relation
gb/ɹilˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
A2
英語
~ 600
kapcsolat, viszony, összefüggés, rokon, reláció
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
the relation between [A] and [B]
There is a strong relation between exercise and good health.
Szoros összefüggés van a testmozgás és a jó egészség között.
The report examined the relation between poverty and crime.
A jelentés a szegénység és a bűnözés közötti kapcsolatot vizsgálta.
In mathematics, we studied the relation between variables.
Her research focuses on the relation of language to thought.
学習者向け例文
There is a relation between sleep and health.
Kapcsolat van az alvás és az egészség között.
We studied the relation of price and demand.
Az ár és a kereslet közötti összefüggést tanulmányoztuk.
The teacher explained the relation between sun and plants.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'relation' with 'relationship'; 'relation' is often more formal or abstract, while 'relationship' can refer to personal connections.
意味
connection between people or things
コロケーション
close relation
|direct relation
|cause-and-effect relation
|family relation
|inverse relation
類義語
connection (Very general term for a link between things; slightly less formal.)
|
link (Often used for a direct or specific connection.)
対義語
separation (Refers to things being apart with no connection.)
テーマ
relationships
|communication
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
The way in which two or more people or things are connected to each other.
The way in which two or more people, groups, concepts, or things are connected or associated.
名詞
A2
2
rokon
A2
用法パターン：
[someone] is a relation of [someone]
She invited all her relations to the wedding.
Meghívta az összes rokonát az esküvőre.
He is a distant relation of mine.
Ő egy távoli rokonom.
Only close relations were told the news.
学習者向け例文
My cousin is my relation.
Az unokatestvérem a rokonom.
She is a close relation of mine.
Ő közeli rokonom.
He is my father's relation.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use 'relation' when 'relative' sounds more natural in everyday speech for this meaning.
意味
family member by blood or marriage
コロケーション
distant relation
|close relation
|blood relation
類義語
relative (Most common everyday term for a family member.)
対義語
stranger (Someone with no family connection.)
テーマ
family
|people
|relationships
定義
A person in your family, by birth or marriage.
A person who is part of your family, either by blood or through marriage.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
3
reláció
C1
An equivalence relation partitions a set into classes.
Egy ekvivalenciareláció osztályokra bont egy halmazt.
The teacher explained the difference between a function and a general relation.
A tanár elmagyarázta a függvény és az általános reláció közötti különbséget.
We studied the properties of the 'less than' relation.
学習者向け例文
In math, we learned about an equivalence relation.
Matematikából az ekvivalenciarelációról tanultunk.
A function is a type of relation.
A függvény egyfajta reláció.
This graph shows the less-than relation.
意味
mathematical or logical connection
コロケーション
binary relation
|equivalence relation
|inverse relation
類義語
association (Used in statistics and logic for relatedness.)
テーマ
mathematics
|logic
|education
|science
定義
In math or logic, a way of showing how things are connected using pairs or rules.
In mathematics or logic, a set of ordered pairs showing how elements from one set correspond to elements of another set.
文法
辞書形
relation
IPA
GB/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹilˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
re - la - tion （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (la)
活用形
Noun
- Base: relation
- Plural: relation, relations
関連語
Forms
relations
noun
Core family
Related words
relatively
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unrelated
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
relational
adjective
relativity
noun C1
表現
bear no relation to
1/bˈɛɹ nˈoʊ ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
to be completely unrelated to something
To be completely different from something else; not connected at all.
例文
- His explanation bears no relation to the facts.
- These costs bear no relation to the quality provided.
in direct relation to
1/ˈɪn dɪɹˈɛkt ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
directly connected with cause or effect
Happening because of something else in a clear way.
例文
- The pay increase is in direct relation to your performance.
- The changes are in direct relation to customer feedback.
in relation to
1/ˈɪn ɹilˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
concerning or compared with something
Used to talk about what something is about, connected to, or compared with.
例文
- She spoke in relation to the new policy changes.
- Crime has dropped in relation to last year.