prop
gb/pɹˈɑp/ us/pɹˈɑp/
B1
英語
~ 6800
kellék, megtámaszt, kitámaszt, nekitámaszt, elismerés, respekt, támaszték, propeller, hajócsavar, légcsavar, népszavazási javaslat, pillér
名詞
B1
1
kellék
B2
用法パターン：
a/an [adjective] prop; use a prop
The actor forgot to pick up the prop phone before walking on stage.
A színész elfelejtette kézbe venni a kelléktelefont, mielőtt színpadra lépett.
They stored all the movie props in a large warehouse after filming finished.
A forgatás befejezése után az összes filmes kelléket egy nagy raktárban tárolták.
The director asked the prop department to find an old suitcase for the next scene.
That gun is just a rubber prop, so it’s completely safe.
The broken chair is only a prop, not real antique furniture.
学習者向け例文
The actor holds a book as a prop.
A színész kellékként egy könyvet tart a kezében.
There are many props on the stage.
Sok kellék van a színpadon.
She puts the prop phone on the table.
He works in films and takes care of the props.
This knife is not real; it is a prop.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning of 'prop' with the verb 'to prop (something) up'. As a noun in theater and film, a 'prop' is usually something held or used by an actor, while the verb ‘prop’ means to support something so it does not fall.
意味
Object used on stage or set
コロケーション
stage prop
|movie prop
|theater prop
|prop master
|hand prop
|prop gun
類義語
stage property (More formal and less common; mostly used in theater contexts and often shortened to just 'prop'.)
対義語
set (Not a direct opposite, but contrasts as the background scenery rather than movable objects used by actors.)
テーマ
entertainment
|media
|arts
|arts_entertainment
定義
An object that actors use on stage, in a movie, or in photos as part of the story or scene.
An object used by actors or performers on a stage, film set, or photo shoot as part of the scene or action.
B2
2
用法パターン：
to prop [something] up/against [something]
She propped the door open with a heavy box.
Egy nehéz dobozzal kitámasztotta az ajtót.
He propped his bike against the fence while he went inside.
Nekitámasztotta a biciklijét a kerítésnek, amíg bement.
The child was propped up on pillows so she could see the TV.
They used wooden beams to prop up the old roof.
I propped my phone against a mug to film the video.
学習者向け例文
He props the ladder against the wall.
Nekitámasztja a létrát a falnak.
She props the window open with a book.
Egy könyvvel kitámasztja az ablakot.
They prop the table leg with a small block of wood.
I prop my tablet up so I can watch a movie.
The nurse props him up with two pillows.
よくある間違い：
Learners often forget the particle 'up' when the meaning is to support something, saying *'prop the economy'* instead of the more natural 'prop up the economy'. For physical support, both 'prop' and 'prop up' are used, but for figurative support (like economies or companies), 'prop up' is strongly preferred.
意味
Support something so it does not fall
コロケーション
prop the door open
|prop it up
|prop against the wall
|propped up with pillows
|prop the window open
|prop his bike
類義語
support (More general; can be physical or emotional, while 'prop' focuses on physical support with another object.)
対義語
knock over (Describes making something fall instead of holding it up.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|movement
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To hold something up by putting another thing under it or behind it so it does not fall.
To support something by placing something else under, behind, or against it so that it stays in a particular position and does not fall.
名詞
C1
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
give [someone] props; props to [someone] for [doing something]
Props to everyone who stayed late to finish the project.
Elismerésem mindazoknak, akik későig bent maradtak, hogy befejezzék a projektet.
I’ve got to give her props for handling that situation so calmly.
Minden elismerésem az övé, amiért ilyen higgadtan kezelte azt a helyzetet.
He never gets any props for all the behind-the-scenes work he does.
Big props to the volunteers who organized this event.
You deserve props for speaking up when it was difficult.
学習者向け例文
Props to you for your hard work.
Minden elismerésem a kemény munkádért.
I want to give her props for helping me.
Jár neki az elismerés, amiért segített nekem.
He never gives his team props.
You get props for telling the truth.
They gave the coach props after the game.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'prop' in the singular in this sense (*'give him a prop'*) or confuse it with the verb 'to propose'. In this meaning, the word is almost always used in the plural 'props' and is informal; it should not be used in very formal writing.
