precede
gb/pɹɪsˈid/ us/pɹɪsˈid/
B2
英語
~ 4900
megelőz, valaki/valami előtt megy
動詞
B2
1
megelőz
B1
用法パターン：
[something] precedes [something]
A brief introduction will precede the lecture.
Az előadást rövid bevezető előzi meg.
The ceremony was preceded by a short speech.
A szertartást egy rövid beszéd előzte meg.
Dark clouds often precede a thunderstorm.
The meeting will precede the signing of the contract.
学習者向け例文
The movie was preceded by a short ad.
A filmet egy rövid reklám előzte meg.
Dinner will precede the party.
A vacsora a buli előtt lesz.
A short talk will precede the show.
Rain often precedes strong winds.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'precede' with 'proceed'. 'Precede' means to come before; 'proceed' means to go forward.
意味
Happen or come before
コロケーション
immediately precede
|directly precede
|years precede
|events precede
|discussion precedes
類義語
come before (More informal and plain than 'precede'.)
|
anticipate (Can mean 'come before' but also 'expect', so less precise.)
対義語
follow (Means to come after in time or order.)
テーマ
time
|sequence
|core_vocabulary
定義
To happen or be before something else in time or order.
To occur, exist, or come before something else in time, position, or order.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
[someone] precedes [someone/something]
The guide preceded us into the dark cave.
A vezető előttünk ment be a sötét barlangba.
The marching band preceded the players onto the field.
A menetzenekar a játékosok előtt vonult be a pályára.
The mayor preceded the guests into the hall.
学習者向け例文
The teacher preceded the students into the room.
A tanár a diákok előtt ment be a terembe.
The car preceded the bus down the street.
Az autó a busz előtt haladt az utcán.
A man preceded us into the shop.
意味
Go ahead of physically
コロケーション
precede into
|escort precedes
|leader precedes
類義語
lead (Implies guiding others, not just being ahead.)
対義語
follow (Means to go behind someone or something.)
テーマ
movement
|direction
|travel
|transportation
定義
To go in front of someone or something.
To move ahead of someone or something, especially while leading the way.
文法
辞書形
precede
IPA
GB/pɹɪsˈid/
US/pɹɪsˈid/
音節・強勢
pre - cede （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (cede)
活用形
Verb
- Base: precede
- 3rd Person Singular: precedes
- Present Participle: preceding
- Past: preceded
関連語
Forms
precedes
verb
preceding
verb
preceded
verb
Core family
precedence
noun
precedent
noun C1
Related words
predecessor
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unprecedented
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
antecedent
noun
表現
be preceded by
1/bˈi pɹɪsˈidɪd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
Have something happen before
To have something happen before it.
例文
- The performance was preceded by a short film.
- Her talk was preceded by an introduction from the host.
preceding day
1/pɹisˈidɪŋ dˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
Day before a given day
The day before today or another day mentioned.
例文
- On the preceding day, it had rained heavily.
- The preceding day was sunny and warm.