oily
gb/ˈɔɪli/ us/ˈɔɪli/
B1
英語
olajos, zsíros, mézesmázos, behízelgő
B1
1
用法パターン：
[something] is oily
The pan was still oily even after I washed it.
A serpenyő még mosás után is olajos volt.
He wiped his oily hands on a paper towel.
Papírtörlőbe törölte olajos kezét.
There was an oily film on the water near the dock.
学習者向け例文
My hair feels oily today.
Ma zsírosnak érződik a hajam.
The floor is oily and slippery.
A padló olajos és csúszós.
よくある間違い：
Don’t use oily to mean only ‘shiny’; it usually implies an unpleasant greasy feel.
意味
covered with oil; greasy
コロケーション
oily hands
|oily fingers
|oily surface
|oily stain
|oily residue
|oily rag
|oily mess
|oily film
|oily patch
|oily smell
類義語
greasy (Most common synonym; strongly suggests unpleasant oil.)
|
slick (Emphasizes slipperiness or shine.)
|
fatty (Often used for food; focuses on fat content.)
対義語
dry (No oil or grease on the surface.)
|
non-greasy (Specifically says it does not feel greasy.)
テーマ
daily_life
|food
|cleaning
定義
having a lot of oil on it, so it feels greasy
Having oil on the surface or containing enough oil to feel greasy or slippery.
B1
2
zsíros
A2
用法パターン：
oily [skin/hair/scalp/complexion]
My forehead gets oily by the afternoon.
Délutánra bezsírosodik a homlokom.
She uses a gentle cleanser for oily skin.
Kímélő arctisztítót használ zsíros bőrre.
His hair looks oily if he skips a day of shampoo.
学習者向け例文
I have oily skin.
Zsíros a bőröm.
My hair becomes oily quickly.
Gyorsan bezsírosodik a hajam.
よくある間違い：
Oily (skin) is different from sweaty; sweat is water-based, oil is not.
意味
skin or hair producing excess oil
コロケーション
oily skin
|oily hair
|oily scalp
|oily forehead
|oily complexion
|oily T-zone
|oily roots
|oily acne-prone skin
|oily shine
|oily moisturizer
類義語
greasy (Often used informally for oily hair or skin.)
|
shiny (Focuses on appearance rather than the oily feel.)
対義語
dry (Lacking natural moisture and oil.)
|
matte (Not shiny; often used in skincare/makeup contexts.)
テーマ
health
|beauty
|body
定義
having too much natural oil (especially skin or hair)
Producing or having too much natural oil, especially on the skin or hair.
B1
3
用法パターン：
oily [food/dish/sauce]
The chips were tasty but a bit oily.
A csipsz finom volt, de egy kicsit olajos.
I try to avoid oily foods late at night.
Igyekszem késő este kerülni a zsíros ételeket.
That sauce tastes oily and bland.
学習者向け例文
This food is too oily.
Ez az étel túl olajos.
The pizza was oily.
A pizza olajos volt.
よくある間違い：
For food, oily is usually negative; ‘rich’ can be more positive in some contexts.
意味
containing too much oil (food)
コロケーション
oily food
|oily fries
|oily pizza
|oily noodles
|oily sauce
|oily dressing
|oily takeaway
|oily aftertaste
類義語
greasy (More strongly negative and very common for food.)
|
fatty (Focuses on fat content rather than surface oil.)
|
heavy (Often about how the food feels to eat/digest.)
対義語
light (Not greasy; easier to eat.)
|
low-fat (Describes reduced fat content (not exactly the same as oiliness).)
テーマ
food
|restaurants
定義
with too much oil, especially in food
Containing a lot of oil, especially in a way that makes food feel heavy or unpleasantly greasy.
C1
4
mézesmázos
B2
behízelgő
B2
用法パターン：
an oily [smile/voice/manner]
He greeted us with an oily smile that made me suspicious.
Mézesmázos mosollyal üdvözölt minket, amitől gyanakodni kezdtem.
Her oily compliments didn’t fool anyone in the room.
Mézesmázos bókjai senkit sem tévesztettek meg a teremben.
The caller had an oily voice and kept pushing a deal.
学習者向け例文
He gave an oily smile.
Mézesmázos mosolyt villantott.
よくある間違い：
This meaning describes behavior, not something literally with oil.
意味
unpleasantly smooth and flattering
コロケーション
oily smile
|oily voice
|oily manner
|oily charm
|oily compliments
|oily salesman
類義語
smarmy (Very common and strongly negative; implies fake friendliness.)
|
unctuous (More formal; emphasizes excessive, fake politeness.)
|
ingratiating (Focuses on trying to gain approval or favor.)
対義語
sincere (Genuine rather than flattering for advantage.)
|
straightforward (Direct and not overly flattering.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|work
定義
too polite in a way that feels fake
Unpleasantly polite or flattering in a way that seems insincere or trying to gain advantage.
文法
辞書形
oily
IPA
GB/ˈɔɪli/
US/ˈɔɪli/
音節・強勢
oily （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (oily)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: oily
- Comparative: oilier
- Superlative: oiliest
関連語
Forms
oilier
adjective
oiliest
adjective
Core family
oil
noun A2
Related words
oiliness
noun
Negative and opposite forms
non-oily
adjective
表現
like an oily rag
1/lˈaɪk ən ˈɔɪli ɹˈæɡ/
idiom
informal
very dirty and greasy
very dirty and messy-looking
例文
- After the long trip, we all looked like an oily rag.
- You can’t go to the interview looking like an oily rag.
oily rag
1/ˈɔɪli ɹˈæɡ/
fixed phrase
cloth soaked with oil
a cloth with oil on it, used for cleaning or polishing
例文
- He wiped the tools with an oily rag to stop them rusting.
- Put oily rags in a sealed metal container to reduce fire risk.
学習者向け例文
- He cleaned the bike chain with an oily rag.