rudimentary
gb/ɹˌudəmˈɛntɚi/ us/ɹˌudəmˈɛntɚi/
C1
英語
kezdetleges, alapszintű, csökevényes
C1
1
kezdetleges
B2
alapszintű
B1
用法パターン：
rudimentary [knowledge/skills/understanding] (of/in [something])
At the start of the course, we assume only a rudimentary knowledge of statistics.
A tanfolyam elején csak alapszintű statisztikai ismereteket feltételezünk.
The clinic has rudimentary equipment, but it can handle emergencies.
A rendelő felszerelése kezdetleges, de képes ellátni a sürgősségi eseteket.
His plan was rudimentary and lacked any real budget details.
学習者向け例文
I have only rudimentary English.
Csak alapszintű angoltudásom van.
She has rudimentary computer skills.
Alapszintű számítógépes ismeretei vannak.
よくある間違い：
Often used to emphasize that something is incomplete (not just ‘simple’). Also commonly misspelled as *rudementary*.
意味
basic and not fully developed
コロケーション
rudimentary knowledge
|rudimentary skills
|rudimentary understanding
|rudimentary training
|rudimentary education
|rudimentary system
|rudimentary equipment
|rudimentary form
|rudimentary device
|rudimentary method
類義語
basic (More general and less formal.)
|
elementary (Often linked to early learning or beginner level.)
|
primitive (Can suggest something cruder or less advanced.)
対義語
advanced (Developed to a higher level.)
|
sophisticated (Complex, refined, and well developed.)
|
comprehensive (Covering many details, not just the basics.)
テーマ
education
|skills
|learning
定義
very basic; only the first/simple parts
Having only the simplest, most basic features; not developed or detailed.
C2
TECHNICAL
2
csökevényes
C1
kezdetleges
B2
用法パターン：
rudimentary [organ/structure/limb]
Some snakes have rudimentary limbs that are visible only as tiny spurs.
Egyes kígyóknak csökevényes végtagjaik vannak, amelyek csak apró sarkantyúkként láthatók.
The species has a rudimentary eye that detects light but cannot form images.
A fajnak kezdetleges szeme van, amely érzékeli a fényt, de nem tud képet alkotni.
よくある間違い：
In scientific writing, 'rudimentary' can mean reduced/vestigial, not just 'simple'.
意味
underdeveloped or vestigial (biology)
コロケーション
rudimentary organ
|rudimentary structure
|rudimentary limb
|rudimentary wing
|rudimentary tail
|rudimentary eye
|rudimentary tooth
|rudimentary feature
類義語
vestigial (More specific: reduced remnant of an ancestral feature.)
|
underdeveloped (Focuses on incomplete development rather than evolutionary origin.)
対義語
fully developed (Complete and functional form.)
テーマ
science
|biology
定義
not fully developed (used in science)
In biology, present only in a simple, underdeveloped form, especially as a reduced or vestigial part.
文法
辞書形
rudimentary
IPA
GB/ɹˌudəmˈɛntɚi/
US/ɹˌudəmˈɛntɚi/
音節・強勢
rudi - ment - ary （3音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (ary)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: rudimentary
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。