neutral
gb/nˈutɹəl/ us/nˈutɹəl/
B1
英語
~ 6000
pártatlan, semleges, semleges kémhatású, pH-semleges, elektromosan semleges, semleges töltésű, nemi szempontból semleges, gendersemleges, nemhez nem kötött, üres, üres fokozat, semleges fél, pártatlan fél
B1
1
用法パターン：
[someone]/[a country]/[an organization] is neutral (in [a conflict/argument])
The organization tries to remain neutral in political debates.
A szervezet igyekszik semleges maradni a politikai vitákban.
Switzerland stayed neutral during both world wars.
Svájc mindkét világháború alatt semleges maradt.
As a moderator, she must be completely neutral.
The news anchor claimed to be neutral, but some viewers disagreed.
International law requires that neutral states do not supply weapons to either side.
学習者向け例文
The referee must be neutral in the game.
A játékvezetőnek pártatlannak kell lennie a mérkőzésen.
Our teacher stayed neutral in the class debate.
A tanárunk pártatlan maradt az osztályvitában.
The country is neutral and does not join wars.
He wants to be neutral and not choose a side.
They asked the judge to be neutral and fair.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "neutral" with "normal" or "average." "Neutral" is about not choosing a side, while "normal" describes something usual. Also, learners may say "He is in neutral" when they mean "He is neutral"; "in neutral" is used mainly for car gears, not people.
意味
not supporting any side
コロケーション
remain neutral
|stay neutral
|strictly neutral
|politically neutral
|neutral country
|officially neutral
類義語
impartial (Emphasizes being fair and treating all sides equally, often used about people like judges or referees.)
|
nonaligned (Often used for countries that do not formally join any side in an international conflict or alliance.)
対義語
biased (Implies unfairly supporting one side over another.)
|
partisan (Stresses strong, active support for one side, especially in politics.)
テーマ
politics
|law
|conflict
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not choosing or helping one side or another in a fight, game, or argument.
Not supporting, helping, or favoring any side in a conflict, competition, or argument.
B2
2
semleges
B1
用法パターン：
a neutral [tone/voice/expression/statement/response]
Try to use neutral language in your report, without emotional words.
Próbálj semleges nyelvezetet használni a jelentésedben, érzelmi töltetű szavak nélkül.
Her voice was completely neutral as she read the verdict.
Teljesen semleges hangon olvasta fel az ítéletet.
The feedback was neutral, neither praising nor criticizing my work.
He kept a neutral expression so no one could guess what he was thinking.
The article is written in a neutral tone to let readers decide for themselves.
学習者向け例文
Her face was neutral and hard to read.
Az arca semleges volt, és nehéz volt kiolvasni belőle bármit.
He spoke in a neutral voice, not angry or happy.
Semleges hangon beszélt, nem dühösen és nem is vidáman.
The comment was neutral, not good and not bad.
Please use neutral words in the report.
The movie review was neutral, not very positive or negative.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "neutral" when they mean "boring" or "plain." Neutral does not always mean boring; it only means not clearly positive or negative. For example, a neutral tone is calm, not dull by definition.
意味
without strong feeling or opinion
コロケーション
neutral tone
|neutral expression
|neutral language
|emotionally neutral
|remain neutral
|neutral response
類義語
detached (Suggests emotional distance and not being personally involved.)
|
objective (Focuses on judging based on facts, not feelings, often in formal or academic contexts.)
対義語
emotional (Shows strong feelings instead of a calm or flat attitude.)
|
loaded (Describes language that is strongly positive or negative and can influence people’s opinions.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|language
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not clearly good or bad, happy or sad; without a strong feeling or opinion.
Not showing strong approval or disapproval, emotion, or opinion; lacking clear positive or negative quality.
B1
3
semleges
B1
用法パターン：
neutral [color/tone/shade/palette/outfit]
The living room is decorated in neutral tones of beige and gray.
A nappali bézs és szürke semleges árnyalatokkal van berendezve.
She chose a neutral outfit so it would match any occasion.
Semleges színű öltözéket választott, hogy bármilyen alkalomhoz illjen.
