nomination
gb/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/ us/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/
B2
英語
~ 9200
jelölés, jelöltség, kijelölés
名詞
B2
1
jelölés
B1
用法パターン：
a nomination of [someone] for [a job/award]
Her nomination for the position of CEO surprised many people in the company.
A vezérigazgatói posztra való jelölése sokakat meglepett a cégnél.
The committee will review each nomination carefully before making a decision.
A bizottság a döntés előtt minden jelölést alaposan megvizsgál.
Nominations for the board must be submitted by the end of the month.
The festival opened its nomination process to films from all over the world.
He received a nomination to serve on the university council.
学習者向け例文
Her nomination for the job made her very happy.
Az állásra való jelölése nagyon boldoggá tette.
The school asked teachers to send in one nomination for best student.
Az iskola arra kérte a tanárokat, hogy küldjenek be egy-egy jelölést a legjobb tanuló díjára.
Nominations for class president close on Friday.
We filled in the form to make his nomination official.
The club invited nominations for its new leader.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "nomination" with "application". An "application" is when a person asks for a job or prize; a "nomination" is when someone else officially puts that person forward. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition: say "a nomination for an award/position" or "the nomination of someone", not "nomination to someone" in this sense.
意味
official proposal for a role
コロケーション
official nomination
|nomination process
|nomination of candidates
|nomination for the board
|submit a nomination
|invite nominations
類義語
proposal (More general; can be any suggestion, not only for formal roles or awards.)
|
recommendation (Emphasizes support or approval rather than the formal process itself.)
対義語
rejection (Focuses on not accepting someone for a role instead of officially putting them forward.)
|
withdrawal (Refers to removing a name from consideration rather than entering it.)
テーマ
politics
|business
|entertainment
|work
定義
The official act of saying that someone should get a job, position, or prize.
The formal act or process of officially proposing someone for a job, position, office, or award.
名詞
B2
2
jelöltség
B2
用法パターン：
win the nomination for [office]
She won the party’s nomination for governor after a long primary campaign.
Hosszú előválasztási kampány után elnyerte a párt kormányzójelöltségét.
He is widely expected to secure the nomination for mayor.
Széles körben arra számítanak, hogy megszerzi a polgármester-jelöltséget.
Three senators are competing for the presidential nomination this year.
After losing the nomination, she agreed to support the winning candidate.
The convention will officially confirm his nomination for the Senate seat.
学習者向け例文
He wants to win the party’s nomination for president.
Szeretné elnyerni a párt elnökjelöltségét.
She lost the nomination but still worked for the winner.
Nem ő kapta meg a jelöltséget, de továbbra is a győztesnek dolgozott.
Two men are fighting for the nomination for mayor.
The party meeting will decide the nomination.
The news said he secured the nomination after the last primary.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse "nomination" with "election". The nomination comes first: a party chooses its candidate in an internal process, and then that candidate runs in the public election. Learners also sometimes say "get the candidate" instead of "win/secure the nomination".
意味
status as party’s chosen candidate
コロケーション
win the nomination
|secure the nomination
|seek the nomination
|presidential nomination
|party nomination
|lose the nomination
類義語
candidacy (More general for being a candidate; does not always imply official party backing.)
|
endorsement (Highlights support or approval; may be less formal and not limited to parties.)
対義語
defeat (Refers to failing to become the chosen candidate in an internal party contest.)
|
deselection (Specifically the removal or refusal of a candidate by a party, the opposite of granting a nomination.)
テーマ
politics
|government
定義
The official position of being your party’s chosen person to run in an election.
The official status of being the candidate chosen by a political party to run for an elected office.
名詞
B2
3
jelölés
B1
用法パターン：
a nomination for [an award]
The film received ten Oscar nominations, including Best Picture.
A film tíz Oscar-jelölést kapott, köztük a legjobb film kategóriában is.
This is her third nomination for a Grammy award.
Ez már a harmadik Grammy-jelölése.
He was thrilled just to get a nomination, even though he didn’t win.
The show earned nominations in every major category.
Several first-time actors received nominations this year.
学習者向け例文
The movie got five Oscar nominations.
A film öt Oscar-jelölést kapott.
She was happy about her first nomination for a big prize.
Örült az első jelölésének egy fontos díjra.
He did not win, but the nomination was very special to him.
The band has many nominations for music awards.
The TV show got a nomination for best comedy.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "nomination" means the same as "award" or "prize". A nomination means you are in the final group being considered; an award is what you get if you win. You can say "She got a nomination" or "She was nominated", but not "She won a nomination" when you really mean "She won the award."
意味
a specific award or honor nomination
コロケーション
award nomination
|Oscar nomination
|Academy Award nomination
|receive a nomination
|multiple nominations
|first nomination
類義語
nod (Informal entertainment-industry slang for a nomination, often for awards.)
|
entry (A more general term for something put forward in a competition; less formal than "nomination" and not always used for major awards.)
対義語
snub (Informal; describes not receiving a nomination when one was expected or hoped for.)
|
overlook (Being passed over and not given a nomination while others were chosen.)
テーマ
entertainment
|arts
|media
|arts_entertainment
定義
One official choice for a prize or honor.
