refuse
gb/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/ us/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
A2
英語
~ 1000
visszautasít, megtagad, nem hajlandó, hulladék, szemét
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to refuse [something] / to refuse to [verb]
She refused to answer the reporter’s questions.
Nem volt hajlandó válaszolni a riporter kérdéseire.
They refused our invitation to dinner.
Visszautasították a vacsorameghívásunkat.
The company refused his request for a refund.
He refused to believe the rumors.
Security refused entry to anyone without ID.
学習者向け例文
I refused the food because I was not hungry.
Visszautasítottam az ételt, mert nem voltam éhes.
She refused to go to the party.
Nem volt hajlandó elmenni a partira.
He refused my help.
They refused to open the door.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'refuse' with 'reject'. 'Refuse' is often used for actions or offers, while 'reject' is often for ideas, proposals, or objects.
意味
Say no to something
コロケーション
refuse an offer
|refuse help
|refuse entry
|refuse permission
|refuse to comment
類義語
decline (Slightly more formal and often used in polite refusals.)
|
reject (Stronger and more definite than 'refuse', sometimes more emotional.)
対義語
accept (To agree to take or do something offered.)
|
agree (To say yes to a request or proposal.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say you will not take or do something.
To indicate unwillingness to accept, agree to, or do something that has been offered, requested, or demanded.
名詞
B1
2
The bins were overflowing with household refuse.
A kukák csordultig voltak háztartási hulladékkal.
Refuse from the factory was polluting the river.
A gyárból származó hulladék szennyezte a folyót.
The city has strict rules about disposing of refuse.
Volunteers cleaned up refuse left on the beach.
学習者向け例文
The street was full of refuse after the festival.
A fesztivál után tele volt szeméttel az utca.
We put the refuse in the bin.
A hulladékot a kukába tettük.
The truck takes away the refuse every week.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this noun with the verb 'refuse'. The pronunciation differs: noun stress is on the first syllable ('REF-use'), verb on the second ('re-FUSE').
意味
Waste material or rubbish
コロケーション
household refuse
|industrial refuse
|refuse collection
|refuse disposal
類義語
rubbish (Common in British English; same basic meaning.)
|
garbage (Common in American English; usually household waste.)
対義語
resources (Items considered valuable or useful rather than waste.)
テーマ
environment
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Things you throw away because you do not want them.
Unwanted material that is discarded as no longer useful; trash or rubbish.
文法
辞書形
refuse
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
US/ɹˈɛfjˌuz/
音節・強勢
re - fuse （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (re)
活用形
Noun
- Base: refuse
- Plural: refuse
Verb
- Base: refuse
- 3rd Person Singular: refuses
- Present Participle: refusing
- Past: refused
関連語
Forms
refuses
verb
refusing
verb
refused
verb
Core family
refusal
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
accept
verb A2
acceptance
noun B1
表現
refuse point-blank
1/ɹˈɛfjˌuz pˈɔɪnt blˈæŋk/
fixed phrase
Reject directly and firmly
To say no in a very direct and firm way.
例文
- He refused point-blank when asked to apologize.
- They refused point-blank to discuss the matter.
refuse to budge
1/ɹɪfjˈuz tə bˈʌd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Not change position or opinion
To not move or change your mind about something.
例文
- Despite the criticism, she refused to budge on her decision.
- The old door refused to budge no matter how hard we pushed.