preparatory
gb/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/ us/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/
B2
英語
~ 9600
előkészítő, előzetes, egyetemre felkészítő, felsőoktatásra előkészítő
B2
FORMAL
1
előkészítő
B1
előzetes
B2
用法パターン：
preparatory [noun]
The committee held several preparatory meetings before the main conference.
A bizottság több előkészítő ülést tartott a fő konferencia előtt.
She spent the weekend doing preparatory research for her thesis proposal.
A hétvégét azzal töltötte, hogy előzetes kutatást végzett a szakdolgozati tématervéhez.
The report outlines the preparatory steps needed before construction can begin.
Negotiators have begun preparatory talks ahead of the peace summit.
He completed the preparatory phase of the project on time and under budget.
学習者向け例文
We had a preparatory class before the exam.
A vizsga előtt volt egy előkészítő óránk.
They did some preparatory work before starting the new project.
Végeztek némi előkészítő munkát, mielőtt belekezdtek az új projektbe.
The team met for a preparatory meeting on Monday.
I read several articles as preparatory reading.
The company took preparatory steps to enter the new market.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "preparatory" when they should use the noun "preparation", for example saying *"I did a preparatory for the exam"* instead of *"I did some preparation for the exam"*. Also, in everyday speech, native speakers more often say "preparatory work/meeting" or simply use "preparation" rather than using "preparatory" on its own.
意味
Done in preparation for something
コロケーション
preparatory work
|preparatory phase
|preparatory meeting
|preparatory talks
|preparatory steps
|preparatory stage
類義語
preliminary (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and often used for official steps before a main decision or event.)
|
initial (Focuses on being first in time, not always specifically on preparing for something, so it is broader than "preparatory".)
対義語
final (Describes the last stage or action, the opposite end of something that is only an early step before the main part.)
|
concluding (Emphasizes that something brings a process to an end, the reverse of an action that only prepares for what follows.)
テーマ
planning
|work
|education
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
Done before something else to help you get ready for it.
Carried out, made, or used in order to prepare for a later action, event, or situation.
B2
2
用法パターン：
preparatory [school/course/class]
Their children attend an expensive preparatory school outside the city.
A gyerekeik a városon kívül egy drága egyetemre felkészítő iskolába járnak.
The university offers a preparatory course for international students.
Az egyetem felsőoktatásra előkészítő tanfolyamot kínál nemzetközi hallgatóknak.
She enrolled in a preparatory program to improve her chances of getting into medical school.
He teaches math at a private preparatory school.
The preparatory class is designed to help students pass the entrance exam.
学習者向け例文
She goes to a preparatory school in the city.
A városban egy egyetemre felkészítő iskolába jár.
He joined a preparatory course before starting college.
Mielőtt elkezdte az egyetemet, beiratkozott egy egyetemre felkészítő tanfolyamra.
The preparatory class helps students with the exam.
Many parents want a preparatory school for their children.
This is a preparatory program for university study.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think that "preparatory school" means the same thing in all English-speaking countries. In British English, it usually refers to a private school for younger children that prepares them for a secondary school; in American English, it often means a private secondary school that prepares students for college. Also, "preparatory" is rarely used alone as a noun (people say "preparatory school" or "prep school", not just *"a preparatory"*).
意味
Preparing students for further study
コロケーション
preparatory school
|preparatory class
|preparatory course
|preparatory program
類義語
college-preparatory (More specific; clearly states that the program is designed to prepare students for college, especially in American English.)
|
prep (Shortened, more informal form used mainly before nouns, as in "prep school".)
対義語
vocational (Describes education focused on practical job skills rather than preparing for further academic study.)
テーマ
education
定義
Describes a school or class that helps students get ready for college or a higher school.
Relating to a school, course, or class whose main purpose is to prepare students for entrance to a higher level of education, especially college or university.
文法
辞書形
preparatory
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/
US/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi/
音節・強勢
pre - par - at - ory （4音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pre)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: preparatory
関連語
Core family
Related words
preparer
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unprepared
adjective
Advanced or less common
preparedness
noun B2
表現
preparatory phase
1/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi fˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
Early stage used for preparation
The first part of a project or process, when you get things ready for the main part.
例文
- During the preparatory phase, the team gathered data and defined their goals.
- The project is still in its preparatory phase, so no construction has started yet.
preparatory school
1/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi skˈul/
fixed phrase
School that prepares for higher study
A usually private school that prepares students for college or for a higher-level school, depending on the country.
例文
- He received his early education at a small preparatory school in the countryside.
- Many parents choose a preparatory school because it has strong results in university entrance exams.
preparatory work
1/pɹˈɛpɹətˌɔɹi wˈɚk/
fixed phrase
formal
Work done in advance to prepare
Tasks you do first so that you are ready for the main work.
例文
- Most of the preparatory work was finished before the new manager arrived.
- We still have a lot of preparatory work to do before we can launch the product.