natural
gb/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/ us/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
A2
英語
~ 800
természetes, természeti, normális, született tehetség, őstehetség, feloldott, feloldójel, módosítás nélküli
A2
1
természetes
A2
természeti
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is natural
The park is home to many natural wonders.
A park számos természeti csodának ad otthont.
Earthquakes are natural events caused by movements of the Earth's crust.
A földrengések olyan természeti események, amelyeket a földkéreg mozgásai okoznak.
She prefers using natural fabrics like cotton and linen.
Waterfalls are one of the most beautiful natural sights.
The island has a rich variety of natural resources.
学習者向け例文
Trees are a natural part of the forest.
A fák természetes részei az erdőnek.
Rain is a natural thing that falls from the sky.
Az eső természetes dolog, ami az égből esik.
The river is a natural place for fish.
A volcano is a natural mountain that can explode.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'natural' with 'normal'; 'natural' refers to being from nature or not artificial, while 'normal' means usual or expected.
意味
occurring in nature
コロケーション
natural environment
|natural resources
|natural disaster
|natural habitat
類義語
organic (Often used for food or materials grown without chemicals; narrower in scope.)
|
unprocessed (Focuses on not being altered or refined, often for food.)
対義語
artificial (Made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturally.)
テーマ
science
|environment
|daily life
|nature
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something that happens or exists without being made or changed by people.
Existing in or produced by nature; not made or caused by humans.
B1
2
természetes
A2
normális
A2
用法パターン：
it is natural (for [someone]) to [verb]
It's natural to feel nervous before a big presentation.
Természetes, hogy az ember ideges egy fontos prezentáció előtt.
Her reaction was natural given the circumstances.
A körülményeket figyelembe véve természetes volt a reakciója.
It’s only natural that you miss your family when you move away.
Feeling tired after a long day is perfectly natural.
学習者向け例文
It is natural to be tired after work.
Természetes, hogy munka után fáradt az ember.
It is natural to feel happy on your birthday.
Természetes, hogy az ember boldog a születésnapján.
It is natural to miss home when you travel.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'natural' meaning 'from nature', but here it means 'expected' or 'normal'.
意味
normal or expected
コロケーション
perfectly natural
|only natural
|natural reaction
類義語
normal (Common and expected; very close in meaning but broader.)
|
understandable (Focuses more on emotional or logical reasons for something being expected.)
対義語
strange (Unusual or unexpected in the situation.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something that is usual or happens in the way you would expect.
Usual or expected in a particular situation; not surprising.
B1
3
természetes
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] looks/feels/seems natural
She looks so natural in front of the camera.
Olyan természetes a kamera előtt.
He has a natural way of speaking that puts people at ease.
Olyan természetes a beszédmódja, hogy az emberek feloldódnak mellette.
Her smile seemed completely natural.
学習者向け例文
He looks natural when he speaks to people.
Természetesnek hat, amikor emberekkel beszél.
She sounds natural when she sings.
Éneklés közben természetesnek hat a hangja.
You look very natural in this photo.
意味
easy and genuine manner
コロケーション
look natural
|feel natural
|sound natural
類義語
genuine (Emphasizes sincerity and truthfulness rather than ease.)
|
unaffected (Highlights the lack of artificiality in manner.)
対義語
awkward (Uncomfortable or unnatural in manner.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Looking or acting in a way that feels real and not planned.
Being relaxed, genuine, and not forced in behavior, style, or appearance.
名詞
B1
4
őstehetség
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is a natural at [something]
She's a natural at painting.
Született tehetség a festésben.
He’s a natural when it comes to public speaking.
Született tehetség, ha közönség előtti beszédről van szó.
With his speed and coordination, he's a natural athlete.
学習者向け例文
She is a natural at tennis.
Őstehetség a teniszben.
He is a natural at playing guitar.
Született tehetség a gitározásban.
My brother is a natural at cooking.
意味
person with innate talent
コロケーション
born natural
類義語
talent (Refers to ability itself, not necessarily the person.)
テーマ
education
|sports
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
Someone who can do something very well without learning it for a long time.
A person who is very good at something without needing much training or practice.
B2
TECHNICAL
5
The melody returns to the natural C after the sharp notes.
A dallam a keresztes hangok után visszatér a feloldott C-re.
She played an F natural instead of F sharp.
Fisz helyett feloldott F-et játszott.
学習者向け例文
Play the note as a natural, not sharp.
Feloldott hangként játszd a hangot, ne keresztesként.
This song has many naturals and few sharps.
Ebben a dalban sok feloldójel van, és kevés kereszt.
意味
unaltered musical note pitch
テーマ
music
|arts_entertainment
|education
定義
In music, a note played in its normal sound, not higher or lower by half step.
In music, referring to a note that is neither sharp nor flat, represented by the ♮ symbol.
文法
辞書形
natural
IPA
GB/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
US/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
音節・強勢
nat - ur - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: natural
Noun
- Base: natural
- Plural: naturals
関連語
Forms
naturals
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
表現
natural causes
1/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl kˈɔzɪz/
fixed phrase
death from illness or aging, not external causes
When someone dies because they are sick or old, not because of an accident or crime.
例文
- The elderly man passed away from natural causes.
- Police confirmed she died of natural causes.
natural selection
1/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl səlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
evolutionary process favoring better-adapted organisms
The way animals and plants change over time because those better suited to their environment live and have more babies.
例文
- Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.
- Natural selection is a key mechanism in evolution.
- Darwin explained how species evolve through natural selection.
- Darwin explained how natural selection shapes species over time.
second nature
1/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom
automatic skill or habit
Something you can do easily because you have done it many times before.
例文
- Driving has become second nature to her.
- After years of practice, playing the piano was second nature.
second nature
2/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom
something done without thinking from habit
Something you can do very easily because you have done it many times before.
例文
- Driving has become second nature to her after years on the road.
- For him, speaking in public is second nature.