Designers often start with a neutral color palette and then add one bold color.
Neutral shades on the walls make the room feel bigger.
He prefers neutral colors like cream and taupe for his office.
学習者向け例文
The walls are painted a neutral color.
A falakat semleges színűre festették.
She wore a neutral dress, not very bright.
Semleges színű ruhát viselt, nem túl élénket.
I like neutral colors such as white and gray.
This room has neutral tones and feels calm.
We used neutral paint for the kitchen.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "neutral" colors mean "transparent" or "no color at all." In design and fashion, neutral colors are usually soft colors like beige, gray, white, cream, or taupe, not invisible.
意味
having soft, muted colors
コロケーション
neutral colors
|neutral tones
|neutral palette
|neutral shades
|neutral outfit
|neutral decor
類義語
muted (Highlights that the color is soft or dull, not strong or bright.)
|
subtle (Emphasizes that the color effect is gentle and not noticeable at first.)
対義語
bright (Describes colors that are strong and intense.)
|
vivid (Describes colors that are very clear and powerful.)
テーマ
art
|fashion
|daily life
|arts_entertainment
|clothing
|core_vocabulary
定義
Having a soft color like beige, gray, or white; not bright or strong in color.
Having a soft, muted color such as beige, gray, white, or similar tones that are not bright or strongly colored.
B2
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
a neutral [solution/substance/pH]
Pure water is considered neutral because its pH is 7.
A tiszta vizet semleges kémhatásúnak tekintik, mert a pH-ja 7.
The solution is neutral, so it will not react strongly with acids or bases.
Az oldat semleges kémhatású, ezért nem reagál erősen savakkal vagy lúgokkal.
When the pH indicator stays green, the liquid is neutral.
The goal is to make the soil slightly less acidic and closer to neutral.
A neutral pH is important for many biological processes.
学習者向け例文
In science class we learned that water is neutral.
Kémiaórán megtanultuk, hogy a víz semleges kémhatású.
The liquid is neutral; it is not an acid.
A folyadék semleges kémhatású; nem savas.
A pH of 7 means the solution is neutral.
This soap is almost neutral, so it is gentle.
The teacher said the best pH for plants is near neutral.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse "neutral" in chemistry with "neutral" meaning "no opinion." In chemistry, it has a very specific technical meaning about pH (neither acidic nor basic).
意味
neither acidic nor basic (pH 7)
コロケーション
neutral solution
|neutral pH
|chemically neutral
|electrically neutral and chemically neutral
|remain neutral
類義語
pH-balanced (Used especially in product marketing (like soaps or shampoos) to suggest a pH close to neutral and gentle on skin.)
対義語
acidic (Describes a substance with a pH less than 7.)
|
alkaline (Describes a basic substance with a pH greater than 7.)
テーマ
science
|chemistry
|education
|health
定義
In chemistry, having pH 7, not an acid and not a base.
Having a pH of 7 and therefore being neither acidic nor basic.
B2
TECHNICAL
5
用法パターン：
a neutral [atom/particle/object]
A neutron is electrically neutral and has no net charge.
A neutron elektromosan semleges, és nincs eredő elektromos töltése.
Most atoms in a solid object are neutral overall.
Egy szilárd testben a legtöbb atom összességében elektromosan semleges.
The balloon became negatively charged, while the wall remained neutral.
In this experiment, we assume the object starts out neutral.
The solution is electrically neutral, with equal positive and negative ions.
学習者向け例文
A neutron is a neutral particle.
A neutron elektromosan semleges részecske.
The object is neutral; it has no charge.
A tárgy elektromosan semleges; nincs töltése.
Most atoms are neutral in normal conditions.
The wall is neutral, but the balloon is charged.
In the picture, the middle atom is neutral.
よくある間違い：
Learners may mix up "neutral" with "grounded" in electricity. Neutral means no net charge; grounded relates to being connected to the earth for safety, which is a different concept.
意味
having no electric charge
コロケーション
electrically neutral
|neutral atom
|neutral particle
|overall neutral
|charge-neutral
類義語
uncharged (Plain, non-technical way to say that something has no electric charge.)
