psyche
gb/sˈaɪki/ us/sˈaɪki/
C1
英語
psziché, lélek, kollektív tudat, köztudat
名詞
C1
1
用法パターン：
the psyche of [someone]
Years of bullying left deep scars on his psyche.
Az évekig tartó zaklatás mély sebeket hagyott a pszichéjében.
The film explores the psyche of a brilliant but isolated scientist.
A film egy zseniális, de elszigetelt tudós lelki világát tárja fel.
Therapy helped her understand how childhood shaped her psyche.
学習者向け例文
Stress can hurt your psyche.
A stressz károsan hathat a pszichédre.
The book is about the human psyche.
A könyv az emberi pszichéről szól.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse the noun psyche with the verb psych (e.g., psych yourself up) or misspell psych as psyche.
意味
a person’s mind and emotions
コロケーション
the human psyche
|a fragile psyche
|a troubled psyche
|the adolescent psyche
|the male/female psyche
|understand the psyche
|damage the psyche
|explore the psyche
|deep in the psyche
|the psyche of a child
類義語
mind (More general; not specifically about inner emotional life.)
|
mentality (Focuses on attitudes and typical ways of thinking.)
|
inner self (More personal and introspective, less clinical.)
対義語
body (The physical self, contrasted with the mental/emotional self.)
|
physique (Physical build or body shape, not mental life.)
テーマ
psychology
|emotions
|people
定義
someone’s mind, especially feelings and personality
A person’s mind, especially their inner thoughts, feelings, and psychological make-up.
名詞
C2
FORMAL
2
köztudat
C1
用法パターン：
the [group] psyche
The scandal left a mark on the national psyche for years.
A botrány évekig nyomot hagyott a nemzeti tudatban.
That fear is still present in the public psyche.
Ez a félelem még mindig jelen van a köztudatban.
The election exposed deep divisions in the country’s psyche.
学習者向け例文
The event changed the national psyche.
Az esemény megváltoztatta a nemzeti tudatot.
よくある間違い：
Often used with group nouns (national, public, collective); learners sometimes treat it as plural (*the psyches of the nation*) when a singular is more natural.
意味
shared mindset of a group
コロケーション
the national psyche
|the public psyche
|the collective psyche
|the American/British psyche
|the cultural psyche
|shape the national psyche
|tap into the public psyche
|in the public psyche
類義語
collective consciousness (More abstract and sociological; often broader than attitudes and emotions.)
|
public consciousness (Emphasizes what people are aware of or talking about.)
|
zeitgeist (Focuses on the spirit of a particular time period.)
対義語
individuality (Focus on the single person rather than group patterns.)
|
private mind (Personal thoughts not shared by a group.)
テーマ
society
|culture
|psychology
定義
the common way a group thinks and feels
The shared attitudes, feelings, and ways of thinking that are typical of a group, society, or nation.
C2
LITERARY
3
Psziché
C2
用法パターン：
Psyche
The painting depicts Cupid and Psyche in a classical scene.
A festmény Ámort és Pszichét ábrázolja egy klasszikus jelenetben.
In the myth, Psyche must complete difficult tasks to reunite with Cupid.
A mítoszban Pszichének nehéz feladatokat kell teljesítenie, hogy újra egyesülhessen Ámorral.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse Psyche (the name) with psyche (the mind). Capitalization matters.
意味
Cupid’s lover in myth
コロケーション
Cupid and Psyche
|the myth of Psyche
|the story of Psyche
テーマ
mythology
|literature
|art
定義
a woman in an old myth who marries Cupid
In Greek and Roman mythology, a mortal woman who becomes the wife of Cupid (Eros), often symbolizing the soul.
文法
辞書形
psyche
IPA
GB/sˈaɪki/
US/sˈaɪki/
音節・強勢
psyche （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (psyche)
活用形
Noun
- Base: psyche
- Plural: psyche
関連語
Core family
Related words
Advanced or less common
表現
in the public psyche
1/ˈɪn ðə pˈʌblɪk sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase
formal
in public awareness
in what many people remember or worry about
例文
- The case remains in the public psyche years later.
- That fear is still present in the public psyche.
the collective psyche
1/ðə kəlˈɛktɪv sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase
formal
shared mindset of a community
the shared mind of a group
例文
- The image is deeply embedded in the collective psyche.
- Wartime propaganda aimed to shape the collective psyche.
the human psyche
1/ðə hjˈumən sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase
the human mind and emotions
the way people think and feel inside
例文
- The novel offers a dark look at the human psyche.
- Music can have a powerful effect on the human psyche.
学習者向け例文
- The movie is about the human psyche.
the national psyche
1/ðə nˈæʃnəl sˈaɪki/
fixed phrase
formal
shared feelings of a nation
how most people in a country think and feel
例文
- The disaster became part of the national psyche.
- The speech was designed to reassure the national psyche during a crisis.