perpetual
gb/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/ us/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/
B2
英語
~ 3700
állandó, határozatlan idejű, örökös
B2
1
állandó
A2
用法パターン：
[something] is perpetual
The region is known for its perpetual sunshine.
A régió az állandó napsütéséről ismert.
She lived in a state of perpetual fear after the incident.
Az eset után állandó félelemben élt.
The two countries have been in perpetual conflict for decades.
His perpetual lateness annoyed his coworkers.
They were trapped in a perpetual cycle of debt.
学習者向け例文
The city has perpetual noise from traffic.
A városban állandó a közlekedési zaj.
We have perpetual rain in winter.
Télen nálunk állandóan esik az eső.
He is in perpetual trouble at school.
The machines work in perpetual motion.
She has a perpetual smile on her face.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'perpetual' with 'frequent'. 'Perpetual' means it never stops, not just that it happens often.
意味
Never-ending or continuous
コロケーション
perpetual motion
|perpetual cycle
|perpetual darkness
|perpetual conflict
|perpetual change
類義語
continuous (Implies ongoing action or state without breaks, similar in meaning but slightly less formal.)
|
everlasting (Emphasizes lasting forever, often with a poetic tone.)
対義語
temporary (Implies lasting only for a short time, opposite of ongoing.)
テーマ
time
|nature
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening all the time without stopping.
Continuing indefinitely without interruption or end.
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
[something] is perpetual
They were granted perpetual rights to the land.
Örökös jogokat kaptak a földterületre.
The university established a fund for the perpetual support of scholarships.
Az egyetem alapot hozott létre az ösztöndíjak állandó támogatására.
He holds a perpetual position on the committee.
学習者向け例文
We have a perpetual right to use this road.
Határozatlan időre szóló jogunk van ennek az útnak a használatára.
She has a perpetual job at the company.
Állandó állása van a cégnél.
The museum has a perpetual collection of art.
意味
Permanent or unchanging
コロケーション
perpetual license
|perpetual contract
|perpetual ownership
類義語
permanent (Common and neutral term for something not intended to change.)
対義語
temporary (Opposite in meaning: lasting for a short time.)
テーマ
law
|society
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
Lasting forever without changing.
Lasting for an unlimited period without change or end, especially referring to rights, positions, or conditions.
文法
辞書形
perpetual
IPA
GB/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/
US/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl/
音節・強勢
per - petu - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: perpetual
関連語
Core family
perpetually
adverb B2
perpetuate
verb C1
Related words
perpetuation
noun
Negative and opposite forms
temporary
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
perpetuity
noun
表現
in a perpetual state of [something]
1/ˈɪn ə pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl stˈeɪt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Always in a certain condition
Always being in the same situation or feeling.
例文
- He is in a perpetual state of confusion.
- The country was in a perpetual state of unrest.
perpetual motion
1/pɚpˈɛt͡ʃuəl mˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase
Movement that never stops
Movement that goes on forever without needing more power (in theory).
例文
- Scientists say perpetual motion is impossible under current physical laws.
- The fan seemed like it was in perpetual motion.