only
gb/ˈoʊnli/ us/ˈoʊnli/
A2
英語
~ 400
csak, mindössze, egyetlen, csakhogy, épphogy, alig
A2
1
用法パターン：
only [quantity/amount/time]
I only have five dollars left.
Csak öt dollárom maradt.
It takes only ten minutes to walk there.
Gyalog csak tíz perc odaérni.
She’s only sixteen, but very talented.
We arrived only yesterday.
This offer is only valid for a week.
学習者向け例文
I only have one pen.
Csak egy tollam van.
It is only five minutes away.
Csak öt percre van innen.
She is only ten years old.
I saw him only once.
We have only two chairs.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'only' with 'just', but 'only' emphasizes limitation, while 'just' can also mean 'exactly' or 'recently'.
意味
no more than; just
コロケーション
only one
|only two
|only yesterday
|only once
|only just
類義語
just (More informal; often interchangeable in everyday speech.)
対義語
more than (Indicates a greater amount or extent, opposite to limitation.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to say that there is no more than what you say.
Used to indicate that there is no more or nothing else except what is mentioned.
A2
2
egyetlen
A2
用法パターン：
the only [noun]
He is my only brother.
Ő az egyetlen fiútestvérem.
This is the only chance we have.
Ez az egyetlen esélyünk.
She was the only person in the room.
It’s the only way to solve the problem.
That’s my only concern.
学習者向け例文
I am an only child.
Egyke vagyok.
This is the only bus to the city.
Ez az egyetlen busz, amelyik a városba megy.
He is my only friend here.
That is the only answer I know.
This is the only key for the door.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes place 'only' incorrectly before the wrong word in a sentence, changing the meaning.
意味
single; sole
コロケーション
only child
|only option
|only way
|only reason
類義語
sole (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
対義語
multiple (Indicates more than one, opposite to single.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
The single one; no others like it.
Being the single one of its kind; without any others of the same type.
B1
3
用法パターン：
[statement], only [contrast/restriction]
I would help you, only I’m busy right now.
Segítenék, csak most épp elfoglalt vagyok.
The cake looks delicious, only it’s too sweet for me.
A torta finomnak néz ki, csak nekem túl édes.
He said he’d come, only he never showed up.
学習者向け例文
I want to go, only I am sick.
Szeretnék menni, csak beteg vagyok.
She can drive, only she has no car.
Tud vezetni, csak nincs autója.
He likes coffee, only it makes him tired.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not recognize this as a conjunction and think it means 'just'.
意味
but; except that
類義語
but (Direct synonym in many cases, but 'only' adds a limiting nuance.)
対義語
and (Connects without contrast, opposite to introducing a restriction.)
テーマ
communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used like 'but' to show a difference or problem with what was just said.
Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or limits what was just said.
B1
4
用法パターン：
only [verb/amount]
We only just caught the train.
She only passed the exam by two points.
They only survived thanks to quick help.
学習者向け例文
I only passed the test.
We only got there on time.
He only won by one point.
意味
barely; by a small amount
コロケーション
only just survived
|only barely made it
類義語
barely (More direct in expressing minimal sufficiency.)
対義語
easily (Indicates something done without difficulty, opposite to barely.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Almost not; by very little.
By a narrow margin; almost not at all.
文法
辞書形
only
IPA
GB/ˈoʊnli/
US/ˈoʊnli/
音節・強勢
only （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (only)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: only
関連語
Related words
lone
adjective B2
loneliness
noun B1
表現
if and only if
1/ˈɪf ˈænd ˈoʊnli ˈɪf/
fixed phrase
technical
exact condition requirement in logic/math
Means something is true in one situation and no other; used in math and logic.
例文
- The statement holds if and only if x > 0.
- You can enter if and only if your name is on the list.
not only ... but also ...
1/nˈɑt ˈoʊnli | bˈʌt ˈɔlsoʊ |/
fixed phrase
emphasizing two related facts
Used to say that two things are true, with focus on both of them.
例文
- She’s not only smart but also very kind.
- The movie was not only exciting but also funny.
only just
1/ˈoʊnli d͡ʒˈʌst/
fixed phrase
recently or barely happened
Means something happened very recently or almost did not happen.
例文
- I only just arrived before the meeting started.
- He only just escaped in time.
if only
1/ˈɪf ˈoʊnli/
fixed phrase
expressing an unreal wish
Used to say you wish something were true or had happened.
例文
- If only I had studied harder for the test.
- If only it would stop raining.
if only
2/ˈɪf ˈoʊnli/
fixed phrase
expresses regret or wish
Used to say you wish something was true or had happened.
例文
- If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
- If only it would stop raining!