英語 - ハンガリー語

order

gb/ˈɔɹdɚ/ us/ˈɔɹdɚ/
A1 英語
~ 1300
rendelés, megrendelés, parancs, utasítás, rend, sorrend, rendel, utasít, felszólít, megparancsol
名詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
place an order for [something]
I placed an order for a new laptop yesterday.
Tegnap leadtam egy megrendelést egy új laptopra.
The restaurant received a large order for pizzas.
Az étterem nagy pizzarendelést kapott.
Your order will be delivered in three business days.
We can't process your order without payment.
She checked the order confirmation email.
学習者向け例文
I made an order for a pizza.
Rendeltem egy pizzát.
He placed an order online.
Online adott le rendelést.
The shop sent my order today.
I will cancel my order.
My order is ready for pickup.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'order' (noun) with 'order' (verb). In 'place an order', 'order' is a noun.
意味
request to buy or get something
コロケーション
place an order |cancel an order |online order |order form |bulk order
類義語
request (More general; not limited to commercial or service contexts.)
対義語
cancellation (The act of stopping an existing order from being fulfilled.)
テーマ
business |daily life |food |finance |daily_life
定義

A request to get something, usually by buying it.

An instruction or request to supply or deliver goods, services, or food.

名詞 A2
2
用法パターン:
give an order to [someone] to [do something]
The captain gave the order to fire.
A kapitány kiadta a tűzparancsot.
She refused to carry out the manager's orders.
Nem volt hajlandó végrehajtani a vezető utasításait.
Orders from the top must be obeyed.
He shouted orders to the team during the game.
The soldiers were waiting for their next orders.
学習者向け例文
The teacher gave an order to stop talking.
A tanár utasítást adott, hogy hagyják abba a beszélgetést.
The police gave an order to leave the area.
A rendőrség utasítást adott a terület elhagyására.
He did not follow the order.
She gave an order to clean the room.
They followed the order quickly.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'order' meaning 'command' with 'order' meaning 'purchase'. Context usually clarifies.
意味
authoritative command or direction
コロケーション
give an order |follow orders |disobey an order |military orders
類義語
command (Slightly more formal and often used in military contexts.)
対義語
suggestion (An idea or proposal that is optional rather than mandatory.)
テーマ
military |workplace |communication |law
定義

Something you are told to do by someone in charge.

An instruction given by someone in authority that must be followed.

名詞 A2
3
The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
A könyvek ábécérendben vannak elrendezve.
Please put your desk in order before you leave.
Kérlek, tedd rendbe az íróasztalodat, mielőtt elmész.
The files were kept in strict numerical order.
She explained the events in the correct order.
Everything was in perfect order.
学習者向け例文
The chairs are in order.
A székek rendben vannak.
He put his papers in order.
Rendbe rakta a papírjait.
We stand in order by height.
Please keep the room in order.
The list is in alphabetical order.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'in order' meaning 'organized' with 'in order to', which expresses purpose.
意味
arrangement or sequence of things
コロケーション
in order |out of order |alphabetical order |put in order
類義語
sequence (Focuses more on the chronological or logical progression.)
対義語
disorder (A lack of arrangement or organization.)
テーマ
organization |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

The way things are put in a line or group so they look neat or follow a plan.

The way in which people or things are arranged in relation to each other according to a plan or system.

動詞 A1
4
用法パターン:
order [something] from [someone/place]
We ordered two coffees and a sandwich.
Rendeltünk két kávét és egy szendvicset.
She ordered a taxi to pick her up at 8 a.m.
Reggel 8-ra rendelt taxit.
I ordered the book from an online store.
He ordered dinner for everyone at the table.
They ordered new uniforms for the team.
学習者向け例文
I will order a pizza.
Rendelek majd egy pizzát.
She ordered a taxi.
Taxit rendelt.
We ordered lunch at the cafe.
He ordered shoes online.
They ordered water with their meal.
意味
ask for goods or services
コロケーション
order food |order online |order a drink
類義語
request (General asking; not necessarily commercial.)
対義語
cancel (To stop an existing request for goods or services.)
テーマ
business |daily life |daily_life |finance
定義

To ask for something, usually to buy it or have it delivered.

To ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in exchange for payment.

動詞 A2
5
用法パターン:
order [someone] to [do something]
The officer ordered the soldiers to stand down.
A tiszt arra utasította a katonákat, hogy álljanak le.
She ordered him to leave immediately.
Azonnali távozásra utasította.
They were ordered to remain silent during the ceremony.
The judge ordered him to pay a fine.
He ordered his assistant to prepare the report.
学習者向け例文
The teacher ordered us to sit down.
A tanár arra utasított minket, hogy üljünk le.
The police ordered the crowd to move back.
A rendőrség felszólította a tömeget, hogy húzódjon hátrébb.
She ordered him to go home.
He ordered the workers to start now.
They ordered me to stop talking.
意味
instruct someone with authority
コロケーション
order troops to advance |order someone home
類義語
command (Often more formal and used in official contexts.)
対義語
ask (A polite request without authority.)
テーマ
military |workplace |communication |law
定義

To tell someone what they must do, usually because you have authority over them.

To tell someone to do something in a forceful or official way.

文法
辞書形
order
IPA
GB/ˈɔɹdɚ/
US/ˈɔɹdɚ/
音節・強勢
or - der (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (or)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: order
  • Plural: order, orders
Verb
  • Base: order
  • 3rd Person Singular: orders
  • Present Participle: ordering
  • Past: ordered
関連語
Forms
orders noun ordering verb ordered verb
Core family
orderly adjective B1
Related words
reorder verb
Negative and opposite forms
disorder noun B2 disorderly adjective B2
Advanced or less common
ordinal adjective
表現

call to order

1
/kˈɔl tə ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase formal

formally begin meeting with attention request

To officially start a meeting by asking people to be quiet and pay attention.

例文
  • The chairperson called the meeting to order at 9 a.m.
  • Please take your seats so we can call this session to order.

in order to

1
/ˈɪn ˈɔɹdɚ tə/
fixed phrase

for the purpose of doing something

Used before a verb to show the reason for doing something.

例文
  • He left early in order to catch the train.
  • You need to study hard in order to pass the test.

keep in order

1
/kˈip ˈɪn ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

maintain neatness or discipline

To keep things tidy and organized, or control people so they behave well.

例文
  • The teacher worked hard to keep the class in order.
  • Please keep your desk in order.

out of order

1
/ˈaʊt əv ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

not working or not acceptable behavior

Not working correctly, or not following normal rules of behavior.

例文
  • The elevator is out of order, so we must take the stairs.
  • His comments were completely out of order.

place an order

1
/plˈeɪs ən ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

make a purchase request for later delivery

To ask a company or person to send you something you want to buy.

例文
  • I will place an order for more office supplies tomorrow.
  • She placed an order for a new sofa online.

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