progression
gb/pɹəɡɹˈɛʃən/ us/pɹəɡɹˈɛʃən/
C1
英語
~ 6200
előrehaladás, fejlődés, sorrend, fokozatosság, betegség előrehaladása, progresszió, akkordmenet, számsorozat
名詞
C1
FORMAL
1
előrehaladás
B2
fejlődés
B1
用法パターン：
the progression of [something]
There has been clear progression in her language skills over the past year.
Az elmúlt évben egyértelmű fejlődés volt tapasztalható a nyelvi készségeiben.
The report tracks the progression of the project from initial idea to final product.
A jelentés nyomon követi a projekt előrehaladását a kezdeti ötlettől a végső termékig.
His artwork shows a steady progression from simple sketches to complex paintings.
We are pleased with the progression of the negotiations so far.
The novel follows the emotional progression of the main character after the accident.
学習者向け例文
The company is happy with the progression of the new product.
A vállalat elégedett az új termék fejlesztésének előrehaladásával.
We can see a slow progression in his reading ability.
Lassú fejlődést figyelhetünk meg az olvasási képességében.
The teacher showed a chart of the students’ progression during the year.
My career progression has been faster than I expected.
The progression of the course is from easy topics to harder ones.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse "progression" with "progress". "Progress" is more common and can be used as a verb ("to progress") or a noun. "Progression" is only a noun and usually sounds more formal, often used with "of" ("the progression of the illness", "the progression of her career"). Avoid saying *"I made a good progression"*; say "I made good progress" instead.
意味
gradual development or advance
コロケーション
career progression
|natural progression
|steady progression
|gradual progression
|progression over time
|smooth progression
類義語
development (A very common general word for growth or change; slightly less formal than "progression".)
対義語
regression (Shows movement backward to a worse or earlier state, the opposite of moving forward in stages.)
テーマ
work
|education
|personal_growth
|core_vocabulary
定義
A slow, step-by-step change or growth toward a later or better stage.
A gradual development, movement, or change toward a later, more advanced, or more complete state.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
sorrend
B1
fokozatosság
B2
用法パターン：
a progression of [things or stages]
The book presents a logical progression of ideas from theory to practice.
A könyv az elmélettől a gyakorlatig a gondolatok logikus sorrendjét mutatja be.
We planned a progression of activities to slowly build the students’ confidence.
Úgy terveztük meg a tevékenységek sorrendjét, hogy az fokozatosan építse a diákok önbizalmát.
The film shows a chilling progression of small lies turning into serious crimes.
Her training program follows a careful progression from basic to advanced exercises.
The symptoms appeared in a typical progression, starting with fever and then a rash.
学習者向け例文
The lessons follow a clear progression from easy to difficult.
Az órák világos sorrendet követnek, az egyszerűtől a nehézig.
There is a natural progression of topics in this course.
Ebben a kurzusban a témáknak természetes sorrendje van.
The story has a simple progression: beginning, middle, and end.
We designed a progression of tasks for the new workers.
The teacher explained the progression of steps in the experiment.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "progression" when they only mean a list with no sense of movement or change. For a simple ordered list, "sequence" or "order" is often more natural. Use "progression" when each step moves forward from the last one.
意味
ordered series or sequence
コロケーション
a progression of events
|a logical progression
|a clear progression
|a natural progression of ideas
|a linear progression
類義語
sequence (Stresses the simple order of items; "progression" more strongly suggests movement or development through the series.)
対義語
jumble (Suggests a confused mix with no clear order, the opposite of an ordered progression.)
テーマ
time
|structure
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
A set of steps, events, or things that come one after another in order.
A series of things, stages, or actions that follow each other in a particular order, often showing movement from one state to another.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
the progression of [disease/condition]
The new drug appears to slow the progression of the disease.
Úgy tűnik, az új gyógyszer lassítja a betegség előrehaladását.
Regular scans are used to monitor the progression of the tumor.
Rendszeres képalkotó vizsgálatokkal követik nyomon a daganat előrehaladását.
Early treatment can sometimes stop the progression of kidney damage.
Doctors are studying the factors that influence the progression of Alzheimer’s.
Smoking is known to speed up the progression of many lung conditions.
学習者向け例文
The doctor is worried about the progression of her cancer.
Az orvos aggódik a rák előrehaladása miatt.
This medicine may slow the progression of the illness.
Ez a gyógyszer lassíthatja a betegség előrehaladását.
We watched the progression of the disease over several months.
They want to stop the progression of heart damage.
Regular checkups help track the progression of the condition.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think "progression" is always positive because it looks like "progress". In medical contexts, "progression" is often negative, meaning the illness is getting worse. Do not say *"good progression of the disease"*; instead say "the disease is progressing well" only if you clearly mean treatment is working, or better, "the disease is improving".
意味
worsening course of a disease
コロケーション
disease progression
|cancer progression
|rapid progression
|slow progression
|halt the progression
|monitor the progression
類義語
advancement (In medical contexts, often used neutrally or negatively for a disease becoming worse; outside medicine it usually has a positive meaning.)
