repatriation
gb/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
C1
英語
repatriálás, hazatelepítés, hazautalás, visszaszolgáltatás
名詞
C1
FORMAL
1
repatriálás
C1
用法パターン：
repatriation of [someone] to [country]; [someone]'s repatriation
The government organized the repatriation of citizens stranded overseas.
A kormány megszervezte a külföldön rekedt állampolgárok hazaszállítását.
Aid agencies said the repatriation of refugees must be safe and voluntary.
A segélyszervezetek szerint a menekültek hazatelepítésének biztonságosnak és önkéntesnek kell lennie.
The family needed help with the repatriation of his body after he died abroad.
学習者向け例文
Their repatriation took two days.
A hazaszállításuk két napig tartott.
The embassy helped with her repatriation.
A nagykövetség segített a hazajuttatásában.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse repatriation with reparations, which are payments made to compensate for harm.
意味
Return to home country
コロケーション
voluntary repatriation
|forced repatriation
|repatriation of refugees
|repatriation of citizens
|repatriation flight
|medical repatriation
|repatriation of remains
|repatriation process
|repatriation program
|repatriation costs
類義語
return (more general and less formal)
|
homecoming (more emotional and usually voluntary)
|
relocation home (less formal and emphasizes the move rather than the official process)
対義語
expatriation (leaving or living outside one's own country)
|
exile (being forced to stay away from one's country)
テーマ
migration
|government
|war
|travel
|human_rights
定義
the act of bringing or sending people back to their own country
The process of sending or bringing someone back to their own country, especially after war, displacement, imprisonment, illness, death, or a crisis abroad.
名詞
C1
BUSINESS
2
hazautalás
B2
repatriálás
C1
用法パターン：
repatriation of [profits/funds/assets] from [country] to [country/company]
The company set aside taxes for the repatriation of foreign earnings.
A vállalat elkülönítette a szükséges adóösszeget a külföldi nyereség hazautalásához.
Currency controls made repatriation of profits difficult.
A devizakorlátozások megnehezítették a nyereség hazautalását.
Investors welcomed new rules allowing faster capital repatriation.
学習者向け例文
The company planned the repatriation of its overseas profits.
A vállalat megtervezte a külföldön szerzett nyereségének hazautalását.
New rules made repatriation of funds easier.
Az új szabályok megkönnyítették a pénzeszközök hazautalását.
よくある間違い：
In finance, repatriation is about moving money or assets back, not about people returning home.
意味
Returning money from abroad
コロケーション
profit repatriation
|capital repatriation
|cash repatriation
|repatriation of earnings
|repatriation of funds
|foreign earnings repatriation
|repatriation tax
|dividend repatriation
|repatriation rules
|limits on repatriation
類義語
transfer (more general and does not specify a return to the home country)
|
remittance (often refers to money sent by an individual, especially a migrant worker)
|
capital return (financial term, but not always about cross-border movement)
対義語
capital outflow (money moving out of a country rather than back into it)
|
capital flight (money leaving a country quickly, often because of risk)
テーマ
finance
|business
|tax
|investment
|economics
定義
the act of moving money or profits earned abroad back to the home country
The transfer of money, profits, assets, or investment income from a foreign country back to the country where the owner, company, or taxpayer is based.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
repatriation of [artifacts/remains/objects] to [country/community]
The museum announced the repatriation of several artifacts to Nigeria.
A múzeum bejelentette több műtárgy Nigériába történő visszaszolgáltatását.
Tribal leaders requested the repatriation of ancestral remains held by the university.
A törzsi vezetők kérték az egyetem által őrzött ősi emberi maradványok visszaszolgáltatását.
The agreement created a path for the repatriation of sacred objects.
学習者向け例文
The museum supported the repatriation of the objects.
A múzeum támogatta a tárgyak visszaszolgáltatását.
The community asked for repatriation of ancestral remains.
A közösség kérte az ősi emberi maradványok visszaszolgáltatását.
よくある間違い：
In museum and Indigenous-rights contexts, repatriation can refer to objects or human remains, not only living people.
意味
Returning cultural objects
コロケーション
cultural repatriation
|repatriation of artifacts
|repatriation of human remains
|repatriation of ancestral remains
|repatriation of sacred objects
|museum repatriation
|repatriation claim
|repatriation agreement
|requests for repatriation
|repatriation to Indigenous communities
類義語
restitution (emphasizes restoring something that was taken or held wrongfully)
|
return (more general and less formal)
|
restoration (can mean returning something to a former condition, not necessarily to its place of origin)
対義語
retention (continuing to keep the object or remains instead of returning them)
|
seizure (taking possession, especially by force or authority)
テーマ
culture
|museums
|history
|indigenous_rights
|law
定義
the return of important cultural objects or human remains to the people or place they came from
The process of returning cultural objects, artifacts, artworks, sacred items, or ancestral remains to their country, people, or community of origin.
文法
辞書形
repatriation
IPA
GB/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
re - pat - ri - ation （4音節）
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
活用形
Noun
- Base: repatriation
- Plural: repatriation, repatriations
表現
capital repatriation
1/kˈæpɪtəl ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
Returning invested capital
moving invested money from another country back home
例文
- Capital repatriation increased when domestic interest rates rose.
- The fund paused capital repatriation because of exchange controls.
学習者向け例文
- Capital repatriation brought money back into the country.
forced repatriation
1/fˈɔɹst ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
Return without consent
sending people back to their country when they do not want to go
例文
- Human rights groups condemned the forced repatriation of asylum seekers.
- Survivors feared forced repatriation to a country where they could be imprisoned.
学習者向け例文
- They opposed the forced repatriation of the refugees.
medical repatriation
1/mˈɛdɪkəl ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Returning patient for care
bringing a sick or injured person home for medical care
例文
- Her travel insurance covered medical repatriation after the accident.
- The patient was stable enough for medical repatriation by air ambulance.
学習者向け例文
- His insurance paid for medical repatriation.
profit repatriation
1/pɹˈɑfɪt ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
Returning overseas profits
moving profits earned abroad back to the main company or home country
例文
- The subsidiary paid a fee before profit repatriation to the parent company.
- Governments sometimes limit profit repatriation to protect foreign-currency reserves.
学習者向け例文
- Profit repatriation helped the company use cash at home.
repatriation flight
1/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən flˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
Special flight home
a special plane that takes people back to their home country
例文
- The embassy arranged a repatriation flight for citizens in the conflict zone.
- A repatriation flight brought 180 stranded travelers home after the airport reopened.
学習者向け例文
- They came home on a repatriation flight.
repatriation of remains
1/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən əv ɹɪmˈeɪnz/
fixed phrase
formal
Returning a deceased person
bringing a dead person's body or ashes back home
例文
- The charity helped the family with the repatriation of remains.
- Officials arranged the repatriation of her remains to her hometown.
学習者向け例文
- The family asked for repatriation of his remains.
repatriation tax
1/ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən tˈæks/
fixed phrase
legal
Tax on returned earnings
a tax paid when foreign profits or assets are brought back home
例文
- The reform lowered the repatriation tax on overseas profits.
- Companies reviewed how the new repatriation tax would affect cash held abroad.
学習者向け例文
- The company paid a repatriation tax on foreign profits.
voluntary repatriation
1/vˈɑləntɛɹi ɹipˌeɪtɹiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
Return by personal choice
returning to your home country because you choose to
例文
- The peace agreement made voluntary repatriation possible for thousands of refugees.
- The agency funds voluntary repatriation for migrants who want to return home.
学習者向け例文
- Voluntary repatriation means they choose to go home.