英語 - ハンガリー語

rub

gb/ɹˈʌb/ us/ɹˈʌb/
A2 英語
~ 800
dörzsöl, dörzsölés, ledörzsöl, kidörzsöl, száraz pác, bökkenő
動詞 A2
1
用法パターン:
to rub [something] with [something]
She rubbed the table with a cloth until it shone.
Egy törlőkendővel addig dörzsölte az asztalt, amíg fényes nem lett.
He rubbed his eyes because he was tired.
Megdörzsölte a szemét, mert fáradt volt.
Rub the ointment into your skin twice a day.
The cat rubbed its head against my leg.
I rubbed my hands together to warm them.
学習者向け例文
I rub my hands when they are cold.
Összedörzsölöm a kezem, ha fázik.
She rubs the window with a cloth.
Törlőkendővel dörzsöli az ablakot.
Rub the cream on your arm.
The boy rubs his eyes when he is sleepy.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rub' with 'scrub'. 'Rub' can be gentle or firm, while 'scrub' is usually strong and for cleaning.
意味
Press and move across a surface
コロケーション
rub gently |rub hard |rub together |rub off |rub against
類義語
scrub (Implies more force or effort, often for cleaning.)
対義語
pat (Means to touch lightly without moving back and forth.)
テーマ
daily life |body |cleaning |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To move your hand or something else over a surface with some pressure.

To press and move your hand or another object back and forth against a surface, often to clean, polish, or soothe.

名詞 B1
2
She gave the countertop a quick rub.
Gyorsan átdörzsölte a konyhapultot.
He offered her shoulders a gentle rub.
Felajánlotta, hogy gyengéden megmasszírozza a vállát.
The car's paint came up shiny after a good rub.
学習者向け例文
I give the table a rub.
Kicsit átdörzsölöm az asztalt.
She gave me a rub on my back.
Megmasszírozta a hátamat.
The cloth needs a rub to get clean.
意味
An act of rubbing
コロケーション
give a rub |gentle rub |back rub
類義語
massage (A more specific kind of rubbing, usually for relaxation or therapy.)
対義語
tap (A quick, light touch without movement.)
テーマ
daily life |body |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

The action of moving something over a surface with pressure.

An act of pressing and moving something back and forth against a surface.

動詞 B1
3
用法パターン:
to rub [something] off/from [something]
She rubbed the stain out of the fabric.
Kidörzsölte a foltot az anyagból.
Rub the old paint off before applying new paint.
Dörzsöld le a régi festéket, mielőtt felviszed az újat.
He rubbed the chalk from the board.
学習者向け例文
Rub the dirt off your shoes.
Dörzsöld le a sarat a cipődről.
I rub the mark from the wall.
Ledörzsölöm a nyomot a falról.
She rubs the paint off the chair.
意味
Remove by rubbing
コロケーション
rub off dirt |rub out marks |rub away
類義語
erase (Specifically used for removing writing or marks.)
対義語
apply (To put something on rather than remove it.)
テーマ
daily life |cleaning |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To take something off by moving over it with pressure.

To remove something from a surface by pressing and moving over it repeatedly.

名詞 B1
4
The chef prepared a dry rub for the ribs.
A séf száraz pácot készített az oldalashoz.
This barbecue rub has paprika and garlic powder.
Ez a barbecue-hoz való száraz pác paprikát és fokhagymaport tartalmaz.
Apply the spice rub evenly before grilling.
学習者向け例文
Put the rub on the chicken before cooking.
Dörzsöld be a csirkét a száraz páccal sütés előtt.
The cook makes a dry rub for the meat.
A szakács száraz pácot készít a húshoz.
I use a rub with salt and pepper.
意味
Seasoning mixture for food
コロケーション
dry rub |spice rub
類義語
seasoning mix (General term for spice combinations; not always applied by rubbing.)
テーマ
food |cooking |food_drink
定義

A mix of spices that you put on meat or other food before cooking.

A mixture of spices and herbs applied to food by rubbing it onto the surface before cooking.

名詞 B2
5
We could go now, but here's the rub—we don't have enough gas.
Mehetnénk most, de itt a bökkenő: nincs elég benzinünk.
The project looks good, but the rub is finding enough funding.
A projekt jónak tűnik, de a bökkenő az, hogy elég pénzt kell találni hozzá.
That's the rub: we can't get everyone to agree.
学習者向け例文
We can go, but here is the rub: no money.
Mehetünk, de itt a bökkenő: nincs pénz.
It is a good plan, but the rub is time.
Jó terv, de az idő a bökkenő.
Here is the rub: he will not help.
意味
Problem or difficulty
コロケーション
here's the rub
類義語
snag (Informal term for an unexpected problem.)
対義語
advantage (A factor that helps rather than hinders.)
テーマ
problems |core_vocabulary
定義

A small problem that makes something harder than expected.

A problem or obstacle that makes an otherwise good plan or situation difficult.

文法
辞書形
rub
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌb/
US/ɹˈʌb/
音節・強勢
rub (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (rub)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: rub
Verb
  • Base: rub
  • 3rd Person Singular: rubs
  • Present Participle: rubbing
  • Past: rubbed
関連語
Forms
rubs verb rubbing verb rubbed verb
Core family
rubber noun A2
Related words
rubbery adjective
文法ポイント
  • Irregular present participle: rubbing Verb
  • Irregular past: rubbed Verb
表現

rub along

1
/ɹˈʌb əlˈɔŋ/
phrasal verb informal

Manage or coexist despite difficulties

To live or work together without serious problems, even if not perfectly.

例文
  • We just rub along together despite our differences.
  • The two teams managed to rub along until the project was done.

rub elbows with

1
/ɹˈʌb ˈɛlboʊz wˈɪθ/
idiom informal

Socialize with certain people

To meet and talk with important or famous people socially.

例文
  • At the gala, she rubbed elbows with celebrities.
  • He enjoys rubbing elbows with politicians.

rub in

1
/ɹˈʌb ˈɪn/
phrasal verb

Apply substance or emphasize someone's mistake

To put cream or another substance into skin by rubbing; or to keep talking about someone's mistake to make them feel bad.

例文
  • Rub in the lotion until it disappears.
  • You don’t have to rub it in—I know I made a mistake.

rub out

1
/ɹˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Erase marks or kill someone (slang)

To remove writing or marks by rubbing, or (in slang) to kill someone.

例文
  • Rub out the pencil lines before you ink the drawing.
  • In old gangster movies, 'rub out' means to kill someone.

rub someone the wrong way

1
/ɹˈʌb sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ɹˈɔŋ wˈeɪ/
idiom informal

Annoy someone unintentionally

To make someone feel annoyed without meaning to.

例文
  • His arrogant attitude rubbed me the wrong way.
  • His jokes really rub me the wrong way sometimes.
  • She tends to rub people the wrong way when she’s stressed.
  • I think I rubbed her the wrong way when I disagreed.

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