pickle
gb/pˈɪkəl/ us/pˈɪkəl/
A2
英語
savanyú uborka, savanyúság, savanyít, pácban van, slamasztika, savanyítólé, páclé, savanyúság leve
名詞
A2
1
savanyúság
B1
用法パターン：
a pickle; pickles
He ordered a sandwich with a pickle on the side.
Rendelt egy szendvicset, mellé pedig egy savanyú uborkát.
I like dill pickles, but my sister prefers sweet pickles.
Szeretem a kapros savanyú uborkát, de a nővérem inkább az édesebb csemegeuborkát kedveli.
She opened a jar of pickles and added a few slices to the salad.
学習者向け例文
I eat pickles with my lunch.
Ebédhez savanyú uborkát eszem.
This pickle is very sour.
Ez a savanyú uborka nagyon savanyú.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use pickle to mean a fresh cucumber; a pickle is preserved and usually sour or salty.
意味
pickled cucumber or vegetable
コロケーション
dill pickle
|sweet pickle
|pickle slices
|pickle spear
|jar of pickles
|pickle juice
|pickles on a burger
|homemade pickles
|crunchy pickles
|bread-and-butter pickles
類義語
gherkin (Common in British English for a small pickled cucumber.)
対義語
fresh cucumber (Not preserved in vinegar or brine.)
テーマ
food_and_drink
|cooking
|daily_life
定義
A cucumber (or other vegetable) kept in vinegar or salt water.
A vegetable, especially a small cucumber, that has been preserved in vinegar or salty water and eaten as a sour or salty food.
動詞
B1
2
savanyít
B2
用法パターン：
pickle [something] (in [vinegar/brine])
We pickle the cucumbers in brine with garlic and dill.
Az uborkát fokhagymás, kapros sós lében savanyítjuk.
She pickled red onions to put on tacos.
Lilahagymát savanyított, hogy a tacókra tegye.
If you pickle the vegetables, they’ll keep for weeks in the fridge.
学習者向け例文
My dad pickles onions.
Apám hagymát savanyít.
We pickle cucumbers in vinegar.
Az uborkát ecetben savanyítjuk.
よくある間違い：
Pickle is a verb meaning preserve in vinegar/brine; pick is a different verb.
意味
preserve food in vinegar
コロケーション
pickle cucumbers
|pickle onions
|pickle vegetables
|quick-pickle
|pickle in vinegar
|pickle in brine
|home-pickled
|pickled with spices
|pickle a batch
|pickle for winter
類義語
preserve (More general; pickle is a specific method using vinegar or brine.)
対義語
spoil (To go bad instead of being preserved.)
テーマ
food_and_drink
|cooking
定義
To keep food in vinegar or salt water so it lasts longer.
To preserve (vegetables or other food) by soaking them in vinegar or salty water, often with spices.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
3
pácban van
B2
slamasztika
C1
用法パターン：
in a pickle; get into a pickle; be in a pickle
Missing the last train left us in a pickle.
Az utolsó vonat lekésése miatt nagy pácba kerültünk.
I’m in a pickle because I promised to be at two places at once.
Pácban vagyok, mert megígértem, hogy egyszerre két helyen leszek.
The team was in quite a pickle after the data was deleted.
学習者向け例文
We are in a pickle.
Pácban vagyunk.
He got into a pickle at work.
A munkahelyén pácba került.
よくある間違い：
Often used with in (in a pickle); using it without the article (in pickle) is usually wrong.
意味
difficult or awkward situation
コロケーション
in a pickle
|in a real pickle
|get into a pickle
|land in a pickle
|leave someone in a pickle
|a bit of a pickle
|a fine pickle
|a nasty pickle
類義語
mess (More general and often stronger; pickle can sound lighter or humorous.)
|
bind (Emphasizes being trapped by circumstances.)
対義語
solution (A way out of a difficult situation.)
|
comfort (A state of ease rather than trouble.)
テーマ
daily_life
|problems
|emotions
定義
A bad situation that is hard to solve.
A difficult, awkward, or troublesome situation, especially one that is hard to get out of.
名詞
B2
4
用法パターン：
in pickle; a pickle of [vinegar/spices]
Save some of the pickle brine for the next batch.
Tegyél félre egy kevés savanyítólevet a következő adaghoz.
The vegetables sat in the pickle overnight to absorb the flavor.
A zöldségek egész éjjel a savanyítólében álltak, hogy magukba szívják az ízeket.
He splashed a little pickle juice into the dressing.
学習者向け例文
The onions sit in pickle juice.
A hagyma a savanyúság levében áll.
We used the brine from the pickles.
A savanyú uborka levét használtuk fel.
よくある間違い：
In everyday English, people more often say pickle brine or pickle juice than pickle for the liquid alone.
意味
vinegar or brine for pickling
コロケーション
pickle brine
|pickle juice
|spiced pickle
|soak in pickle
|pickling liquid
|reuse the pickle brine
|strong pickle
|vinegar pickle
類義語
brine (Often saltwater; pickle may include vinegar and spices.)
対義語
fresh water (Not a preserving liquid.)
テーマ
food_and_drink
|cooking
定義
The liquid (vinegar or salty water) used for making pickles.
The vinegar or salty liquid, often with spices, used to preserve food by pickling.
文法
辞書形
pickle
IPA
GB/pˈɪkəl/
US/pˈɪkəl/
音節・強勢
pickle （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pickle)
活用形
Noun
- Base: pickle
- Plural: pickle, pickles
Verb
- Base: pickle
- 3rd Person Singular: pickles
- Present Participle: pickling
- Past: pickled
関連語
Forms
pickles
noun
pickling
verb
pickled
verb
表現
in a pickle
1/ˈɪn ə pˈɪkəl/
idiom
informal
in a difficult situation
In a bad situation and not sure what to do.
例文
- I’m in a pickle—I lost my wallet the day before the trip.
- They’ll be in a pickle if the delivery doesn’t arrive by noon.
- She got in a pickle after she emailed the wrong file to the client.
学習者向け例文
- I am in a pickle.
- We are in a pickle today.