英語 - ハンガリー語

ring

gb/ɹˈɪŋ/ us/ɹˈɪŋ/
A2 英語
~ 1900
gyűrű, csengés, csörgés, csenget, felhív, ring, porond, körülvesz, övez, bűnszervezet, bűnözői hálózat
名詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
wear [a] ring
She wore a gold ring on her left hand.
Aranygyűrűt viselt a bal kezén.
He bought her a diamond engagement ring.
Vett neki egy gyémántköves eljegyzési gyűrűt.
The thief stole an expensive wedding ring.
学習者向け例文
I have a silver ring.
Van egy ezüstgyűrűm.
She wears a ring on her hand.
Gyűrűt visel a kezén.
He gives her a gold ring.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ring' with 'circle'. A 'ring' is usually a physical object, not just a shape.
意味
Circular band for the finger
コロケーション
wedding ring |engagement ring |gold ring |diamond ring |wear a ring
類義語
band (A more general term for a ring-shaped object, often used for simple rings without gemstones.)
テーマ
fashion |relationships |daily life |clothing |core_vocabulary
定義

A small circle made of metal that you wear on your finger.

A small circular band, typically of metal, worn around a finger as jewelry or a symbol of marriage, engagement, or membership.

名詞 A2
2
用法パターン:
hear [a] ring
I heard the ring of the doorbell.
Meghallottam az ajtócsengő csengését.
The phone's ring woke me up.
A telefon csörgése felébresztett.
There was a loud ring from the church bell.
学習者向け例文
I hear the phone ring.
Hallom, hogy csörög a telefon.
The bell makes a ring.
A csengő cseng.
The alarm has a loud ring.
よくある間違い:
Some learners confuse 'ring' (the sound) with 'ringing' (the action or continuous sound).
意味
Sound made by a bell or phone
コロケーション
phone ring |doorbell ring |alarm ring
類義語
chime (Often refers to a softer or more musical ringing sound.)
対義語
silence (The absence of any ringing or sound.)
テーマ
daily life |communication |daily_life
定義

The sound you hear from a bell or phone when it is used.

The clear resonant sound produced by a bell, telephone, or similar device when it is struck or activated.

動詞 A2
3
用法パターン:
ring [a bell/phone/alarm]
Please ring the doorbell when you arrive.
Kérlek, csengess be, amikor megérkezel.
I will ring you later to discuss the details.
Később felhívlak, hogy megbeszéljük a részleteket.
She rang the alarm to alert everyone.
学習者向け例文
Ring the bell, please.
Csengess, kérlek.
I will ring you tonight.
Ma este felhívlak.
He rings the alarm every morning.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ring' with 'call' and overuse 'call' even when referring to just making the device sound.
意味
Make bell or phone produce sound
コロケーション
ring the bell |ring someone up |ring the alarm
類義語
call (In the context of telephones, 'call' is broader and includes the act of speaking after the phone rings.)
テーマ
communication |daily life |daily_life
定義

To make a bell or phone make its sound.

To cause a bell, telephone, or similar device to produce its characteristic sound.

名詞 B1
4
The fighters entered the boxing ring.
A küzdők beléptek a bokszringbe.
The clown performed in the circus ring.
A bohóc a cirkuszi porondon lépett fel.
He was nervous before stepping into the wrestling ring.
学習者向け例文
The man is in the boxing ring.
A férfi a bokszringben van.
They fight in the ring.
A ringben küzdenek.
The circus has a big ring.
意味
Circular area for sports or shows
コロケーション
boxing ring |wrestling ring |circus ring
類義語
arena (Larger and less strictly circular than a 'ring'.)
テーマ
sports |entertainment |arts_entertainment
定義

A space, often round, where people do sports like boxing or shows like in a circus.

A circular or square area marked out for boxing, wrestling, circus acts, or similar performances.

動詞 B2
5
用法パターン:
ring [someone/something]
Police ringed the building during the protest.
A rendőrök körbevették az épületet a tüntetés alatt.
Tall trees ringed the lake.
Magas fák övezték a tavat.
The army ringed the town to cut off supplies.
学習者向け例文
Trees ring the park.
A parkot fák veszik körül.
Soldiers ring the city.
Katonák veszik körül a várost.
People ring the stage.
意味
Surround something in a circle
コロケーション
ring the city |ring with police
類義語
encircle ('Encircle' is slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech.)
対義語
disperse (To break apart from being around something.)
テーマ
nature |military |space |core_vocabulary
定義

To go around someone or something in a circle.

To form a circle around someone or something, often to enclose or protect it.

名詞 B2
6
The police broke up an international smuggling ring.
A rendőrség felszámolt egy nemzetközi csempészhálózatot.
He was arrested for being part of a drug ring.
Letartóztatták, mert egy droghálózat tagja volt.
Authorities uncovered a large crime ring operating in the city.
学習者向け例文
The police stop a drug ring.
A rendőrség felszámol egy droghálózatot.
He is in a crime ring.
Egy bűnszervezet tagja.
They catch the smuggling ring.
意味
Group for illegal activities
コロケーション
smuggling ring |drug ring |crime ring
類義語
gang ('Gang' can be less organized and not necessarily secretive like some rings.)
テーマ
crime |law |business
定義

A group of people who do illegal things together.

A group of people acting together for illegal purposes such as smuggling, fraud, or theft.

文法
辞書形
ring
IPA
GB/ɹˈɪŋ/
US/ɹˈɪŋ/
音節・強勢
ring (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (ring)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: ring
  • Plural: rings
Verb
  • Base: ring
  • 3rd Person Singular: rings
  • Present Participle: ringing
  • Past: rang
  • Past Participle: rung
関連語
Forms
rings noun ringing verb rang verb rung verb A2
Core family
ringer noun
Related words
earring noun A2 ringtone noun A2 keyring noun
Advanced or less common
ringlet noun ringed adjective
文法ポイント
  • Irregular past: rang Verb
  • Irregular past participle: rung Verb
表現

give someone a ring

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ə ɹˈɪŋ/
idiom informal

Call someone on the telephone

To call someone using the phone.

例文
  • I'll give you a ring tomorrow evening.
  • Give me a ring when you get home safely.

run rings around someone

1
/ɹˈʌn ɹˈɪŋz ɚˈaʊnd sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom informal

Perform much better than someone easily

To do something much better than another person without difficulty.

例文
  • She ran rings around her opponents in the debate.
  • Our team ran rings around theirs in the second half.

throw one's hat in the ring

1
/θɹˈoʊ wˈʌnz hˈæt ˈɪn ðə ɹˈɪŋ/
idiom

Announce participation in competition/candidacy

To say you want to try for something, like a job or position.

例文
  • He threw his hat in the ring for the mayoral race.
  • Several candidates have already thrown their hats in the ring.

ring a bell

1
/ɹˈɪŋ ə bˈɛl/
idiom

Seem familiar to someone mentally

To sound like something you have heard before but cannot fully remember.

例文
  • Her name doesn't ring a bell with me.
  • That name doesn't ring a bell for me.
  • That song rings a bell — I think I've heard it before.
  • Her face rings a bell, but I can't remember where we've met.

three-ring circus

1
/θɹˈi ɹˈɪŋ sˈɚkəs/
idiom informal

many things happening at once

A situation where many different things are happening at the same time, often in a confusing or crazy way.

例文
  • The office was like a three-ring circus on Monday morning.
  • Planning the wedding has been a three-ring circus from the start.
  • Planning this wedding has turned into a three-ring circus.
  • The office turned into a three-ring circus during the merger.
  • Running the festival is a three-ring circus every year.

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