rigid
gb/ɹˈɪd͡ʒɪd/ us/ɹˈɪd͡ʒɪd/
B1
英語
~ 5000
merev, rugalmatlan
B1
1
merev
B2
用法パターン：
[something] is rigid
The metal bar was too rigid to bend by hand.
A fémrúd túl merev volt ahhoz, hogy kézzel meghajlítsuk.
This suitcase is made from a rigid material to protect its contents.
Ez a bőrönd merev anyagból készült, hogy megvédje a tartalmát.
The bridge's rigid supports kept it stable during the storm.
学習者向け例文
The stick is rigid.
A bot merev.
This table is very rigid.
Ez az asztal nagyon merev.
The box is made of rigid plastic.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'rigid' with 'hard', but 'rigid' focuses on lack of flexibility, not just firmness.
意味
Stiff and inflexible in form
コロケーション
rigid structure
|rigid plastic
|rigid framework
|rigid rod
類義語
stiff (Common in everyday use for things that are firm and not flexible.)
対義語
flexible (Describes something that can bend or change shape easily.)
テーマ
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Hard and not able to bend or move easily.
Not able to be bent, changed, or moved; stiff and unyielding in shape or structure.
B2
2
rugalmatlan
B2
merev
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is rigid about [something]
Her rigid approach to teaching left no room for creativity.
A tanításhoz való rugalmatlan hozzáállása nem hagyott teret a kreativitásnak.
The company has a rigid policy on dress code.
A cégnél rugalmatlan öltözködési szabályzat van érvényben.
He is rigid in his beliefs and refuses to listen to others.
学習者向け例文
My boss is rigid about time.
A főnököm rugalmatlan az időbeosztással kapcsolatban.
The teacher is rigid about homework rules.
A tanár rugalmatlan a házi feladatra vonatkozó szabályokkal kapcsolatban.
She is rigid in her ideas.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'rigid' with 'strict'. 'Strict' implies enforcing rules firmly, while 'rigid' suggests an unwillingness to change at all.
意味
Strict and unwilling to change
コロケーション
rigid rules
|rigid schedule
|rigid thinking
|rigid policy
類義語
inflexible (Often used for people or rules that cannot be easily changed.)
対義語
open-minded (Willing to consider new ideas or changes.)
テーマ
emotions
|social
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
定義
Not willing to change ideas or ways of doing things.
Unwilling to change one's ideas, rules, or behavior; inflexible in attitude or approach.
文法
辞書形
rigid
IPA
GB/ɹˈɪd͡ʒɪd/
US/ɹˈɪd͡ʒɪd/
音節・強勢
ri - gid （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ri)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: rigid
関連語
Core family
rigidity
noun
rigidly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
flexible
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
rigidness
noun
rigidify
verb
表現
rigid body
1/ɹˈɪd͡ʒɪd bˈɑdi/
fixed phrase
technical
A solid object that does not bend
An object that keeps its shape when force is applied.
例文
- In physics, a rigid body does not bend under pressure.
- Engineers treated the spacecraft as a rigid body in their calculations.
rigid with fear
1/ɹˈɪd͡ʒɪd wˈɪθ fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Unable to move due to fear
So afraid that you cannot move your body.
例文
- She stood rigid with fear when she saw the snake.
- He was rigid with fear as the intruder approached.