nervous
gb/nˈɚvəs/ us/nˈɚvəs/
A2
英語
~ 2700
ideges, idegi, idegrendszeri, ijedős, nyugtalan
A2
1
ideges
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] is nervous about [something]
She felt nervous before giving her speech.
A beszéde előtt idegesnek érezte magát.
I'm always nervous before job interviews.
Állásinterjúk előtt mindig ideges vagyok.
He looked nervous when the teacher called his name.
The actor was nervous about forgetting his lines.
I get nervous when flying in bad weather.
学習者向け例文
I am nervous before the test.
Ideges vagyok a teszt előtt.
She is nervous about meeting new people.
Ideges, amikor új emberekkel kell találkoznia.
He feels nervous in big crowds.
They are nervous before the game.
My friend is nervous about the exam.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'nervous' with 'excited', but 'nervous' usually means worried or uneasy, not happy anticipation.
意味
feeling anxious or uneasy
コロケーション
feel nervous
|nervous about
|nervous before
|nervous smile
|nervous laugh
類義語
anxious (Often used similarly, though 'anxious' can also mean 'eager' in some contexts.)
|
apprehensive (Slightly more formal; suggests quiet fear or concern.)
対義語
confident (Opposite emotional state; feeling sure and positive rather than uneasy.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Feeling afraid or worried about what might happen.
Experiencing worry, fear, or unease about a situation or possible outcome.
B2
TECHNICAL
2
idegi
B2
The doctor explained how the nervous system works.
Az orvos elmagyarázta, hogyan működik az idegrendszer.
Nervous tissue transmits signals throughout the body.
Az idegszövet jeleket továbbít az egész testben.
The disease affects the central nervous system.
Nervous impulses travel quickly along neurons.
This study focuses on nervous function in mammals.
学習者向け例文
The brain is part of the nervous system.
Az agy az idegrendszer része.
The nervous system controls the body.
Az idegrendszer irányítja a test működését.
Nervous tissue sends signals to the brain.
A nervous impulse moves fast.
The doctor studies the nervous system.
意味
relating to the body's nerves
コロケーション
nervous system
|nervous tissue
|nervous impulse
類義語
neurological (More formal and specific to medical or scientific contexts.)
テーマ
science
|medicine
|body
|health
定義
About the nerves inside the body that send signals to and from the brain.
Connected with or affecting the nerves in the body.
B1
3
用法パターン：
[someone] is nervous around [something/someone]
He's always been a nervous person, even as a child.
Mindig is ijedős volt, már gyerekként is.
The horse was too nervous to approach.
A ló túl nyugtalan volt ahhoz, hogy megközelítsük.
She has a nervous temperament and startles easily.
Some dogs are naturally more nervous than others.
He gave a nervous jump when he heard the noise.
学習者向け例文
The cat is very nervous around strangers.
A macska nagyon ijedős, ha idegenek vannak a közelében.
My dog is nervous near loud sounds.
A kutyám ijedős, ha hangos zajokat hall.
He is a nervous man who worries a lot.
She looks nervous when talking to new people.
The child feels nervous in big crowds.
意味
easily startled or jumpy
コロケーション
nervous disposition
|nervous temperament
類義語
high-strung (Informal; suggests being tense and easily upset.)
|
jittery (Informal; emphasizes physical restlessness or shakiness.)
対義語
calm (Opposite temperament; relaxed and not easily upset.)
テーマ
emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Quick to feel worried, afraid, or jumpy.
Prone to quick, uneasy reactions; easily startled or tense in behavior.
文法
辞書形
nervous
IPA
GB/nˈɚvəs/
US/nˈɚvəs/
音節・強勢
nervous （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (nervous)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: nervous
関連語
Core family
Related words
nervy
adjective
unnerve
verb C1
Advanced or less common
neurotic
adjective
neurology
noun
neurologist
noun
表現
nervous energy
1/nˈɚvəs ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
restless energy from anxiety
A feeling of having too much energy because you are worried or excited.
例文
- He paced the room, full of nervous energy before the meeting.
- She cleaned the kitchen to use up her nervous energy.
nervous laughter
1/nˈɚvəs lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase
laughter from discomfort or fear
Laughing because you are worried, shy, or uncomfortable, not because something is funny.
例文
- There was some nervous laughter when the boss made a joke about layoffs.
- Her comment was followed by a burst of nervous laughter.
nervous breakdown
1/nˈɚvəs bɹˈeɪkdˌaʊn/
fixed phrase
severe mental health crisis
A period when someone cannot live normally because of extreme stress or mental illness.
例文
- After months of pressure at work, she had a nervous breakdown.
- After his nervous breakdown, he took six months off work.
- He took time off after suffering a nervous breakdown.
- She suffered a nervous breakdown in her twenties but later recovered.
- The doctor warned him he was close to a nervous breakdown.