patchy
gb/pˈæt͡ʃi/ us/pˈæt͡ʃi/
B2
英語
foltos, helyenkénti, akadozó, hézagos, rendszertelen, foltvarrott
B2
1
foltos
A2
helyenkénti
B2
用法パターン：
patchy [noun]
The field was patchy after the dry summer, with bare soil showing through.
A száraz nyár után a mező foltos volt, helyenként kilátszott a csupasz föld.
Patchy fog made it hard to see the road in places.
A helyenkénti köd miatt néhol nehéz volt látni az utat.
He’s trying to grow a beard, but it’s still patchy on the cheeks.
学習者向け例文
There is patchy snow on the hills.
A dombokon foltokban van hó.
My lawn looks patchy in winter.
A pázsitom télen foltosnak tűnik.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse patchy (uneven, with gaps) with patched (repaired with a patch).
意味
uneven, with spots or gaps
コロケーション
patchy cloud
|patchy fog
|patchy grass
|patchy snow
|patchy paint
|patchy beard
|patchy hair
|patchy coverage
|patchy distribution
|patchy pattern
類義語
spotty (Often used for irregular dots or small areas; common for skin or coverage.)
|
uneven (General word for not uniform, not necessarily in distinct patches.)
|
irregular (More general; can describe shape, timing, or distribution.)
対義語
even (Uniform, without gaps or bare areas.)
|
continuous (Unbroken, with no gaps.)
|
uniform (Evenly spread or consistent throughout.)
テーマ
daily_life
|nature
|appearance
定義
If something is patchy, it has some parts and some empty parts.
Existing or appearing in separate patches rather than covering an area evenly; uneven or irregular in distribution.
B2
2
用法パターン：
patchy [noun]
The Wi‑Fi is patchy in the back rooms of the building.
Az épület hátsó helyiségeiben akadozik a Wi‑Fi.
Her attendance has been patchy this semester because of childcare problems.
Ebben a félévben a jelenléte rendszertelen volt a gyermekfelügyeleti gondok miatt.
His knowledge of the topic is patchy, so he misses some key details.
学習者向け例文
The internet is patchy today.
Ma akadozik az internet.
My memory of that trip is patchy.
Hézagosak az emlékeim arról az utazásról.
よくある間違い：
Patchy does not mean 'small' or 'minor'; it means 'not consistent' or 'not complete'.
意味
inconsistent; not reliable throughout
コロケーション
patchy internet
|patchy connection
|patchy signal
|patchy reception
|patchy service
|patchy performance
|patchy quality
|patchy attendance
|patchy record
|patchy memory
類義語
inconsistent (General term for changing quality or behavior.)
|
intermittent (Emphasizes stopping and starting, especially for signals or supply.)
|
unreliable (Focuses on not being dependable.)
対義語
consistent (Same quality or level throughout.)
|
reliable (Dependable; works as expected.)
|
steady (Regular and not changing much.)
テーマ
technology
|communication
|education
|work
定義
If something is patchy, it is good sometimes but not always.
Not consistent in quality, effectiveness, or availability; happening or working only in some times or places.
C1
3
foltvarrott
B2
用法パターン：
patchy [noun]
She wore a patchy jacket made from scraps of denim.
Farmeranyag-maradékokból készült foltvarrott dzsekit viselt.
The quilt has a patchy, homemade look that I love.
A takarónak olyan foltvarrott, házias kinézete van, amit imádok.
They proposed a patchy solution built from several older systems.
学習者向け例文
The quilt is patchy.
A takaró foltvarrott hatású.
He has a patchy jacket.
Foltvarrott dzsekije van.
よくある間違い：
This sense is less common than 'uneven' and can be confused with patched (repaired).
意味
made from different patches
コロケーション
patchy quilt
|patchy blanket
|patchy fabric
|patchy pattern
|patchy design
類義語
patchwork (Directly describes something made from pieces sewn together.)
|
piecemeal (Emphasizes being put together from separate parts; often about plans or solutions.)
対義語
seamless (Looks like one continuous piece, not joined from parts.)
|
single-piece (Made from one piece rather than many.)
テーマ
clothing
|home
|design
定義
Made from many different pieces put together.
Made from different pieces of material or different parts joined together, like a patchwork; having a patched-together look.
文法
辞書形
patchy
IPA
GB/pˈæt͡ʃi/
US/pˈæt͡ʃi/
音節・強勢
patchy （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (patchy)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: patchy
- Comparative: patchier
- Superlative: patchiest
関連語
表現
patchy at best
1/pˈæt͡ʃi ˈæt bˈɛst/
fixed phrase
only slightly good; inconsistent
Not very good and not reliable.
例文
- The customer support is patchy at best, especially on weekends.
- Their progress has been patchy at best since the project started.
- The data is patchy at best, so we can’t draw strong conclusions.
学習者向け例文
- The service is patchy at best.
patchy coverage
1/pˈæt͡ʃi kˈʌvɚɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
coverage only in some places
Coverage that works in some places but not in others.
例文
- This route has patchy coverage, so download the map before you go.
- We get patchy coverage in the basement offices.
- Rural areas still suffer from patchy coverage.
学習者向け例文
- There is patchy coverage here.
patchy reception
1/pˈæt͡ʃi ɹɪsˈɛpʃən/
fixed phrase
unreliable phone or radio signal
A signal that works only sometimes.
例文
- Sorry I missed your call—I had patchy reception on the train.
- We always get patchy reception in the mountains.
- The podcast kept cutting out because of patchy reception.
学習者向け例文
- I have patchy reception today.