対義語
remission (Means a disease becomes less severe or seems to disappear, the opposite of continued progression.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|science
定義
The way an illness slowly becomes worse or moves to more parts of the body over time.
The course of a disease or medical condition as it becomes more severe or spreads over time.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
akkordmenet
C1
用法パターン：
a chord progression in [key/style]
The song uses a very simple chord progression that beginners can learn quickly.
A dal nagyon egyszerű akkordmenetet használ, amelyet a kezdők gyorsan megtanulhatnak.
Jazz musicians often improvise over the same basic progression.
A dzsesszzenészek gyakran ugyanarra az alap akkordmenetre improvizálnak.
She wrote the melody first and then found a progression that fit it.
The blues progression in this track follows the classic twelve-bar pattern.
Changing the chord progression completely changed the mood of the piece.
学習者向け例文
I am practicing a new chord progression on the guitar.
Egy új akkordmenetet gyakorlok a gitáron.
This song has a very common chord progression.
Ez a dal nagyon gyakori akkordmenetet használ.
The teacher showed us a simple progression in the key of C.
He wrote the lyrics before deciding on the chord progression.
The band changed the progression to make the song sound happier.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "progression" alone when they mean "chord progression" in music. In musical contexts, say "chord progression" or "harmonic progression" to be clear.
意味
sequence of musical chords
コロケーション
chord progression
|harmonic progression
|simple progression
|jazz progression
|blues progression
類義語
chord sequence (Nearly the same meaning; slightly plainer and less technical than "progression" in musical discussion.)
対義語
atonality (Refers to music without a clear key or traditional chord relationships, the opposite of music built on recognizable chord progressions.)
テーマ
music
|art
|arts_entertainment
定義
In music, a group of chords that are played one after another in a set order.
In music, a specific sequence of chords arranged in a particular order.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
5
számsorozat
B1
用法パターン：
an [arithmetic/geometric] progression of [numbers]
In an arithmetic progression, each term increases by the same amount.
Számtani sorozatban minden tag ugyanannyival nő.
They asked us to find the next three numbers in the progression.
Azt kérték, hogy találjuk meg a sorozat következő három számát.
The teacher explained the difference between a geometric progression and an arithmetic one.
This formula gives the sum of the first n terms of the progression.
The pattern 2, 4, 8, 16 is a simple geometric progression.
学習者向け例文
We learned about arithmetic progression in math class.
Matematikán számtani sorozatot tanultunk.
The numbers 3, 6, 9, 12 form a progression.
A 3, 6, 9, 12 számok egy számsorozatot alkotnak.
Can you continue this progression of numbers?
A geometric progression grows faster than an arithmetic progression.
The teacher wrote a long progression of numbers on the board.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes mix up "series" and "progression" in math. A "progression" (or sequence) is the list of numbers; a "series" is usually the sum of those numbers. Use "arithmetic progression" or "geometric progression" when talking about the list itself.
意味
mathematical number sequence
コロケーション
arithmetic progression
|geometric progression
|harmonic progression
|finite progression
|infinite progression
類義語
sequence (A general math term for an ordered list of numbers; "progression" usually means the sequence follows a simple, regular rule.)
対義語
random set (A group of numbers with no clear rule or order, the opposite of a rule-based progression.)
テーマ
math
|science
|education
定義
In math, a list of numbers where each number is made by using the same rule, like always adding 3 or always multiplying by 2.
In mathematics, a sequence of numbers that follows a fixed rule, such as adding or multiplying by the same amount each time.
文法
辞書形
progression
IPA
GB/pɹəɡɹˈɛʃən/
US/pɹəɡɹˈɛʃən/
音節・強勢
pro - gres - sion （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (gres)
活用形
Noun
- Base: progression
- Plural: progression, progressions
関連語
Forms
progressions
noun
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
表現
career progression
1/kɚˈɪɹ pɹəɡɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
advancement in one’s working life
How a person’s job and position at work move forward and improve over time.
例文
- The company offers clear opportunities for career progression.
- She moved from intern to team leader in five years, which is very fast career progression.
- Training and mentoring are important for good career progression.
natural progression
1/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl pɹəɡɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
expected next stage of change
The normal or expected next step in a process of change or growth.
例文
- After ten years as a teacher, moving into school leadership felt like a natural progression.
- For many players, joining the national team is the natural progression after success at club level.
- Living together was the natural progression of their relationship.
chord progression
1/kˈɔɹd pɹəɡɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
sequence of chords in music
A series of chords played one after another in a song or piece of music.
例文
- This pop song uses a very common chord progression.
- Changing the chord progression made the melody sound much sadder.
- Learning basic chord progressions will help you write your own songs.
- Guitar students often start by learning simple chord progressions in the key of G.
- The unusual chord progression gives the piece a dark feeling.