primitive
gb/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/ us/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/
B1
英語
~ 3600
kezdetleges, ősember, ősforma, ősi, primitív
B1
1
kezdetleges
B2
用法パターン：
[something] is primitive
The tribe still uses primitive tools made of stone.
A törzs még mindig kezdetleges, kőből készült eszközöket használ.
Medical care in the area is very primitive compared to the city.
A környéken az orvosi ellátás a városihoz képest nagyon kezdetleges.
Early computers were primitive by today's standards.
They lived in a primitive hut in the forest.
学習者向け例文
We cooked food on a primitive fire.
Kezdetleges tűzrakóhelyen készítettük el az ételt.
The village has primitive houses.
A faluban kezdetleges házak vannak.
He made a primitive boat from wood.
The old phone looks primitive now.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'primitive' with 'primary'. 'Primary' means 'main' or 'first', while 'primitive' means 'simple and not developed'.
意味
Simple and undeveloped
コロケーション
primitive tools
|primitive technology
|primitive housing
|primitive methods
類義語
basic (Implies simplicity without necessarily being old-fashioned or undeveloped.)
|
rudimentary (Suggests the most basic form, often incomplete or underdeveloped.)
対義語
advanced (Describes something highly developed or modern, the opposite of primitive.)
|
sophisticated (Implies complexity and refinement, contrasting with primitive's simplicity.)
テーマ
technology
|history
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very simple and not modern or advanced.
Describing something that is basic, simple, and lacking modern features or advanced development.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
Anthropologists discovered the remains of a primitive in the cave.
Az antropológusok egy ősember maradványait fedezték fel a barlangban.
The fossil shows features typical of early primates and other primitives.
A kövület a korai főemlősökre és más ősformákra jellemző vonásokat mutat.
Some scientists study primitives to understand human evolution.
学習者向け例文
They found bones of a primitive.
Egy ősember csontjait találták meg.
The museum has a picture of a primitive.
A múzeumban van egy kép egy ősemberről.
A primitive lived many years ago.
意味
An early human or animal form
コロケーション
prehistoric primitives
|evolutionary primitives
類義語
ancestor (Refers to a predecessor, but not necessarily primitive in development.)
対義語
modern human (Refers to current, anatomically developed humans.)
テーマ
science
|history
|animals
定義
An early kind of human or animal that lived a long time ago.
An early stage human or animal, especially in evolutionary history or anthropology.
B2
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
[something] is primitive
Primitive mammals were small and nocturnal.
Az ősi emlősök kicsik voltak, és éjszakai életmódot folytattak.
The language has primitive features no longer found in related languages.
A nyelvnek olyan ősi vonásai vannak, amelyek a rokon nyelvekben már nem találhatók meg.
These fossils come from a primitive stage of plant evolution.
学習者向け例文
The fish is a primitive animal.
Ez a hal ősi eredetű állatfaj.
Primitive people lived many years ago.
Az őskori emberek nagyon régen éltek.
This plant is from a primitive time.
意味
Existing at an early stage
コロケーション
primitive species
|primitive culture
類義語
early (Can mean occurring near the start, but less tied to evolutionary context.)
対義語
developed (Indicates later stages with more complexity.)
テーマ
science
|history
|time
定義
From an early time in history or growth.
Relating to an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something.
文法
辞書形
primitive
IPA
GB/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/
US/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv/
音節・強勢
prim - it - ive （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (prim)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: primitive
Noun
- Base: primitive
- Plural: primitives
関連語
Forms
primitives
noun
Core family
primitively
adverb C1
primitiveness
noun
Advanced or less common
primitivism
noun
primitivist
noun
表現
in a primitive state
1/ˈɪn ə pɹˈɪmɪtɪv stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
In a basic, undeveloped condition
In a simple way without modern things or changes.
例文
- The house was left in a primitive state after years of neglect.
- Much of the rural area remains in a primitive state.
primitive instincts
2/pɹˈɪmɪtɪv ˈɪnstɪŋkts/
fixed phrase
Basic natural urges from early times
Natural feelings or needs that people had from very early times.
例文
- Fear of the dark is one of our primitive instincts.
- Primitive instincts can take over in dangerous situations.