public
gb/pˈʌblɪk/ us/pˈʌblɪk/
A2
英語
~ 1400
nyilvánosság, lakosság, nagyközönség, nyilvános, nyitva áll, mindenki számára nyitott, nyitott, állami, közszférához tartozó, nyilvánosan, mások előtt
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
the public
The new park will be open to the public next month.
Az új park a jövő hónapban megnyílik a nagyközönség előtt.
The public has a right to know how their money is spent.
A nyilvánosságnak joga van tudni, hogyan költik el az adófizetők pénzét.
Members of the public were invited to the ceremony.
学習者向け例文
The museum is open to the public.
A múzeum nyitva áll a nagyközönség előtt.
The public wants better schools.
A lakosság jobb iskolákat szeretne.
The public is angry about the decision.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'public' with 'audience'. 'Audience' means people watching or listening at an event, while 'public' means all people in general.
意味
ordinary people in general
コロケーション
the general public
|public opinion
|public interest
|members of the public
類義語
population (Refers to all people in an area; less about access or openness.)
|
citizens (Refers specifically to legal members of a state; more formal.)
対義語
officials (Refers to people in positions of authority, the opposite of ordinary people.)
テーマ
society
|politics
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
All the people, not just those in a group or government.
The people as a whole, especially those not belonging to a specific group such as the government or an organization.
A2
2
用法パターン：
public [place/service/event]
The city has many public parks.
A városban sok közpark van.
Public transport is cheaper than driving.
A tömegközlekedés olcsóbb, mint autózni.
The report will be made public tomorrow.
学習者向け例文
This is a public beach.
Ez egy nyilvános strand.
We went to a public school.
Állami iskolába jártunk.
The letter will be public next week.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'public' always means 'government-owned', but it can also mean simply 'open to everyone'.
意味
open or accessible to everyone
コロケーション
public library
|public transport
|public meeting
|public space
類義語
open (General term for not closed or restricted; less specific about communal ownership.)
対義語
private (Restricted to certain people; opposite of open to everyone.)
テーマ
society
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
For everyone to use or see, not private.
Open for use, participation, or view by anyone without restriction.
B1
3
állami
A2
用法パターン：
public [service/institution/funds]
He works in public education.
A közoktatásban dolgozik.
Public health is a priority for the city council.
A közegészségügy kiemelt ügy a városi önkormányzat számára.
They misused public funds.
学習者向け例文
He works in a public hospital.
Állami kórházban dolgozik.
Public schools are free here.
Az állami iskolák itt ingyenesek.
They use public money for the project.
意味
relating to government services
コロケーション
public school
|public hospital
|public funds
類義語
state-run (Specifically run by the government; more formal and technical.)
対義語
private-sector (Run by individuals or companies rather than the government.)
テーマ
politics
|society
|law
|daily_life
定義
Provided by the government for everyone.
Relating to or provided by the government for the benefit of all citizens.
A2
4
用法パターン：
in public / a public [display/speech]
They argued in public.
Nyilvánosan veszekedtek.
She made a public apology for her comments.
Nyilvános bocsánatkérést tett a megjegyzései miatt.
The couple showed affection in public.
学習者向け例文
He kissed her in public.
Nyilvánosan megcsókolta őt.
They fight in public.
Nyilvánosan veszekednek.
She said sorry in public.
意味
done in open view of others
コロケーション
in public
|public apology
|public display
類義語
overt (Formal term meaning openly shown; less common in everyday speech.)
対義語
private (Happening away from others' view.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening where many people can see or hear it.
Done, said, or occurring where many people can see or hear it.
文法
辞書形
public
IPA
GB/pˈʌblɪk/
US/pˈʌblɪk/
音節・強勢
pub - lic （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (pub)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: public
Noun
- Base: public
- Plural: public, publics
関連語
表現
go public
1/ɡˈoʊ pˈʌblɪk/
idiom
reveal information or sell shares openly
To tell many people something that was private, or when a company starts selling its shares on the stock market.
例文
- She decided to go public with her story.
- The company plans to go public next year.
in public
1/ˈɪn pˈʌblɪk/
fixed phrase
where others can see or hear
Happening where other people can see or hear you.
例文
- He never sings in public.
- They were seen holding hands in public.
make public
1/mˈeɪk pˈʌblɪk/
fixed phrase
announce openly to everyone
To tell everyone something, not keep it secret.
例文
- The company made the results public yesterday.
- Her resignation was made public this morning.
public service announcement
1/pˈʌblɪk sˈɚvɪs ənˈaʊnsmənt/
fixed phrase
official message for citizens
An official message that gives important information to people.
例文
- The radio aired a public service announcement about road safety.
- Public service announcements are often used during emergencies.
public opinion
1/pˈʌblɪk əpˈɪnjən/
fixed phrase
beliefs of most people
What most people think about something.
例文
- Public opinion has turned against the war.
- Public opinion is against the new law.
- The policy was changed due to public opinion.
- The scandal changed public opinion about the politician.