対義語
charged (Describes an object or particle that has a net positive or negative electric charge.)
テーマ
science
|physics
|education
定義
In physics, having no overall electric charge; the positive and negative charges are equal.
Having no net electric charge; containing equal amounts of positive and negative charge.
B2
6
用法パターン：
gender-neutral [language/pronoun/bathroom/policy]
Many companies now use gender-neutral language in their job ads.
Sok vállalat ma már nemi szempontból semleges nyelvezetet használ az álláshirdetéseiben.
They chose a gender-neutral name for their baby.
Nemhez nem kötött nevet választottak a babájuknak.
The school introduced gender-neutral bathrooms to be more inclusive.
"They" is often used as a gender-neutral pronoun in English.
We need a gender-neutral term that includes all parents, not just mothers.
学習者向け例文
This word is gender-neutral; it is for all people.
Ez a szó nemi szempontból semleges; minden emberre vonatkozik.
We use gender-neutral language in our office.
Az irodánkban nemi szempontból semleges nyelvezetet használunk.
"They" can be a gender-neutral pronoun.
The shop sells gender-neutral clothes.
The school has gender-neutral toilets now.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "gender-neutral" means "about gender" rather than "not limited to any gender." Also, some learners believe it is only about pronouns, but it can describe many things (bathrooms, clothes, names, etc.).
意味
not specific to any gender
コロケーション
gender-neutral language
|gender-neutral pronoun
|gender-neutral bathroom
|gender-neutral term
|gender-neutral clothing
類義語
unisex (Often used for products like clothing or bathrooms that can be used by any gender; a bit more informal and product-focused.)
|
inclusive (Broader term suggesting that something welcomes or covers all groups, not only genders.)
対義語
gendered (Describes things that are specifically linked to one gender, like "he" or "she" pronouns or certain job titles.)
テーマ
society
|language
|politics
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not only for men or only for women; suitable for any gender.
Not referring to, designed for, or limited to any particular gender or sex.
名詞
B1
7
üres
B1
üres fokozat
B1
用法パターン：
put [a vehicle] in/into neutral
He left the car in neutral with the handbrake on.
Üresben hagyta az autót, behúzott kézifékkel.
Shift into neutral before you start the engine.
Mielőtt beindítod a motort, kapcsold üresbe.
The mechanic asked me to put it in neutral and rev the engine.
On a steep hill, never leave the car in neutral without the brake.
With the car in neutral, the engine runs but the vehicle does not move.
学習者向け例文
The car is in neutral, so it does not move.
Az autó üresben van, ezért nem mozdul el.
Please put the car in neutral.
Kérlek, tedd üresbe az autót.
He left the car in neutral on the road.
You must not roll down the hill in neutral.
I always start the car with the gear in neutral.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use "in neutral" for people (e.g., *He is in neutral about the topic*). For opinions, simply say "He is neutral about the topic." "In neutral" is mainly for vehicle gears.
意味
gear position with no drive
コロケーション
in neutral
|shift into neutral
|put it in neutral
|leave the car in neutral
|neutral gear
類義語
neutral gear (A slightly longer form that makes clear it refers to the gear position.)
対義語
drive (In automatic cars, the gear position that makes the car move forward.)
|
first gear (In manual cars, the lowest forward gear used to start moving.)
テーマ
transport
|daily life
|technology
|transportation
定義
The gear position in a car where the engine does not move the wheels.
The gear position in a vehicle in which no gear is engaged and the engine is not connected to the wheels.
名詞
B2
8
semleges fél
B2
用法パターン：
[someone/a country] is a neutral in [a conflict/war]
Sweden was a neutral in several major European conflicts.
Svédország több jelentős európai konfliktusban semleges ország volt.
They tried to act as a neutral in the negotiation.
Megpróbáltak semleges félként fellépni a tárgyaláson.
As a neutral, the country offered to host peace talks.
Both sides accepted the small island nation as a neutral.
The company brought in a neutral to help resolve the dispute.
学習者向け例文
The country stayed a neutral in the war.
Az ország semleges maradt a háborúban.
