petitioner
gb/pətˈɪʃənɚ/ us/pətˈɪʃənɚ/
C1
英語
~ 7600
kérelmező, indítványozó
名詞
C1
FORMAL
1
kérelmező
B2
indítványozó
C1
用法パターン：
[someone] is the petitioner in [a case]
The petitioner asked the court to review the government’s decision.
A kérelmező kérte a bíróságot, hogy vizsgálja felül a kormány döntését.
In this case, the petitioner claims that her rights were violated.
Ebben az ügyben a kérelmező azt állítja, hogy megsértették a jogait.
The judge ruled in favor of the petitioner after hearing all the evidence.
The petitioner must file all required documents before the hearing date.
The court ordered the respondent to reply to the petitioner within thirty days.
学習者向け例文
The petitioner wrote a letter to the court.
A kérelmező levelet írt a bíróságnak.
The judge listened carefully to the petitioner.
A bíró figyelmesen meghallgatta a kérelmezőt.
The petitioner wants the city to change the new law.
In this case, Maria is the petitioner and John is the respondent.
The petitioner needs a lawyer to help with the case.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "petitioner" for any person who simply asks for something in daily life. However, "petitioner" is mainly used in formal or legal situations, such as court cases or official requests. In everyday conversation, words like "person", "applicant", or "requester" are usually more natural. Learners also sometimes confuse "petitioner" with "respondent" or "defendant"; the petitioner is the one starting the case or request, while the respondent or defendant is the one answering it.
意味
person making a formal petition
コロケーション
the petitioner
|petitioner and respondent
|lead petitioner
|original petitioner
|divorce petitioner
|as a petitioner
類義語
applicant (More general and less legal; used for people formally asking for something such as a job, visa, or license, not only in court.)
対義語
respondent (In legal and official contexts, the respondent is the person or party who must answer the petitioner's request or complaint.)
テーマ
law
|government
|society
|communication
定義
A person who makes an official written request to a court or other authority.
A person who formally asks a court or other authority to take action, usually by submitting a written petition.
文法
辞書形
petitioner
IPA
GB/pətˈɪʃənɚ/
US/pətˈɪʃənɚ/
音節・強勢
pe - ti - tion - er （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ti)
活用形
Noun
- Base: petitioner
- Plural: petitioners
関連語
Forms
petitioners
noun
Core family
petition
noun B2
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。