pale
gb/pˈeɪl/ us/pˈeɪl/
A2
英語
~ 2500
sápadt, halvány, elsápad, palánk, cölöpkerítés
A2
1
sápadt
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] looks pale
She looked pale after hearing the bad news.
Sápadtnak tűnt, miután meghallotta a rossz hírt.
His face turned pale when he saw the accident.
Elsápadt az arca, amikor meglátta a balesetet.
You’re looking a bit pale—are you feeling alright?
The child went pale with fear.
He was pale from working all night without rest.
学習者向け例文
She looks pale today.
Ma sápadtnak látszik.
He is pale because he is sick.
Sápadt, mert beteg.
My friend turns pale when he is scared.
The boy is pale after the long trip.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'pale' with 'fair'; 'fair' refers to natural light skin tone, while 'pale' often suggests a change from the usual tone due to a condition.
意味
Having light or whitish skin color
コロケーション
look pale
|turn pale
|pale face
|pale complexion
類義語
wan (More literary and suggests weakness or exhaustion.)
対義語
flushed (Describes skin that is red, often from heat, embarrassment, or exertion.)
テーマ
health
|appearance
|daily life
|body
|emotions
定義
When a person’s skin looks lighter than normal, often because they are sick, scared, or tired.
Having skin that appears lighter than usual, often because of illness, fear, or tiredness.
A2
2
halvány
B1
用法パターン：
pale [color]
She wore a pale blue dress to the wedding.
Halványkék ruhát viselt az esküvőn.
The walls were painted a pale yellow to create a warm feeling.
A falakat halványsárgára festették, hogy meleg hangulatot teremtsenek.
A pale light came through the curtains.
The sky turned a pale pink at dawn.
He chose a pale green for the nursery.
学習者向け例文
I like pale blue shirts.
Szeretem a halványkék ingeket.
The room is painted pale yellow.
A szoba halványsárgára van festve.
Her bag is pale pink.
We saw pale green leaves in spring.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'light' instead of 'pale'; 'light' is fine, but 'pale' often suggests even less intensity and sometimes a faded look.
意味
Light in color or shade
コロケーション
pale blue
|pale yellow
|pale green
|pale light
類義語
pastel (Refers specifically to soft, light shades, often in design or art contexts.)
対義語
vivid (Describes colors that are very bright and strong.)
テーマ
colors
|art
|design
|core_vocabulary
定義
When a color is not strong or bright but soft and light.
Having a light or washed-out shade of a color.
動詞
B1
3
elsápad
B1
用法パターン：
[someone] pales
She paled when she heard the explosion.
Elsápadt, amikor meghallotta a robbanást.
He visibly paled at the sight of blood.
Láthatóan elsápadt a vér látványától.
I could see him pale as the news sank in.
学習者向け例文
She paled when she saw the snake.
Elsápadt, amikor meglátta a kígyót.
He paled after running too fast.
Elsápadt, miután túl gyorsan futott.
I pale when I am scared.
意味
To lose normal skin color
コロケーション
pale visibly
|pale suddenly
類義語
blanch (More formal or literary; also used metaphorically.)
対義語
flush (To become red in the face, often from heat or emotion.)
テーマ
health
|emotions
|body
定義
When someone’s skin changes to a lighter color because they are afraid, sick, or shocked.
To become lighter in skin color, often due to fear, illness, or shock.
名詞
C1
LITERARY
4
palánk
C1
cölöpkerítés
B2
In medieval times, towns were surrounded by a pale for protection.
A középkorban a városokat védelmi célból palánk vette körül.
The cattle were kept within the pale.
A marhákat a palánkon belül tartották.
They lived beyond the pale of settlement.
学習者向け例文
The farm had a pale around it.
A farm körül cölöpkerítés volt.
A pale was built to keep animals inside.
Palánkot építettek, hogy az állatok bent maradjanak.
意味
A boundary marked by stakes or fence
コロケーション
beyond the pale
類義語
enclosure (General term for an area that is fenced in.)
テーマ
history
|geography
|space
|housing
定義
A fence made from wooden posts, or the area inside it (not common in daily speech).
A stake or fence forming an enclosure; by extension, the enclosed area itself.
文法
辞書形
pale
IPA
GB/pˈeɪl/
US/pˈeɪl/
音節・強勢
pale （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pale)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: pale
- Comparative: paler
- Superlative: palest
Noun
- Base: pale
- Plural: pales
Verb
- Base: pale
- 3rd Person Singular: pales
- Present Participle: paling
- Past: paled
関連語
表現
beyond the pale
1/bɪjˈɔnd ðə pˈeɪl/
idiom
literary
Outside acceptable behavior or limits
Not acceptable; going too far in behavior or action.
例文
- His comments were offensive and beyond the pale.
- Cheating in an exam is beyond the pale.