive （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: native
Noun
- Base: native
- Plural: natives
関連語
Forms
natives
noun
Related words
natively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-native
adjective
Advanced or less common
nativity
noun
nativism
noun
nativist
noun
表現
native to
1/nˈeɪtɪv tə/
fixed phrase
Originally from a specific place
From or growing naturally in a certain place.
例文
- The kiwi bird is native to New Zealand.
- This tree is native to South America.
native speaker
1/nˈeɪtɪv spˈikɚ/
fixed phrase
Person fluent from birth in language
Someone who learned a language as their first language from birth.
例文
- He is a native English speaker.
- She is a native speaker of Japanese.
- Native speakers often use idioms naturally.
- We need a native speaker to check this translation.