rug
gb/ɹˈʌɡ/ us/ɹˈʌɡ/
A2
英語
~ 8300
szőnyeg, tupé, pléd, takaró
名詞
A2
1
szőnyeg
A2
用法パターン：
a [rug] on [the floor]
We put a bright blue rug in the living room to make it feel warmer.
Egy élénkkék szőnyeget tettünk a nappaliba, hogy melegebb hangulatú legyen.
Please wipe your feet on the rug before you come in.
Kérlek, töröld le a cipődet a szőnyegen, mielőtt bejössz.
The dog is sleeping on the rug by the fireplace.
She spilled coffee on the rug and had to clean it right away.
They replaced the old carpet with wooden floors and a few small rugs.
学習者向け例文
There is a red rug on the floor.
Egy piros szőnyeg van a padlón.
The baby is playing on the rug.
A baba a szőnyegen játszik.
I vacuum the rug every week.
We bought a new rug for the bedroom.
The cat likes to sit on the rug.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse "rug" and "carpet". A carpet usually covers the whole floor and is fixed down, while a rug is smaller and can be moved. Another mistake is calling very thin door covers "rugs"; these are usually called "mats".
意味
small carpet-like floor covering
コロケーション
area rug
|throw rug
|Persian rug
|shag rug
|bathroom rug
|vacuum the rug
類義語
carpet (Often larger and fixed to the floor; in many contexts the words overlap, but carpet is usually wall-to-wall while a rug is smaller and movable.)
|
mat (Usually smaller, thinner, and more functional (for wiping feet, exercise, etc.) than a rug.)
対義語
bare floor (Describes a floor without any covering like a rug or carpet.)
テーマ
home
|daily life
|objects
|housing
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A thick piece of cloth you put on part of the floor to cover it or make it warm and comfortable.
A thick piece of woven or tufted material used to cover part of a floor, usually smaller and not fixed down like wall-to-wall carpet.
名詞
C1
INFORMAL
2
tupé
C1
用法パターン：
[someone] wears a [rug]
Everyone was surprised when he admitted that the thick black hair was actually a rug.
Mindenki meglepődött, amikor beismerte, hogy az a dús fekete haj valójában tupé volt.
The comedian made a joke about politicians wearing bad rugs on TV.
A humorista azzal viccelődött, hogy a politikusok milyen borzalmas tupékat hordanak a tévében.
He finally stopped wearing a rug and decided to shave his head instead.
That actor’s rug is so obvious once you notice the line on his forehead.
学習者向け例文
He is not really young; he wears a rug.
Valójában nem is olyan fiatal; tupét hord.
When he takes off his rug, you can see he is quite bald.
Amikor leveszi a tupéját, látszik, hogy eléggé kopasz.
Some men feel shy about losing hair and buy a rug.
His rug looks very different from his real hair.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think this word is neutral, but it is informal and can sound joking or unkind. In serious or polite conversation, "hairpiece" or "toupee" is better. Do not use "rug" to describe long costume wigs or women's wigs; it is mainly used about men's hairpieces for baldness.
意味
informal word for hairpiece
コロケーション
wear a rug
|take off his rug
|cheap rug
|fake-looking rug
|lose his rug
類義語
toupee (More standard term; slightly formal or technical compared to the slangy feel of "rug".)
|
hairpiece (Broad, neutral word for artificial hair; less specifically male and less joking than "rug".)
対義語
bald (Describes having little or no hair on the head, the condition the rug is meant to hide.)
テーマ
appearance
|daily life
|body
|clothing
|daily_life
定義
An informal word for a hairpiece or toupee that a person wears to hide a bald head.
An informal term for a hairpiece or toupee worn by a person, usually a man, to cover a bald or thinning head.
名詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
a [rug] over [someone/something]
She tucked a woollen rug around her grandmother’s knees before they set off in the wheelchair.
Indulás előtt egy gyapjúplédet igazított a kerekesszékben ülő nagymamája térde köré.
They spread a picnic rug on the grass and unpacked their lunch.
Leterítettek egy piknikplédet a fűre, és kipakolták az ebédjüket.
The horse was standing in the field with a thick winter rug on.
He keeps a travel rug in the car for long journeys in cold weather.
学習者向け例文
She put a rug over her legs because it was cold.
Egy plédet terített a lábára, mert hideg volt.
They sat on a rug and ate lunch in the park.
Egy pléden ültek, és ebédeltek a parkban.
The horse has a blue rug on its back.
There is a small rug in the car to keep us warm.
よくある間違い：
Learners may only know "rug" as a floor covering and not realize it can also mean a warm cover for legs, picnics, or animals. In some countries this sense is more common in British or Australian English than in American English, where "blanket" or "throw" may be used instead.
意味
warm cover for legs or animals
コロケーション
lap rug
|travel rug
|picnic rug
|horse rug
|woollen rug
類義語
blanket (More general word; not all blankets are used like rugs for legs or horses, but often interchangeable in casual speech.)
|
throw (A light decorative blanket used on a sofa or chair; similar when used to cover someone’s legs.)
対義語
uncovered (Describes legs or an animal without a warm covering like a rug.)
テーマ
travel
|animals
|daily life
|daily_life
定義
A thick cloth you put over your legs or over an animal, like a horse, to keep warm.
A thick piece of material used as a cover to keep a person’s legs or body warm, or to cover an animal such as a horse, often when outdoors or while traveling.
文法
辞書形
rug
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌɡ/
US/ɹˈʌɡ/
音節・強勢
rug （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (rug)
活用形
Noun
- Base: rug
- Plural: rugs
関連語
Forms
rugs
noun
Related words
rugged
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
ruggedly
adverb
ruggedness
noun
表現
cut a rug
1/kˈʌt ə ɹˈʌɡ/
idiom
informal
dance in a lively way
To dance in a lively, energetic, and often skillful way, usually in a happy or fun situation.
例文
- The band started playing and everyone got up to cut a rug.
- At weddings he’s always ready to cut a rug on the dance floor.
- They really cut a rug at the party last night.
pull the rug out from under someone
1/pˈʊl ðə ɹˈʌɡ ˈaʊt fɹˈʌm ˈʌndɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
suddenly remove support from someone
To suddenly stop helping or supporting someone so that they have big problems or cannot continue what they are doing.
例文
- The bank pulled the rug out from under the company by cancelling its loan with no warning.
- When her partner quit the project, it really pulled the rug out from under her plans.
- Voters felt the government had pulled the rug out from under them by changing the rules overnight.
sweep something under the rug
1/swˈip sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈʌndɚ ðə ɹˈʌɡ/
idiom
hide a problem or mistake
To try to hide a problem, mistake, or bad fact so that people do not see it, instead of fixing it.
例文
- The company tried to sweep the data breach under the rug, but the story reached the news.
- You can’t just sweep these safety issues under the rug; someone could get hurt.
- For years the family swept his drinking problem under the rug instead of talking about it.