prior
gb/pɹˈaɪɚ/ us/pɹˈaɪɚ/
B1
英語
~ 2200
előzetes, előző, előtt, korábbi, korábbi elítélés, priusz, perjel
B1
1
用法パターン：
prior to [something]
You must have prior approval before entering the building.
Az épületbe csak előzetes engedéllyel léphetsz be.
I had no prior knowledge of the event.
Nem volt előzetes tudomásom az eseményről.
The contract was signed prior to the meeting.
Prior experience in teaching is preferred for this job.
She finished her work prior to the deadline.
学習者向け例文
I met him prior to the class.
Az óra előtt találkoztam vele.
We spoke prior to the game.
A meccs előtt beszéltünk.
You need prior permission to enter.
I had prior plans for the evening.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'prior' with 'priority'. 'Prior' refers to something earlier in time, while 'priority' means something more important.
意味
Happening earlier in time
コロケーション
prior to
|prior experience
|prior knowledge
|prior notice
類義語
previous (Very similar; 'previous' is more common in everyday speech, while 'prior' can sound slightly more formal.)
対義語
subsequent (Refers to something that happens after, making it the opposite in terms of time sequence.)
テーマ
time
|sequence
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening or existing before something else in time.
Happening, existing, or arranged before something else in time or order.
名詞
B2
2
priusz
B2
The defendant had two priors on his record.
A vádlottnak két korábbi elítélése szerepelt a nyilvántartásában.
Because of his priors, the judge gave him a harsher sentence.
Korábbi elítélései miatt a bíró súlyosabb büntetést szabott ki rá.
Her prior was for petty theft.
Police discovered he had several priors for burglary.
学習者向け例文
He has a prior for robbery.
Rablásért már van egy korábbi elítélése.
The man has two priors.
A férfinak két korábbi elítélése van.
She was arrested but had no priors.
The judge saw his priors.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'prior' as a noun can mean any previous event; in legal English it specifically refers to past convictions.
意味
Previous criminal conviction
コロケーション
have a prior
|prior conviction
|prior offense
類義語
previous conviction (Direct equivalent; slightly more formal and explicit than 'prior' used alone.)
対義語
clean record (Means having no previous convictions, opposite of having a 'prior'.)
テーマ
law
|crime
定義
A crime someone has been found guilty of before.
A previous criminal conviction, especially one that may be considered in legal proceedings.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
3
perjel
C2
The Prior welcomed visitors to the monastery.
A perjel fogadta a látogatókat a kolostorban.
In medieval times, the Prior managed the daily affairs of the priory.
A középkorban a perjel intézte a kolostor mindennapi ügyeit.
The monks elected a new Prior after the old one retired.
学習者向け例文
The Prior spoke to the monks.
A perjel beszélt a szerzetesekhez.
We met the Prior at the church.
A templomban találkoztunk a perjellel.
The Prior leads the monastery.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'prior' in this sense with the adjective meaning 'earlier', as they are unrelated meanings.
意味
Head of a priory or monastery
コロケーション
the Prior of [place]
|monastery prior
類義語
monastic superior (General term for someone in charge of a monastery; not specific to rank below abbot.)
テーマ
religion
|history
定義
A leader in some religious houses, below an abbot.
The head of a priory or a monastery, ranking below an abbot in certain religious orders.
文法
辞書形
prior
IPA
GB/pɹˈaɪɚ/
US/pɹˈaɪɚ/
音節・強勢
pri - or （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pri)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: prior
Noun
- Base: prior
- Plural: priors
関連語
Forms
priors
noun
Core family
priority
noun B1
prioritize
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
subsequent
adjective B2
subsequently
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
prioritization
noun
表現
prior to
1/pɹˈaɪɚ tə/
fixed phrase
Before a specific event/time
Before something happens or before a certain time.
例文
- Please arrive 15 minutes prior to your appointment.
- They met for coffee prior to the interview.