A particular instance of someone or something being officially put forward for an award, prize, or honor.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
4
kijelölés
B2
用法パターン：
the nomination of [someone] as [role/beneficiary]
Please complete the nomination of beneficiaries form for your pension plan.
Kérjük, töltse ki a nyugdíjprogramjához tartozó kedvezményezett-kijelölési nyomtatványt.
The nomination of new directors must be submitted in writing.
Az új igazgatók kijelölésére irányuló javaslatot írásban kell benyújtani.
You may change your insurance nomination at any time by notifying the company.
Under the rules, the nomination of a trustee requires approval from all members.
Failure to update the nomination could result in delays in payment to your family.
学習者向け例文
You must sign a nomination form for your pension.
Alá kell írnia a nyugdíjához tartozó kedvezményezett-kijelölési nyomtatványt.
He changed the nomination of his life insurance after the divorce.
A válás után megváltoztatta az életbiztosítása kedvezményezettjének kijelölését.
The company keeps a record of the nomination of all directors.
If you move to another country, check your bank nomination again.
The lawyer helped her with the nomination of her son as beneficiary.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this is a technical, legal use. In everyday speech, you usually say "name" or "choose" someone, not "make a nomination" in this sense. Also, learners sometimes say "sign a nomination" when it is more natural to say "fill in/complete a nomination form."
意味
formal naming in official documents
コロケーション
nomination of beneficiaries
|pension nomination
|nomination form
|nomination of directors
|nomination in writing
|file a nomination
類義語
designation (Common in legal and corporate language for formally naming someone for a role or benefit.)
|
appointment (Stresses giving someone a position; not always tied to a written legal record, but often overlaps in formal contexts.)
対義語
revocation (The act of cancelling a prior nomination or designation in official records.)
|
removal (The opposite of formally naming someone; taking them out of a role or off a list of beneficiaries.)
テーマ
law
|business
|finance
定義
The formal act of writing someone’s name in an official paper so they get a role or money later.
The formal act of designating a person in a legal or administrative document to hold a position or to receive a benefit such as a pension or insurance payment.
文法
辞書形
nomination
IPA
GB/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/
US/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
nom - in - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: nomination
- Plural: nomination, nominations
関連語
表現
be up for a nomination
1/bˈi ˈʌp fɚ ə nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
informal
be under consideration for nomination
To be one of the people who might be officially chosen for a prize or role.
例文
- The actor is up for a nomination in the best supporting role category.
- Several young researchers are up for a nomination for the science prize.
- She was surprised to hear she was up for a nomination to the board.
call for nominations
1/kˈɔl fɚ nˌɑmənˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
formal
announcement asking for nominations
An official message that asks people to send in names for a role or prize.
例文
- The university issued a call for nominations for the teaching excellence award.
- Our organization will send out a call for nominations next week.
- A call for nominations was posted on the company intranet.
nomination committee
1/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən kəmˈɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
group that selects or recommends nominees
A group of people that chooses or recommends people for important roles in an organization.
例文
- The nomination committee will interview all potential candidates next week.
- She served on the nomination committee for three years.
- The board relies on the nomination committee to propose new directors.
nomination form
1/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən fˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase
document used to nominate someone
A paper or online document that you fill in to officially put someone’s name forward for a job, role, or prize.
例文
- Please complete the nomination form and submit it by email.
- You can download the nomination form from the council’s website.
- Without a signed nomination form, your candidate cannot be considered.
nomination papers
1/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən pˈeɪpɚz/
fixed phrase
formal
official documents to register a candidate
Official documents that must be filled in so a person can be a candidate in an election.
例文
- She submitted her nomination papers to the election office on Monday.
- If your nomination papers are incomplete, your candidacy may be rejected.
- All nomination papers must be received by the legal deadline.
nomination process
1/nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən pɹˈɑsˌɛs/
fixed phrase
steps used to choose nominees
The way or steps that are used to choose and approve people for a role or prize.
例文
- The nomination process for board members usually takes several months.
- Many voters find the presidential nomination process confusing.
- We are reviewing the nomination process to make it more transparent.
open for nominations
1/ˈoʊpən fɚ nˌɑmənˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
accepting nominations at this time
To be in the time when people can send in names for a role or prize.
例文
- The position of chair is now open for nominations.
- Applications are closed, but the volunteer awards are still open for nominations.
- The committee announced that all categories are open for nominations until June 30.
party’s nomination
1/pˈɑɹtiz nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
a political party’s official choice
The official choice made by a political party for who will run in an election.
例文
- He is favored to get the party’s nomination for president.
- Several candidates are competing for the party’s nomination in the upcoming primary.
- Her speech was aimed at voters whose support could decide the party’s nomination.
secure the nomination
1/sɪkjˈʊɹ ðə nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
successfully obtain the nomination
To make sure you get and keep your party’s official candidate position.
例文
- She secured the nomination after winning several key primary states.
- The campaign believes it has secured the nomination despite the close race.
- He is working hard to secure the nomination before his opponents catch up.
win the nomination
1/wˈɪn ðə nˌɑmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
become the party’s chosen candidate
To succeed in becoming your party’s official candidate in an election.
例文
- She hopes to win the nomination before the national convention.
- He won the nomination after a hard primary battle against two rivals.
- If he wins the nomination, the general election will be very competitive.