particular
gb/pɚtˈɪkjəlɚ/ us/pɚtˈɪkjəlɚ/
B1
英語
~ 400
konkrét, adott, bizonyos, válogatós, kényes, részlet, adat
B1
1
用法パターン：
a particular [thing/person/detail]
I have a particular interest in modern art.
Kifejezetten a modern művészet érdekel.
This book focuses on one particular period in history.
Ez a könyv a történelem egy konkrét korszakára összpontosít.
She wore a dress of a particular shade of blue.
Is there any particular reason you are late?
That’s a very particular style of music.
学習者向け例文
I like a particular kind of fruit.
Egy bizonyos fajta gyümölcsöt szeretek.
This shirt is my particular favorite.
Pont ez az ing a kedvencem.
Do you have a particular place to visit?
He has a particular job at the company.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'particular' with 'peculiar'. 'Peculiar' means strange or unusual, not simply specific.
意味
specific or distinct
コロケーション
a particular reason
|in particular
|a particular problem
|particular interest
類義語
specific (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable, though 'specific' can sound slightly more technical.)
対義語
general (Refers to something broad or unspecific, the opposite of focusing on one distinct thing.)
テーマ
communication
|description
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Describes one person or thing that is different from the rest in a clear way.
Used to single out one person, thing, or detail as distinct from others.
B2
2
用法パターン：
be particular about [something]
She’s very particular about how her coffee is made.
Nagyon kényes arra, hogyan készítik el a kávéját.
He’s not too particular when it comes to food.
Nem túl válogatós, ha ételről van szó.
The client is quite particular about the quality of materials.
学習者向け例文
I am particular about my clothes.
Válogatós vagyok a ruháimmal kapcsolatban.
She is very particular about her food.
Nagyon válogatós az ételekkel kapcsolatban.
He is not too particular about where we go.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'particular' here means 'special', but in this sense it means 'fussy' or 'hard to please'.
意味
fussy or selective
コロケーション
very particular about
|quite particular about
|not too particular
類義語
choosy (Informal; focuses more on making careful selections.)
対義語
easygoing (Not concerned about details or exactness.)
テーマ
personality
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Wanting things to be done in an exact way and not easily satisfied.
Hard to please and demanding about details or choices.
名詞
B2
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
the particulars of [something]
The police asked for the particulars of the suspect.
A rendőrség elkérte a gyanúsított adatait.
You should check the particulars before signing the contract.
A szerződés aláírása előtt ellenőrizned kell a részleteket.
Please send me the full particulars of the trip.
学習者向け例文
The form asks for particulars about your job.
Az űrlap adatokat kér a munkádról.
The teacher gave us the particulars of the test.
A tanár elmondta nekünk a dolgozat részleteit.
We talked about the particulars of the plan.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use 'particulars' only in plural; singular is rare and formal.
意味
a specific detail or fact
コロケーション
give particulars
|full particulars
|particulars of the case
類義語
detail (More common in everyday speech; 'particular' as a noun is more formal.)
対義語
generalization (A broad statement lacking specific details.)
テーマ
communication
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
One detail or fact about something.
A specific fact, point, or detail about something.
文法
辞書形
particular
IPA
GB/pɚtˈɪkjəlɚ/
US/pɚtˈɪkjəlɚ/
音節・強勢
par - tic - u - lar （4音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (par)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: particular
Noun
- Base: particular
- Plural: particulars
関連語
Forms
particulars
noun
Core family
particularly
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
general
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
particularity
noun
particularize
verb
表現
a particular set of skills
1/ə pɚtˈɪkjəlɚ sˈɛt əv skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
specific group of abilities
A certain and special group of abilities someone has.
例文
- He has a particular set of skills useful for the job.
- This role needs a particular set of skills.
in particular
1/ˈɪn pɚtˈɪkjəlɚ/
fixed phrase
especially this one or ones
Used to show that what you are saying is true about one person or thing more than others in a group.
例文
- I like fruit, apples in particular.
- I like sports, and football in particular.
- She enjoys sports, tennis in particular.
- She loves all music, jazz in particular.
- In particular, I want to thank my parents for their support.
nothing in particular
1/nˈʌθɪŋ ˈɪn pɚtˈɪkjəlɚ/
fixed phrase
no specific thing or reason
Not anything special or important.
例文
- What are you doing? Nothing in particular.
- He was looking at nothing in particular.
- Is there anything you need? No, nothing in particular.