put
gb/pˈʊt/ us/pˈʊt/
A1
英語
~ 200
tesz, helyez, valamilyen állapotba hoz, valamilyenné tesz, megfogalmaz, szavakba önt, megbíz, beoszt
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to put [something] [somewhere]
She put the keys on the kitchen table.
A kulcsokat a konyhaasztalra tette.
Please put your phone in your bag.
Kérlek, tedd a telefonodat a táskádba.
I put the groceries in the fridge as soon as I got home.
He put his coat over the chair.
They put the boxes in the storage room.
学習者向け例文
I put my book on the desk.
A könyvemet az íróasztalra tettem.
Please put your shoes by the door.
Kérlek, tedd a cipődet az ajtó mellé.
She put the milk in the fridge.
He put his bag under the table.
We put the chairs outside.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'put' with 'wear' when talking about clothes; 'put on' is needed for wearing.
意味
Place something somewhere
コロケーション
put away
|put back
|put down
|put on
|put into
類義語
place (Slightly more formal, used especially in instructions or formal writing.)
|
set (Often used for putting something carefully or gently.)
対義語
remove (Means to take something away from its place.)
テーマ
daily life
|actions
|movement
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
To move something into a place or position.
To move or place something in a particular location or position.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to put [someone/something] [in/into] [a state/condition]
The news put her in a good mood.
A hír jó hangulatba hozta.
This mistake could put the company at risk.
Ez a hiba veszélybe sodorhatja a vállalatot.
The medicine will put you to sleep quickly.
We don't want to put too much pressure on him.
学習者向け例文
The music puts me in a happy mood.
A zene jó hangulatba hoz.
Too much work can put you under stress.
A túl sok munka stresszt okozhat.
The story puts children to sleep.
The rain puts the game in danger.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'make'—'make someone happy' vs. 'put someone in a happy mood'.
意味
Cause to be in a state
コロケーション
put in danger
|put to sleep
|put under pressure
|put at risk
類義語
place (In this sense, more abstract and less physical than 'place'.)
|
render (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
対義語
relieve (To remove from a state of difficulty or stress.)
テーマ
daily life
|states
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make someone or something be in a certain way or condition.
To cause someone or something to be in a particular state, condition, or situation.
動詞
B2
3
megfogalmaz
B1
szavakba önt
B2
用法パターン：
to put [something] [in/into words]
It's hard to put my feelings into words.
Nehéz szavakba önteni az érzéseimet.
She put it very politely despite being upset.
Nagyon udvariasan fogalmazta meg, annak ellenére, hogy feldúlt volt.
Let me put it another way so you understand.
学習者向け例文
I can't put my ideas into words.
Nem tudom szavakba önteni a gondolataimat.
He put it simply so we could understand.
Egyszerűen fogalmazta meg, hogy megértsük.
She put her thoughts on paper.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse literal 'put' (placing) with this figurative 'put' (expressing). Context is key.
意味
Express in words or symbols
コロケーション
put into words
|put it this way
|well put
類義語
express (General term for showing thoughts or feelings in words.)
対義語
conceal (To avoid saying or showing something.)
テーマ
communication
|education
定義
To say or write something in a certain way.
To express something in speech or writing, often choosing particular words or style.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
to put [someone] [to/doing] [something]
They put me in charge of the project.
Engem bíztak meg a projekt vezetésével.
The coach put him to work on defense.
Az edző védekezésre osztotta be.
We were put on cleaning duty.
学習者向け例文
My boss put me in charge of the team.
A főnököm engem bízott meg a csapat vezetésével.
The teacher put us to work right away.
A tanár rögtön feladatot adott nekünk.
They put her on the night shift.
意味
Assign a task or role
コロケーション
put to work
|put in charge
類義語
assign (More formal; common in workplace settings.)
対義語
dismiss (To remove someone from a role or duty.)
テーマ
work
|management
|business
定義
To choose someone to do a job or task.
To give someone a specific job, duty, or responsibility.
文法
辞書形
put
IPA
GB/pˈʊt/
US/pˈʊt/
音節・強勢
put （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (put)
活用形
Verb
- Base: put
- 3rd Person Singular: puts
- Present Participle: putting
- Past: put
- Past Participle: put
関連語
Forms
puts
verb
putting
verb
Advanced or less common
throughput
noun C1
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: putting Verb
- Irregular past: put Verb
- Irregular past participle: put Verb
表現
put down
1/pˈʊt dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Place onto a surface
To move something from your hands onto a table, floor, etc.
例文
- She put down her bag and sat on the sofa.
- Put down that knife before you hurt yourself.
put on weight
1/pˈʊt ˈɔn wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
Gain body mass/weight
To become heavier by gaining fat or muscle.
例文
- I've put on a lot of weight over the holidays.
- He started putting on weight after he stopped exercising.
put out
1/pˈʊt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Extinguish flame or light
To make a fire or light stop burning or shining.
例文
- Firefighters quickly put out the blaze.
- Please put out the candles before leaving.
put up with
1/pˈʊt ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Tolerate something unpleasant
To accept something bad without complaining.
例文
- I can't put up with this noise any longer.
- She has to put up with a lot of stress at work.
put up with
7/pˈʊt ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
tolerate something unpleasant
To continue accepting something bad or annoying.
例文
- I can’t put up with this noise any longer.
- She put up with a long commute for years.
- Why do you put up with him being so rude?
学習者向け例文
- I can’t put up with the heat.
- He has to put up with noisy neighbors.
put off
1/pˈʊt ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Delay doing something
To do something at a later time instead of now.
例文
- We had to put off the meeting until next week.
- Don't put off your homework until the last minute.
- Don't put it off any longer; do it now.