英語 - ハンガリー語

potato

gb/pətˈeɪtoʊ/ us/pətˈeɪtoʊ/
A1 英語
~ 3100
krumpli, burgonya, kanapékrumpli
名詞 A1
1
用法パターン:
a [adjective] potato
She peeled the potatoes for dinner.
Megpucolta a krumplit vacsorára.
Farmers harvested a large crop of potatoes this year.
A gazdák idén nagy burgonyatermést takarítottak be.
I ordered a baked potato with sour cream.
Potatoes can be boiled, fried, or mashed.
He grows potatoes in his backyard garden.
学習者向け例文
I eat potatoes every week.
Minden héten eszem krumplit.
She cooks potatoes for lunch.
Ebédre krumplit főz.
We have boiled potatoes with fish.
He buys potatoes from the market.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'potato' with 'sweet potato', which is a different plant and taste.
意味
Starchy tuber vegetable
コロケーション
baked potato |mashed potatoes |roast potatoes |potato chips |potato salad
類義語
spud (Informal term for potato, more casual and used in some dialects.)
対義語
sweet potato (A different plant and tuber with sweeter taste and different botanical family.)
テーマ
food |agriculture |daily life |food_drink |nature |core_vocabulary
定義

A round vegetable with brown, yellow, or red skin and white or yellow inside that people cook and eat.

A round or oval starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum, widely grown and eaten as a staple food.

名詞 B1 INFORMAL
2
用法パターン:
a [adjective] potato
He's turned into a real couch potato since he retired.
Nyugdíjba vonulása óta igazi kanapékrumpli lett belőle.
Don't be such a potato—come outside and play.
Ne légy már ilyen kanapékrumpli, gyere ki játszani!
After the long weekend, I felt like a total potato.
学習者向け例文
My brother is a couch potato.
A bátyám kanapékrumpli.
She is a potato on weekends.
Hétvégén igazi kanapékrumpli.
I do not want to be a potato.
よくある間違い:
Learners may not realize that 'potato' here is figurative and cannot be used literally for a person without context.
意味
Inactive or unadventurous person
コロケーション
couch potato
類義語
idler (More general term for someone lazy or inactive.)
対義語
active person (Someone who moves around and does physical activities.)
テーマ
lifestyle |slang |daily_life |emotions |core_vocabulary
定義

A person who does not move much and stays sitting for a long time, especially watching TV.

An informal term for a person who spends a lot of time being physically inactive, often watching television or staying indoors.

文法
辞書形
potato
IPA
GB/pətˈeɪtoʊ/
US/pətˈeɪtoʊ/
音節・強勢
potato (1音節)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: potato
  • Plural: potato, potatoes
関連語
Forms
potatoes noun
表現

hot potato

1
/hˈɑt pətˈeɪtoʊ/
idiom informal

Difficult or controversial issue

A problem or question that is hard to deal with because many people have strong feelings about it.

例文
  • The new tax law is a political hot potato.
  • That topic is a hot potato—let's avoid it for now.

meat and potatoes

1
/mˈit ˈænd pətˈeɪtoʊz/
idiom informal

Basic essential part

The most important or basic part of something.

例文
  • Let's get to the meat and potatoes of the meeting.
  • The meat and potatoes of his job are customer service and sales.

small potatoes

1
/smˈɔl pətˈeɪtoʊz/
idiom informal

Something unimportant or minor

Something that is not important when compared to something bigger or more serious.

例文
  • The money we lost is small potatoes compared to our total profits.
  • Losing one client is small potatoes in this industry.

couch potato

1
/kˈaʊt͡ʃ pətˈeɪtoʊ/
idiom informal

A very inactive TV watcher

A person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV without doing much else.

例文
  • Don't be such a couch potato—let's go for a walk.
  • Since getting that streaming subscription, he's become a real couch potato.
  • He's turned into a real couch potato since retiring.
  • I don't want to spend my holiday as a couch potato.

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