partial
gb/pˈɑɹʃəl/ us/pˈɑɹʃəl/
B1
英語
~ 4700
részleges, elfogult, részrehajló, szeret, kedvel
B1
1
részleges
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is partial
We only had partial information about the event.
Csak részleges információnk volt az eseményről.
The building suffered partial damage in the fire.
Az épület részlegesen megrongálódott a tűzben.
She made a partial recovery after the operation.
The teacher gave us a partial list of reading materials.
学習者向け例文
I have a partial answer to your question.
Részleges választ tudok adni a kérdésedre.
The road is open, but there is partial damage.
Az út járható, de részben sérült.
We saw a partial view of the city from the hill.
He gave me a partial payment for the work.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'partial' with 'particular'. 'Partial' means incomplete; 'particular' means specific.
意味
Not complete or finished
コロケーション
partial payment
|partial list
|partial solution
|partial success
類義語
incomplete (A direct synonym, but 'incomplete' is more formal and neutral in tone.)
対義語
complete (Indicates that something is whole or finished, opposite of 'partial' in this sense.)
テーマ
descriptions
|measurement
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not complete; only part of something.
Not complete, finished, or whole; only part of the total amount, extent, or duration.
B2
2
elfogult
B2
részrehajló
C1
用法パターン：
[someone] is partial to [something/someone]
The referee was accused of being partial to the home team.
A játékvezetőt azzal vádolták, hogy részrehajló volt a hazai csapat javára.
It's hard to get a fair decision from someone who is partial.
Nehéz igazságos döntést várni valakitől, aki elfogult.
Her review was clearly partial and ignored the negative aspects.
学習者向け例文
The teacher was partial to the boys in class.
A tanár az osztályban a fiúkkal kivételezett.
He is partial to his own ideas.
Elfogult a saját elképzeléseivel kapcsolatban.
The judge must not be partial.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'partial to' (meaning having a liking for) with 'partial' meaning incomplete; context determines meaning.
意味
Having a bias or preference
コロケーション
partial judge
|partial decision
|partial opinion
類義語
biased ('Biased' is more common in formal contexts, especially when discussing fairness.)
対義語
impartial (Means fair and not showing favoritism.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Liking one person or thing more than others in a way that is not fair.
Showing favoritism toward one side, person, or thing in an unfair way.
B1
3
用法パターン：
[someone] is partial to [something]
I'm quite partial to dark chocolate.
Kifejezetten szeretem az étcsokoládét.
She’s partial to old romantic movies.
Kedveli a régi romantikus filmeket.
He's always been partial to Italian cuisine.
学習者向け例文
I am partial to ice cream.
Szeretem a fagylaltot.
He is partial to pizza.
Szereti a pizzát.
She is partial to long walks.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'partial to' with 'partially', which means 'a little' or 'in part'. They are different.
意味
Fond of something
コロケーション
partial to sweets
|partial to jazz
|partial to spicy food
類義語
fond of ('Fond of' is slightly warmer and more emotional in tone.)
対義語
dislike (Means not enjoying or not having a taste for something.)
テーマ
emotions
|preferences
|core_vocabulary
定義
Liking something very much.
Having a liking for or enjoying something, often used with 'to'.
文法
辞書形
partial
IPA
GB/pˈɑɹʃəl/
US/pˈɑɹʃəl/
音節・強勢
par - tial （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (par)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: partial
関連語
表現
partial to
1/pˈɑɹʃəl tə/
fixed phrase
Having a liking for something
To like something or someone more than others.
例文
- I'm partial to vanilla ice cream over chocolate.
- He's always been partial to classic rock music.