意味
Informal praise or respect
コロケーション
give her props
|props to you
|much props
|got no props
|deserves props
類義語
credit (More neutral and formal; 'props' sounds casual and is common in spoken English and online.)
対義語
disrespect (Shows a lack of respect or recognition, the opposite of giving someone 'props'.)
テーマ
social
|communication
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Informal words of respect or thanks for something good someone did, usually said as 'props'.
Informal praise, respect, or credit given to someone for what they have done or achieved, usually used in the plural form 'props'.
名詞
B2
4
támaszték
B2
用法パターン：
use [something] as a prop; a prop for [something]
They used a metal bar as a prop under the broken ceiling.
Egy fémrudat használtak támasztékként a sérült mennyezet alatt.
Put a prop under the door so it doesn’t swing shut.
Tegyél támasztékot az ajtó alá, hogy ne csukódjon be.
The painter placed a small prop under the ladder to keep it steady.
The stagehands removed the temporary props from under the platform.
He slid a book in as a prop to keep the shelf level.
学習者向け例文
We use a rock as a prop for the gate.
Egy követ használunk támasztékként a kapuhoz.
She puts a prop under the table leg.
Támasztékot tesz az asztalláb alá.
He makes a wooden prop to hold the window open.
They add a prop so the board does not move.
This box is a prop for the heavy beam.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this noun sense with the theater/film sense and think 'prop' always means an acting object. In everyday physical situations (doors, windows, beams), 'prop' simply means a support object, not something used in a performance.
意味
Object that physically supports something
コロケーション
use as a prop
|a wooden prop
|temporary prop
|supporting prop
|prop under the beam
類義語
support (Slightly more general; 'prop' often suggests a smaller, simple object used to keep something in place.)
対義語
obstruction (An obstruction blocks or gets in the way, rather than helping to support or stabilize something.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|tools
|daily_life
|housing
定義
A thing you put under or behind something to hold it up or keep it in place.
An object placed under, behind, or against something to support it or keep it in a particular position.
名詞
B2
5
用法パターン：
the prop of [a plane/boat]
The pilot checked the prop before starting the engine.
A pilóta a motor beindítása előtt ellenőrizte a propellert.
A piece of rope got caught in the boat’s prop.
Egy darab kötél beakadt a csónak hajócsavarjába.
The old plane has a wooden prop instead of a metal one.
He stepped back from the spinning prop for safety.
They replaced the damaged prop after the hard landing.
学習者向け例文
The small plane has one prop at the front.
A kis repülőgép elején egy propeller van.
The boat cannot move because the prop is broken.
A csónak nem tud haladni, mert eltört a hajócsavar.
He looks at the prop to see if it is damaged.
The prop turns fast when the engine starts.
They clean the prop before using the boat.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'prop' in aviation always means a stage prop or support. In this context, it is simply a short form of 'propeller'. The meaning is usually clear from words like 'plane', 'boat', or 'engine' nearby.
意味
Propeller on a plane or boat
コロケーション
plane's prop
|spinning prop
|prop blade
|prop shaft
|two-blade prop
類義語
propeller (Full form; 'prop' is a shorter, more informal term often used when the context is clear.)
対義語
jet engine (A different type of engine that does not use a propeller, contrasting with prop-driven aircraft.)
テーマ
transport
|technology
|travel
|transportation
定義
The turning blades at the front of a plane or on a boat that push air or water so it can move.
A propeller, especially on an aircraft or small boat.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
6
用法パターン：
Prop [number]; vote for/against Prop [number]
Voters narrowly approved Prop 12 in yesterday’s election.
A választók a tegnapi választáson szűk többséggel elfogadták a 12-es javaslatot.
She campaigned against Prop 8, saying it was unfair.
A 8-as javaslat ellen kampányolt, mondván, hogy az igazságtalan.
The new education funding plan will appear as Prop 5 on the ballot.
Local news covered both the arguments for and against Prop 19.
If Prop 3 passes, it will change how property taxes are calculated.
学習者向け例文
People will vote on Prop 7 next week.
Az emberek a jövő héten szavaznak a 7-es javaslatról.
He is making signs to support Prop 10.
