psychology
gb/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/ us/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
B1
英語
~ 3000
pszichológia, lélektan, mentalitás, gondolkodásmód
名詞
B1
1
pszichológia
B1
lélektan
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] studies psychology
She decided to major in psychology at university.
Úgy döntött, hogy pszichológia szakos lesz az egyetemen.
Psychology helps us understand why people react differently to stress.
A pszichológia segít megérteni, miért reagálnak az emberek eltérően a stresszre.
The professor specializes in child psychology.
Modern psychology uses both experiments and observation.
He has a PhD in social psychology.
学習者向け例文
I am studying psychology at school.
Pszichológiát tanulok az iskolában.
Psychology is about the mind and feelings.
A pszichológia az elmével és az érzésekkel foglalkozik.
My sister wants to learn psychology.
Psychology can help people with problems.
He reads books about psychology.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'psychology' with 'psychiatry'; psychiatry is a branch of medicine that treats mental illness, while psychology is the broader study of mind and behavior.
意味
science of mind and behavior
コロケーション
study psychology
|psychology degree
|psychology student
|clinical psychology
|psychology experiment
類義語
mental science (Less common term, mainly used in academic or historical contexts.)
|
behavioral science (Broader term that can include other disciplines like sociology alongside psychology.)
対義語
physiology (Focuses on the functions of the body rather than the mind.)
テーマ
science
|education
|emotions
|health
定義
The study of how the mind works and why people act the way they do.
The scientific discipline that studies mental processes, emotions, and behavior in humans and animals.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
the psychology of [someone/something]
The book explores the psychology of successful leaders.
A könyv a sikeres vezetők mentalitását vizsgálja.
Understanding consumer psychology can improve marketing strategies.
A fogyasztók gondolkodásmódjának megértése javíthatja a marketingstratégiákat.
War changes the psychology of entire nations.
Her research focuses on the psychology of trust.
The film captures the psychology of loneliness.
学習者向け例文
I want to understand the psychology of children.
Meg szeretném érteni a gyerekek gondolkodásmódját.
The psychology of a team is important in sports.
A sportban fontos a csapat mentalitása.
The movie shows the psychology of fear.
We studied the psychology of happiness.
He is interested in the psychology of crowds.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'psychology' here when 'attitude' or 'mindset' would be more natural in casual conversation.
意味
mental make-up of a person/group
コロケーション
human psychology
|consumer psychology
|team psychology
|psychology of fear
類義語
mentality (More informal; refers to a way of thinking.)
|
mindset (Focuses on attitudes or fixed ways of thinking.)
対義語
physiology (Relates to bodily functions rather than mental patterns.)
テーマ
emotions
|society
|health
定義
The usual way someone or a group thinks and feels.
The way a person or group thinks, feels, and behaves, especially as it affects their actions.
文法
辞書形
psychology
IPA
GB/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
US/saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
音節・強勢
psy - cho - logy （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (cho)
活用形
Noun
- Base: psychology
- Plural: psychologies, psychology
関連語
Forms
psychologies
noun
Core family
Related words
Advanced or less common
psychotherapy
noun C1
psychotherapist
noun
表現
armchair psychology
1/ˈɑɹmt͡ʃˌɛɹ saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
informal
casual amateur psychological analysis
Talking about why people act a certain way without being a trained psychologist.
例文
- His comments about her motives were just armchair psychology.
- Armchair psychology can be fun, but it's not scientific.
pop psychology
1/pˈɑp saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
informal
simplified popular psychology
Ideas about the mind made simple so everyone can understand, often found in magazines or TV shows.
例文
- That magazine article is just pop psychology, not real science.
- Pop psychology books often promise quick fixes for complex problems.
reverse psychology
1/ɹɪvˈɚs saɪkˈɑləd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
Get result by suggesting opposite desire
A way of making someone do what you want by telling them to do the opposite.
例文
- She used reverse psychology to get her son to clean his room.
- Reverse psychology can be effective with stubborn people.
- Reverse psychology can be risky if the person realizes what you are doing.