replicate
gb/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/ us/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/
B2
英語
~ 7100
lemásol, másol, duplikál, megismétel, másolatot készít, reprodukál, replikálódik, megkettőződik, szaporodik, replikál, ismétlés, replikátum
動詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
to replicate [something]
The company is trying to replicate the success of its first product in the Asian market.
A vállalat az ázsiai piacon próbálja megismételni első terméke sikerét.
Researchers were unable to replicate the original findings in a larger study.
A kutatók egy nagyobb vizsgálatban nem tudták reprodukálni az eredeti eredményeket.
She replicated the painting so perfectly that it was hard to tell which one was the original.
We need to replicate this process in all our factories to keep quality the same.
The software allows you to replicate the database on a backup server.
学習者向け例文
The chef tried to replicate the dish at home.
A séf megpróbálta otthon ugyanúgy elkészíteni az ételt.
Another team will replicate the experiment in their own lab.
Egy másik csapat a saját laborjában fogja megismételni a kísérletet.
He replicated the file on a second hard drive.
They want to replicate this business model in other cities.
I cannot replicate the problem on my computer.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *replicate* instead of the simpler *copy* in everyday situations (e.g., saying *replicate my homework* sounds too technical; *copy my homework* is more natural). Another common mistake is confusing *replicate* (verb) with *replica* (noun), for example saying *I bought a replicate of the bag* instead of *I bought a replica of the bag*.
意味
make an exact copy
コロケーション
replicate the results
|replicate the experiment
|replicate a design
|replicate a process
|replicate a model
類義語
duplicate (Slightly more formal; strongly emphasizes exactness of the copy.)
|
copy (More general and common; can be less exact or more casual.)
|
reproduce (Often used for images, sounds, or technical copying; slightly more formal.)
対義語
originate (Focuses on creating something new rather than copying it.)
テーマ
science
|technology
|business
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
to make something that is the same as something else
To make an exact or very close copy of something, often using the same method, design, or process.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
2
用法パターン：
[cells/viruses/DNA] replicate
The virus can replicate rapidly inside human lung cells.
A vírus gyorsan replikálódhat az emberi tüdősejtekben.
Cancer cells replicate in an uncontrolled way and form tumors.
A rákos sejtek ellenőrizetlenül szaporodnak, és daganatokat képeznek.
Once inside the host, the bacteria begin to replicate and spread through the body.
The genetic material replicates before the cell divides.
This drug stops the parasite from replicating in the bloodstream.
学習者向け例文
The virus replicates very fast in warm temperatures.
A vírus melegben nagyon gyorsan szaporodik.
In this stage, the cell replicates before it splits.
Ebben a szakaszban a sejt osztódás előtt megkettőzi az örökítőanyagát.
Some bacteria replicate every twenty minutes.
The medicine slows down how quickly the cancer cells replicate.
When the DNA replicates, it makes an exact copy.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this biological meaning with the general meaning of *copy*. In everyday speech, we do not say *people replicate* to mean *people have children*; we say *people reproduce* or *have children*. *Replicate* in this sense is mainly used for cells, viruses, and DNA in scientific or medical contexts.
意味
biology: to reproduce itself
コロケーション
cells replicate
|viruses replicate
|replicate quickly
|ability to replicate
|replicate inside the host
類義語
reproduce (General biological term; slightly broader, can also refer to whole organisms having offspring.)
対義語
die (Opposite outcome in a biological context: the organism or cell stops living instead of making more copies.)
テーマ
science
|biology
|health
定義
for cells, viruses, or DNA to make more copies of themselves
For cells, viruses, DNA, or other biological material, to make copies of itself, usually through a natural growth or reproduction process.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
to replicate [a study/experiment/results]
Several teams tried to replicate the study but failed to find the same effect.
Több csapat is megpróbálta megismételni a vizsgálatot, de nem sikerült ugyanazt a hatást kimutatniuk.
The results need to be replicated in a larger sample before we can trust them.
Az eredményeket nagyobb mintán is reprodukálni kell, mielőtt megbízhatnánk bennük.
Other laboratories have successfully replicated her experiment using different equipment.
If independent researchers cannot replicate the findings, the theory will be questioned.
We plan to replicate the trial in three different hospitals.
学習者向け例文
Another group will replicate the study next year.
Egy másik csoport jövőre megismétli a vizsgálatot.
Scientists must replicate the results before they accept this idea.
A tudósoknak reprodukálniuk kell az eredményeket, mielőtt elfogadják ezt az elképzelést.
The lab tried to replicate the experiment but got different numbers.
Many studies are hard to replicate exactly.
He wants to replicate the test with more students.
よくある間違い：
Learners may treat this as just *repeat* without understanding the reason. In research English, *replicate a study* is not just doing it again for practice; it specifically means doing it again to check if the results are reliable. Also, do not say *replicate again* (double marking); just *replicate the study* is enough.
意味
repeat a study or experiment
コロケーション
replicate a study
|replicate an experiment
|replicate the results
|replicate the findings
|independently replicate
類義語
reproduce (Common in research writing: *reproduce the results*; focuses on achieving the same outcomes.)
対義語
invalidate (If you cannot replicate results, you may invalidate the original study.)
テーマ
science
|research
|education
定義
to do the same study or test again to see if you get the same results
To repeat an experiment, study, or test, following the same method, in order to check whether the original results are reliable.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
ismétlés
B2
replikátum
C1
用法パターン：
a/an [adjective] replicate
Each treatment group included three biological replicates.
Mindegyik kezelési csoportban három biológiai ismétlés szerepelt.
We ran four technical replicates for every sample to reduce measurement error.
Minden mintánál négy technikai ismétlést végeztünk, hogy csökkentsük a mérési hibát.
Outliers were removed before calculating the mean across replicates.
Independent replicates were performed on different days and with different batches of reagents.
The experiment failed in one replicate, so it was repeated.
学習者向け例文
The scientist used three replicates for each plant.
A kutató minden növénynél három ismétléssel dolgozott.
We did four replicates of the same test.
Ugyanabból a tesztből négy ismétlést végeztünk.
All replicates showed the same pattern.
If one replicate fails, we run it again.
The average of the replicates is more reliable.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse *replicate* (noun, technical) with *replica* (noun, normal) meaning *copy or imitation*, as in *a replica of the Statue of Liberty*. In scientific writing, *replicate* is used for repeated samples or tests, while *replica* would sound wrong.
意味
one of several identical experimental units
コロケーション
biological replicate
|technical replicate
|independent replicates
|multiple replicates
|three replicates per sample
類義語
repeat (Less technical; in everyday language you might say *three repeats of the test* instead of *three replicates*.)
対義語
single measurement (Refers to only one test or sample, with no replicates.)
テーマ
science
|research
|statistics
|education
定義
one of several copies of the same test or sample in an experiment
One of several identical or very similar experimental units, samples, or tests in a scientific study that are used to measure variation and improve reliability.
文法
辞書形
replicate
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/
US/ɹˈɛplɪkˌeɪt/
音節・強勢
rep - lic - ate （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (rep)
活用形
Verb
- Base: replicate
- 3rd Person Singular: replicates
- Present Participle: replicating
- Past: replicated
関連語
Forms
replicates
verb
replicating
verb
replicated
verb
Core family
replication
noun B2
replica
noun B2
Related words
replicable
adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
unreplicable
adjective
Advanced or less common
replicative
adjective
replicator
noun
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。