They asked a neutral to help with the fight.
Egy semleges felet kértek meg, hogy segítsen a konfliktusban.
As a neutral, she could listen to both sides.
The neutral helped the two groups talk.
The small state wanted to be a neutral in world problems.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "a neutral" for things like colors (*a neutral in the room*), which sounds strange. For colors, say "a neutral color" or just "a neutral." Also, this noun sense is less common than the adjective; often it is better to say "a neutral country" or "a neutral person."
意味
person or country not taking sides
コロケーション
a neutral in the conflict
|remain a neutral
|recognized neutral
|traditional neutral
類義語
noncombatant (More formal; often used for a person or group not taking part in fighting, even if near the conflict.)
対義語
belligerent (Formal; describes a country or group that is actively fighting in a war.)
|
participant (General term for someone who takes part, including in a dispute or conflict.)
テーマ
politics
|conflict
|law
|relationships
定義
A person or country that stays out of a fight or war and does not take a side.
A person, group, or country that does not support or help any side in a conflict or competition.
文法
辞書形
neutral
IPA
GB/nˈutɹəl/
US/nˈutɹəl/
音節・強勢
neut - ral （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (neut)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: neutral
Noun
- Base: neutral
- Plural: neutral, neutrals
関連語
Forms
neutrals
noun
Core family
Related words
neutralization
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
non-neutral
adjective
biased
adjective B2
表現
gender-neutral
1/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
not limited to a gender
Not only for men or only for women; for all genders.
例文
- They chose a gender-neutral name for their baby.
- The school uses gender-neutral bathrooms.
- We are working on more gender-neutral job titles.
in neutral
1/ˈɪn nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
with the vehicle in neutral
With a car’s gear in the position where the engine does not move the wheels.
例文
- Leave the car in neutral and pull the handbrake.
- The engine was running while the car sat in neutral.
- He rolled down the hill with the car in neutral.
neutral ground
1/nˈutɹəl ɡɹˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
place where no side dominates
A place where no side has more power, so all people or groups feel it is fair.
例文
- They met on neutral ground to discuss the contract.
- The hotel lobby served as neutral ground for the peace talks.
- We chose a café in the city center as neutral ground for the meeting.
neutral zone
1/nˈutɹəl zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
technical
area between opposing sides
An area between two sides, teams, or countries where neither side fully controls it.
例文
- The soldiers were not allowed to enter the neutral zone.
- In hockey, players must pass through the neutral zone to attack.
- Talks took place in a neutral zone between the two borders.
remain neutral
1/ɹɪmˈeɪn nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
continue to not take sides
To keep not choosing or helping any side in a fight, game, or argument.
例文
- The committee must remain neutral during the investigation.
- We decided to remain neutral and not vote for either candidate.
- Journalists are expected to remain neutral when reporting the news.
stay neutral
1/stˈeɪ nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
avoid choosing a side
To not choose a side or show support for one group or person.
例文
- He tried to stay neutral in his friends' argument.
- It is hard to stay neutral when your family is involved.
- The referee must stay neutral at all times.
take a neutral stance
1/tˈeɪk ə nˈutɹəl stˈæns/
fixed phrase
formal
adopt a position of no support
To decide to have an official position where you do not support any side.
例文
- The company decided to take a neutral stance on the political issue.
- Teachers are encouraged to take a neutral stance in classroom debates.
- The government chose to take a neutral stance in the regional dispute.
carbon neutral
2/kˈɑɹbən nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
causing no net CO₂ increase
Not adding more carbon dioxide to the air overall, because emissions are reduced or balanced by actions that remove CO₂.
例文
- The company aims to be carbon neutral by 2030.
- Flying will be more expensive if airlines are forced to go carbon neutral.
- Some cities are investing in trees to help them become carbon neutral.
carbon neutral
3/kˈɑɹbən nˈutɹəl/
fixed phrase
technical
Net zero greenhouse gas emissions
Not adding more carbon gases to the air than you remove.
例文
- The festival aims to be completely carbon neutral by planting trees and using solar power.
- Many countries are pledging to become carbon neutral by 2050.