Táblákat készít a 10-es javaslat támogatására.
Many voters do not understand Prop 5.
She plans to vote against Prop 4.
The TV news explains what Prop 2 will do.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that 'Prop' here is an abbreviation of 'proposition' and not related to stage props or physical supports. It is usually written with a capital 'P' and followed by a number in political contexts.
意味
Numbered legal or ballot proposal
コロケーション
Prop 13
|Prop 8
|support Prop 22
|oppose Prop 5
|state ballot prop
類義語
proposition (Full term; more formal and used in official texts, while 'Prop' is a common shortened written and spoken form in some regions (especially parts of the US).)
対義語
statute (A law that has already been passed and is in force, contrasting with a 'prop' that is only proposed.)
テーマ
politics
|law
|society
定義
A plan for a new law or rule that has a number, for example 'Prop 12', which people can vote for or against.
A formally numbered proposal, especially a proposed law or change to rules that people can vote on, often written as 'Prop.' followed by a number.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
7
pillér
C1
用法パターン：
play at prop; a loosehead/tighthead prop
He started the match at loosehead prop.
Bal oldali pillérként kezdte a mérkőzést.
The team needs a stronger prop to compete in the scrum.
A csapatnak erősebb pillérre van szüksége, hogy versenyképes legyen a tolongásban.
She switched from lock to prop this season.
Their tighthead prop was injured in the first half.
As a prop, he focuses on strength training and scrummaging technique.
学習者向け例文
His position in rugby is prop.
Rögbiben pillér a posztja.
The prop stands in the front row of the scrum.
A pillér a tolongás első sorában áll.
Their best prop is injured today.
She trains hard to play prop for the team.
The coach needs a new prop for the next game.
よくある間違い：
Learners who do not know rugby may confuse this with the more general noun or verb meanings of 'prop'. In sports articles, nearby words like 'scrum', 'loosehead', or 'tighthead' usually show that it is the rugby position.
意味
Rugby position in the front row
コロケーション
loosehead prop
|tighthead prop
|front-row prop
|play at prop
|starting prop
類義語
front-row forward (More descriptive; 'prop' is the standard specific term for this position.)
対義語
winger (A rugby position with very different responsibilities, speed-focused and on the edge of the field, contrasting with the central, strength-based role of a prop.)
テーマ
sports
定義
In rugby, a player who stands in the front row of the scrum and uses strength to hold and push.
In rugby, a forward position in the front row of the scrum, responsible for providing strength and stability.
文法
辞書形
prop
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑp/
US/pɹˈɑp/
音節・強勢
prop （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (prop)
活用形
Noun
- Base: prop
- Plural: props
関連語
Forms
props
noun
表現
give someone props
1/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn pɹˈɑps/
idiom
informal
Show praise or respect to someone
To say or show that you respect or admire someone for something good they did.
例文
- I have to give her props for how hard she worked on this.
- We should give the organizers props for putting together such a great event.
- He gave his team props in the interview after the game.
prop bet
1/pɹˈɑp bˈɛt/
fixed phrase
informal
Side bet on a specific event
A small or extra bet on a special part of a game or match, like who will score first, not on who wins overall.
例文
- He made a prop bet on who would score the first touchdown.
- During the Super Bowl, they offer crazy prop bets on almost everything.
prop gun
1/pɹˈɑp ɡˈʌn/
fixed phrase
Gun-shaped object used in performances
A fake or special gun used in movies, TV, or theater that looks real but is used only for acting.
例文
- The actor was holding a prop gun during the scene.
- All prop guns are checked carefully before filming starts.
prop up
1/pɹˈɑp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Support something to stop it failing
To support something, or someone, so it does not fall or fail, either physically or in a more abstract way (like a company or economy).
例文
- They used bricks to prop up the broken fence.
- The government spent billions to prop up the banks during the crisis.
- She propped up her laptop with a few books so the screen was higher.
stage prop
1/stˈeɪd͡ʒ pɹˈɑp/
fixed phrase
Object used by actors on stage
A thing that actors use on the theater stage, such as a chair, a book, or a fake gun, as part of the show.
例文
- The old suitcase is just a stage prop, not a real family heirloom.
- The director asked for a new stage prop to replace the broken lamp.