ravish
gb/ɹˈævɪʃ/ us/ɹˈævɪʃ/
C1
英語
elbűvöl, lenyűgöz, megerőszakol, megbecstelenít, elrabol, elhurcol
動詞
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
[something] ravish[es] [someone]; [someone] be ravished by/with [something]
She was ravished by the colors of the sunset over the bay.
Teljesen elbűvölték az öböl feletti naplemente színei.
The pianist’s performance ravished the audience from the first note.
A zongorista játéka az első hangtól kezdve lenyűgözte a közönséget.
Food critics said the new dessert would ravish anyone with a sweet tooth.
学習者向け例文
I was ravished by the music.
A zene teljesen elbűvölt.
The view ravished us.
A látvány teljesen lenyűgözött minket.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use this as a casual synonym of “like.” It is much stronger and often sounds literary or formal.
意味
delight or enchant intensely
コロケーション
be ravished by
|be ravished with
|ravish the senses
|ravish the audience
|ravish the listener
|ravished by the beauty
|ravished by the music
|utterly ravished
|truly ravished
|visually ravishing
類義語
delight (More common and less intense.)
|
enchant (Suggests a magical, charming effect.)
|
captivate (Focuses on holding attention.)
|
enthrall (Often implies being completely absorbed.)
|
charm (Usually milder and friendlier.)
対義語
disgust (Produces strong negative reaction instead of pleasure.)
|
bore (Fails to interest or excite.)
|
repel (Pushes someone away rather than attracting them.)
テーマ
emotions
|arts
|opinions
定義
To make someone feel great pleasure or admiration.
To fill someone with intense pleasure, admiration, or delight; to enchant or captivate strongly.
動詞
C2
LITERARY
2
megerőszakol
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] ravish[es] [someone]
In the novel, the villain is said to have ravished several women in the countryside.
A regény szerint a gonosztevő több nőt is megerőszakolt a vidéken.
The court record used the term “ravished” in describing the alleged offense.
A bírósági jegyzőkönyv az állítólagos bűncselekmény leírásakor a „megbecstelenítette” kifejezést használta.
The historian noted that older laws punished men accused of ravishing women.
よくある間違い：
Do not use “ravish” to mean “seduce” or “have sex with” in modern English; it can imply rape and may cause serious misunderstanding.
意味
rape; sexually violate
コロケーション
accused of ravishing
|ravished by force
|ravished a young woman
|ravished a maiden
|the ravishing of
|attempt to ravish
|ravish and murder
類義語
rape (Direct, modern, and legally clear.)
|
sexually assault (Broader term that includes non-penetrative crimes as well.)
|
violate (More general and often euphemistic.)
対義語
consent (Opposite in terms of willingness and permission.)
テーマ
crime
|law
|relationships
定義
To rape someone (old-fashioned word).
To rape someone; to force someone to have sex against their will (a usage now largely restricted to literary, historical, or legal contexts).
動詞
C2
ARCHAIC
3
用法パターン：
[someone] ravish[es] [someone/something] from [place]
In the epic poem, the invaders ravish the sacred relics from the temple.
Az eposzban a betolakodók elrabolják a szent ereklyéket a templomból.
The tale claims the prince was ravished from his cradle in the night.
A történet szerint éjjel elrabolták a herceget a bölcsőjéből.
The narrator describes how war can ravish a city of its riches.
よくある間違い：
This sense is uncommon in modern English; most readers will think of the “delight” meaning or the sexual-violence meaning.
意味
carry off by force
コロケーション
ravish away
|ravish from
|ravish the treasure
|ravish the child
|ravished from their homes
類義語
abduct (Modern and specific to taking a person.)
|
seize (Focuses on taking possession.)
|
carry off (Often implies sudden removal.)
|
plunder (Specifically taking goods by force, especially in war.)
対義語
return (Gives back rather than taking away.)
|
release (Lets someone go rather than seizing them.)
テーマ
conflict
|history
定義
To take someone or something away by force (rare).
To seize and carry someone or something away by force; to abduct or plunder (now rare and mostly literary).
文法
辞書形
ravish
IPA
GB/ɹˈævɪʃ/
US/ɹˈævɪʃ/
音節・強勢
rav - ish （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (rav)
活用形
Verb
- Base: ravish
- 3rd Person Singular: ravishes
- Present Participle: ravishing
- Past: ravished
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。