pack
gb/pˈæk/ us/pˈæk/
A2
英語
~ 2800
bepakol, csomagol, csomag, doboz, pakli, falka, hátizsák, szorosan bepakol, telezsúfol, zsúfolásig megtölt
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to pack [something] into [container]
She packed her clothes into a small suitcase.
Bepakolta a ruháit egy kis bőröndbe.
Please pack the groceries carefully so nothing breaks.
Kérlek, óvatosan pakold be a bevásárlást, hogy semmi se törjön össze.
I need to pack my lunch before work.
He packed all his books into boxes before moving.
They packed the gifts neatly in colorful paper bags.
学習者向け例文
I pack my clothes in a bag.
Bepakolom a ruháimat egy táskába.
She packs her lunch every day.
Mindennap csomagol magának ebédet.
We pack food for the trip.
He packs books in a box.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'pack' with 'wrap'; 'wrap' means to cover something, while 'pack' means to put it in a container.
意味
Put items into a container
コロケーション
pack a suitcase
|pack a bag
|pack groceries
|pack lunch
|pack carefully
類義語
fill (More general; can refer to putting anything into a space, not just for transport.)
|
load (Often used for vehicles or larger items, not small personal bags.)
対義語
unpack (To remove items from a container after travel or storage.)
テーマ
daily life
|travel
|shopping
|daily_life
定義
To put things into a bag, box, or other container so you can take them somewhere or keep them.
To place things into a container, bag, or box so they can be carried, stored, or transported.
名詞
A2
2
I bought a pack of gum at the store.
Vettem egy csomag rágót a boltban.
He opened a new pack of playing cards.
Kibontott egy új pakli kártyát.
She drank half a six-pack of soda.
The store sells batteries in packs of four.
学習者向け例文
I have a pack of gum.
Van egy csomag rágóm.
He buys a pack of milk.
Vesz egy doboz tejet.
We need a pack of water.
She opens a pack of cards.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'pack' with 'bag'; a bag is a type of container, while a pack refers to the set of items inside.
意味
Bundle of items together
コロケーション
a pack of cards
|a pack of cigarettes
|six-pack of soda
類義語
package (More general term for something wrapped or boxed; may refer to single or multiple items.)
テーマ
shopping
|commerce
|business
|daily_life
定義
A set of things sold or kept together in one package.
A group of items that are packaged together for sale, storage, or transport.
名詞
B1
3
falka
B1
A pack of wolves followed the deer through the forest.
Egy falka farkas követte a szarvast az erdőn át.
The stray dogs formed a pack and roamed the streets.
A kóbor kutyák falkába verődtek, és az utcákat járták.
Hyenas often hunt in packs.
学習者向け例文
I see a pack of wolves.
Látok egy falka farkast.
Dogs run in a pack.
A kutyák falkában futnak.
The pack hunts together.
A pack follows the deer.
よくある間違い：
Some learners mistakenly use 'pack' for all animal groups; many animals have different collective nouns.
意味
Group of hunting animals
コロケーション
wolf pack
|pack of dogs
類義語
herd (Refers to grazing animals; not predators.)
|
pride (Specific to lions.)
テーマ
animals
|nature
定義
A group of wild animals that stay and hunt together.
A group of certain wild animals, such as wolves or dogs, that live and hunt together.
名詞
B1
4
hátizsák
A2
He carried a heavy pack up the mountain trail.
Nehéz hátizsákot cipelt a hegyi ösvényen felfelé.
I keep water and snacks in my hiking pack.
Vizet és harapnivalót tartok a túrahátizsákomban.
Soldiers marched with full packs.
学習者向け例文
I carry a pack on my back.
Hátizsákot hordok a hátamon.
The pack is heavy.
Nehéz a hátizsák.
She puts books in her pack.
We take our packs on the trip.
意味
Bag carried on the back
コロケーション
hiking pack
|back pack
類義語
backpack (Most common modern term; 'pack' is shorter and less specific.)
テーマ
travel
|daily life
|daily_life
定義
A bag you carry on your back to hold things.
A bag or container designed to be carried on one's back, often used for hiking or traveling.
動詞
B1
5
用法パターン：
to pack [something] tightly into [space]
They packed the clothes tightly into the drawer.
Szorosan bepakolták a ruhákat a fiókba.
Fans packed the stadium for the big game.
A nagy meccsre a szurkolók zsúfolásig megtöltötték a stadiont.
The books were packed onto the shelves.
学習者向け例文
We pack clothes tightly in the box.
Szorosan bepakoljuk a ruhákat a dobozba.
The stadium is packed with people.
A stadion zsúfolásig tele van emberekkel.
He packs books on the shelf.
意味
Press tightly to fill space
コロケーション
pack tightly
|packed crowd
類義語
cram (Informal; often used for fitting too much into a small space.)
対義語
spread out (To arrange with space between items.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
定義
To put things close together so there is no space left.
To fill an area or container completely by pressing things closely together.
文法
辞書形
pack
IPA
GB/pˈæk/
US/pˈæk/
音節・強勢
pack （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pack)
活用形
Noun
- Base: pack
- Plural: pack, packs
Verb
- Base: pack
- 3rd Person Singular: packs
- Present Participle: packing
- Past: packed
関連語
表現
pack it in
5/pˈæk ˈɪt ˈɪn/
idiom
informal
Stop doing something
To stop doing something, usually because you are tired or have had enough.
例文
- After three hours of tennis, we decided to pack it in.
- He finally packed it in after years of trying.
pack one's bags
2/pˈæk wˈʌnz bˈæɡz/
idiom
Prepare to leave suddenly/permanently
To get your things ready so you can leave, often suddenly or forever.
例文
- After the argument, she packed her bags and left.
- He was told to pack his bags and go.
pack up
1/pˈæk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Gather things to leave
To put your things away so you are ready to go home or leave a place.
例文
- It's late, let's pack up and go home.
- The campers packed up their tents in the morning.
six-pack
3/sˈɪks pˈæk/
fixed phrase
Six drinks or abs muscles
A package with six drinks, usually beer or soda; also muscles on the stomach that look like six parts.
例文
- He bought a six-pack of beer for the party.
- He's been working out and now has a six-pack.
jam-packed
4/d͡ʒˈæm pˈækt/
fixed phrase
informal
extremely full or crowded
Very, very full or crowded, with almost no space left.
例文
- The train was jam-packed during rush hour.
- The train was jam-packed with commuters.
- Her schedule is jam-packed today.
- My schedule is jam-packed this week.
- The stadium was jam-packed for the final match.