own
gb/ˈoʊn/ us/ˈoʊn/
A1
英語
~ 1600
van, birtokol, tulajdonában van, saját, lealáz, szétaláz
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to own [something]
She owns three houses in the city.
Három háza van a városban.
Do you own this laptop?
A tiéd ez a laptop?
They own a small bakery in town.
He owns several shares in the company.
I don't own any pets.
学習者向け例文
I own a red car.
Van egy piros autóm.
She owns a dog.
Van egy kutyája.
We own a small shop.
Do you own this phone?
They own a big house.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'own' with 'have'. 'Own' emphasizes legal possession, while 'have' can mean simply holding or experiencing something.
意味
Have something as property
コロケーション
own property
|own a car
|own a house
|own shares
|own a business
類義語
possess (More formal; often used in legal or technical contexts.)
対義語
rent (To use something temporarily in exchange for payment, without owning it.)
テーマ
daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
To have something that belongs to you.
To have legal or rightful possession of something.
A2
2
saját
A2
用法パターン：
[someone's] own [noun]
She has her own apartment now.
Most már saját lakása van.
Bring your own lunch to school.
Hozd magaddal a saját ebédedet az iskolába.
He fixed his own bike.
I have my own reasons for leaving.
学習者向け例文
This is my own pen.
Ez a saját tollam.
He has his own bed.
Saját ágya van.
We have our own room.
She likes her own clothes.
よくある間違い：
Learners may omit 'own' when they want to emphasize possession, making the sentence less clear.
意味
Belonging to oneself
コロケーション
my own room
|her own idea
|his own car
|their own home
類義語
personal (Focuses on being private or individual rather than on ownership.)
対義語
shared (Used by more than one person, not belonging to only one.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Belonging to the person or thing we talk about.
Referring to something that belongs to the person or thing mentioned.
動詞
B2
SLANG
3
用法パターン：
to own [someone]
He totally owned his opponent in the game.
Teljesen lealázta az ellenfelét a játékban.
She owned him during the debate.
Simán lealázta a vitában.
That comedian really owned the heckler.
学習者向け例文
He owned me in the game.
Lealázott a játékban.
She owned her friend in chess.
Sakkban lealázta a barátját.
The player owned his rival.
よくある間違い：
Learners may misunderstand slang 'own' as literal possession rather than defeat; context is key.
意味
Defeat or embarrass someone
コロケーション
totally own
|completely owned
|owned in debate
類義語
crush (Informal; emphasizes overwhelming victory.)
対義語
lose to (To be defeated by someone else.)
テーマ
internet
|sports
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To beat someone very badly or make them feel stupid, especially online.
(Slang) To completely defeat, outdo, or humiliate someone, especially in a competitive or online setting.
文法
辞書形
own
IPA
GB/ˈoʊn/
US/ˈoʊn/
音節・強勢
own （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (own)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: own
Verb
- Base: own
- 3rd Person Singular: owns
- Present Participle: owning
- Past: owned
関連語
表現
hold your own
1/hˈoʊld jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn/
idiom
Perform as well as others
To do as well as other people in a situation.
例文
- Even against more experienced players, she can hold her own.
- He held his own in the discussion with experts.
make something your own
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmθɪŋ jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Adapt something for yourself
To change something so it feels personal and right for you.
例文
- She made the recipe her own by adding spices.
- He took the song and made it his own.
on one's own
1/ˈɔn wˈʌnz ˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Alone or without help
Alone, or without anyone helping you.
例文
- She traveled to Japan on her own.
- He built the shed on his own.
own up to
1/ˈoʊn ˈʌp tə/
phrasal verb
Admit responsibility for wrongdoing
To say that you did something wrong or bad.
例文
- He owned up to breaking the window.
- She owned up to her mistake at work.