negligent
gb/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt/ us/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt/
B2
英語
gondatlan, hanyag
B2
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
[someone] is negligent (in [doing something]) / negligent about [something]
It would be negligent to leave a child alone near the pool.
Gondatlanság lenne egy gyereket egyedül hagyni a medence közelében.
The report criticized the company for negligent maintenance of its equipment.
A jelentés bírálta a vállalatot a berendezései hanyag karbantartása miatt.
She was negligent in checking the figures before sending the email.
学習者向け例文
He was negligent and forgot to lock the door.
Gondatlan volt, és elfelejtette bezárni az ajtót.
It is negligent to ignore safety rules.
Gondatlanság a biztonsági szabályok figyelmen kívül hagyása.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse with negligent vs. negligible (very small) or neglectful (more general failure to care for someone/something over time).
意味
careless about duties or safety
コロケーション
negligent behavior
|negligent conduct
|negligent mistakes
|negligent care
|negligent oversight
|negligent supervision
|negligent driver
|negligent employee
|negligent handling
|negligent maintenance
類義語
careless (More general and common; less formal.)
|
inattentive (Emphasizes not paying attention.)
|
neglectful (Often suggests ongoing failure to care or look after.)
対義語
careful (Shows attention and caution.)
|
diligent (Emphasizes steady, responsible effort.)
|
responsible (Emphasizes reliability and proper judgment.)
テーマ
daily_life
|work
|safety
|behavior
定義
careless and not careful enough, especially about a duty or rule
Not giving enough care or attention to a responsibility, task, or situation, often resulting in mistakes or harm.
C1
LEGAL
2
gondatlan
C1
用法パターン：
[someone] is negligent (in [doing something]) / negligent act / negligent omission
The court found the landlord negligent for failing to repair the broken stairs.
A bíróság gondatlannak minősítette a bérbeadót, mert nem javíttatta meg a törött lépcsőt.
To win the case, they had to prove the doctor was negligent in his treatment.
A per megnyeréséhez bizonyítaniuk kellett, hogy az orvos gondatlanul járt el a kezelés során.
The insurer denied the claim, arguing that the damage was not caused by negligent conduct.
学習者向け例文
The judge said the company was negligent.
A bíró szerint a cég gondatlan volt.
They claimed the driver was negligent.
Azt állították, hogy a sofőr gondatlan volt.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use negligent where English usually prefers careless in everyday speech; negligent is common in legal or official contexts.
意味
legally failing duty of care
コロケーション
negligent act
|negligent omission
|negligent conduct
|negligent treatment
|negligent advice
|negligent supervision
|negligent hiring
|negligent entrustment
|negligent misstatement
|negligent breach
類義語
at fault (Broader; does not specifically express a failure of reasonable care.)
|
careless (Less precise; not specifically a legal standard.)
対義語
non-negligent (Meets the required standard of care (legal/technical).)
|
reasonable (Acts with the care expected under the circumstances.)
テーマ
law
|business
|safety
定義
in law: not careful enough in a way that breaks a duty and causes harm
In law, failing to act with the level of care that a reasonable person or professional is expected to use, especially when that failure causes harm or loss.
文法
辞書形
negligent
IPA
GB/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt/
US/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt/
音節・強勢
neg - li - gent （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (neg)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: negligent
関連語
Core family
Related words
neglectful
adjective B2
negligible
adjective C1
表現
criminally negligent
1/kɹˈɪmənəli nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt/
fixed phrase
legal
careless enough to be a crime
so careless that it becomes a crime
例文
- Prosecutors argued that the supervisor was criminally negligent.
- The court decided the conduct was reckless but not criminally negligent.
- He was charged after investigators concluded he had been criminally negligent in handling the equipment.
grossly negligent
1/ɡɹˈoʊsli nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt/
fixed phrase
formal
extremely careless
very, very careless in a serious way
例文
- The audit described the record-keeping as grossly negligent.
- Leaving the chemical containers open was grossly negligent.
- The court ruled that the firm had been grossly negligent in its safety checks.
学習者向け例文
- It was grossly negligent to ignore the warning signs.
negligent driving
1/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt dɹˈaɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
driving without due care
driving carelessly and unsafely
例文
- He was fined for negligent driving after the minor collision.
- The accident report cited negligent driving as a contributing factor.
- They claimed the crash was caused by the other driver's negligent driving.
学習者向け例文
- Negligent driving can cause accidents.
negligent homicide
1/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt hˈɑmɪsˌaɪd/
fixed phrase
formal
causing death through serious negligence
a crime where a person causes someone’s death by being very careless, not by planning to kill them
例文
- He was charged with negligent homicide after leaving the child alone in the hot car.
- The company director is under investigation for negligent homicide following the factory fire.
- Negligent homicide carries a lighter sentence than intentional murder.
negligent homicide
1/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt hˈɑmɪsˌaɪd/
fixed phrase
legal
killing caused by negligence
in law: causing someone’s death by being careless
例文
- She was charged with negligent homicide after the fatal crash.
- The prosecutor reduced the charge from manslaughter to negligent homicide.
- He pleaded not guilty to negligent homicide.
negligent misrepresentation
1/nˈɛɡlɪd͡ʒənt mɪsɹˌɛpɹɪzɛntˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
careless false statement (law)
in law: giving wrong information because you did not take enough care
例文
- The buyer sued for negligent misrepresentation about the property's condition.
- The court dismissed the negligent misrepresentation claim for lack of evidence of reliance.
- They settled after allegations of negligent misrepresentation in the financial statements.