reduce
gb/ɹɪdˈus/ us/ɹɪdˈus/
A2
英語
~ 600
csökkent, lejjebb vesz, rosszabb állapotba juttat, beforral
動詞
A2
1
csökkent
B1
用法パターン：
to reduce [something]
The company plans to reduce its workforce by 10%.
A vállalat azt tervezi, hogy 10%-kal csökkenti a dolgozói létszámát.
We need to reduce the amount of sugar in our diet.
Csökkentenünk kell az étrendünkben lévő cukor mennyiségét.
The government is working to reduce air pollution.
She reduced her spending after losing her job.
学習者向け例文
I want to reduce my weight.
Szeretnék fogyni.
They will reduce the price.
Csökkenteni fogják az árat.
We must reduce waste at home.
He reduced the speed of the car.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'reduce' with 'remove'. 'Reduce' means to make smaller, not to eliminate completely.
意味
Make something smaller or less
コロケーション
reduce costs
|reduce waste
|reduce risk
|reduce speed
|reduce emissions
類義語
decrease (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable in neutral contexts.)
対義語
increase (Opposite in meaning; to make something greater in amount or size.)
テーマ
daily life
|business
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make something less in size, number, or amount.
To make something smaller in size, amount, degree, or importance.
動詞
B1
2
csökkent
B1
lejjebb vesz
B1
用法パターン：
to reduce [level/intensity]
Reduce the heat and let the soup simmer for 10 minutes.
Vedd lejjebb a lángot, és hagyd a levest 10 percig gyöngyözve főni.
Meditation can help reduce stress.
A meditáció segíthet csökkenteni a stresszt.
They installed panels to reduce noise from the street.
学習者向け例文
Please reduce the heat on the stove.
Kérlek, vedd lejjebb a lángot a tűzhelyen.
Exercise can reduce stress.
A testmozgás csökkentheti a stresszt.
We need to reduce noise in the library.
意味
Lower level or intensity
コロケーション
reduce heat
|reduce stress
|reduce noise
類義語
diminish (Slightly more formal; can imply gradual decrease.)
対義語
increase (To raise the level or intensity of something.)
テーマ
daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make something less strong or less loud.
To bring down the level, intensity, or strength of something.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to reduce [someone/something] to [state]
The bombing reduced the city to rubble.
A bombázás romhalmazzá változtatta a várost.
His rude comments reduced her to tears.
A goromba megjegyzései könnyekre fakasztották.
The illness reduced him to a shadow of his former self.
学習者向け例文
The fire reduced the house to ashes.
A tűz hamuvá égette a házat.
Her words reduced him to tears.
A szavai könnyekre fakasztották.
The war reduced the town to ruins.
意味
Bring to weaker state
コロケーション
reduce someone to tears
|reduce a city to ruins
類義語
degrade (Often implies moral or social lowering as well.)
対義語
elevate (To raise someone or something to a better state.)
テーマ
emotions
|conflict
|core_vocabulary
定義
To make someone or something weaker or less able than before.
To cause someone or something to be in a worse, weaker, or less important state or condition.
動詞
B1
TECHNICAL
4
beforral
B2
用法パターン：
to reduce [liquid/sauce]
Reduce the sauce over low heat until it thickens.
Kis lángon forrald be a szószt, amíg besűrűsödik.
The chef reduced the stock for an hour before serving.
A séf tálalás előtt egy órán át beforralta az alaplevet.
You can reduce the wine to intensify its flavor.
学習者向け例文
Reduce the soup until it is thick.
Forrald be a levest, amíg sűrű nem lesz.
The chef will reduce the sauce.
A séf be fogja forralni a szószt.
Boil the juice to reduce it.
意味
Cook liquid until thicker
コロケーション
reduce a sauce
|reduce stock
類義語
concentrate (General term for making a liquid stronger; not specific to cooking.)
対義語
dilute (To make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
|food_drink
定義
In cooking, to heat a liquid until some water goes away and it becomes thicker.
In cooking, to boil a liquid so that it becomes thicker and more concentrated by evaporation.
文法
辞書形
reduce
IPA
GB/ɹɪdˈus/
US/ɹɪdˈus/
音節・強勢
re - duce （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (duce)
活用形
Verb
- Base: reduce
- 3rd Person Singular: reduces
- Present Participle: reducing
- Past: reduced
関連語
表現
reduce by half
1/ɹɪdˈus bˈaɪ hˈæf/
fixed phrase
Make something half as much
To make something 50% smaller in amount or size.
例文
- Reduce the recipe by half if you are cooking for two.
- They managed to reduce their energy use by half.
reduce speed
1/ɹɪdˈus spˈid/
fixed phrase
Slow down a vehicle's speed
To make a car, bike, or other vehicle go slower.
例文
- Drivers should reduce speed in school zones.
- Reduce speed when approaching sharp curves.
reduce to rubble
1/ɹɪdˈus tə ɹˈʌbəl/
idiom
Destroy leaving only rubble
To destroy a building so that only broken pieces remain.
例文
- The earthquake reduced the entire neighborhood to rubble.
- Bombing raids reduced the factory to rubble.
reduce to tears
1/ɹɪdˈus tə tˈɪɹz/
idiom
Make someone start crying
To make someone cry because of your words or actions.
例文
- The teacher's harsh criticism reduced the student to tears.
- His cruel joke reduced her to tears.