sceptre
gb/sˈɛptɚ/ us/sˈɛptɚ/
C1
英語
~ 9600
jogar, uralom, trónra ültet
名詞
C1
1
jogar
C1
用法パターン：
the [adjective] sceptre of [a ruler/country]
The king entered the hall holding a jewelled sceptre in his right hand.
A király a jobb kezében egy ékköves jogart tartva lépett be a terembe.
The crown and sceptre were placed on a red cushion before the throne.
A koronát és a jogart vörös párnára helyezték a trón elé.
During the coronation, the archbishop presented the sceptre to the new queen.
The ancient bronze sceptre was displayed in a glass case at the museum.
In the painting, the emperor rests his sceptre lightly across his knees.
学習者向け例文
The queen holds a sceptre in the ceremony.
A királynő jogart tart a szertartáson.
The gold sceptre is a symbol of power.
Az arany jogar a hatalom jelképe.
We saw the old king’s crown and sceptre in the castle.
The prince will one day carry the royal sceptre.
The museum shows a long silver sceptre from the 1600s.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse the spelling with American English "scepter" or with the word "spectre" (meaning ghost). Note that "sceptre" and "scepter" refer to the same object; "sceptre" is the usual British spelling.
意味
ornamental staff of a monarch
コロケーション
royal sceptre
|crown and sceptre
|orb and sceptre
|golden sceptre
|hold the sceptre
|ceremonial sceptre
類義語
staff (A general word for a stick or rod; it does not usually suggest royal power unless the context makes it clear.)
|
mace (A ceremonial club-like staff used in some parliaments and ceremonies; similar function as a sceptre but different traditional shape.)
対義語
ballot box (Symbolizes democratic choice rather than hereditary royal authority represented by a sceptre.)
テーマ
politics
|history
|symbols
|religion
|arts_entertainment
定義
A special, decorated stick that a king or queen holds in ceremonies to show power and rule.
A decorated staff or rod carried by a king, queen, or other ruler during ceremonies as a symbol of royal authority.
名詞
C1
LITERARY
2
用法パターン：
the sceptre of [a ruler/country]
For fifty years he held the sceptre of that small but proud kingdom.
Ötven évig ő tartotta kezében annak a kicsi, de büszke királyságnak a jogart.
The poet writes of a nation flourishing under the sceptre of a just queen.
A költő arról ír, hogy egy nemzet egy igazságos királynő uralma alatt virágzik.
At last the ageing emperor agreed to pass the sceptre to his eldest daughter.
After the revolution, the sceptre of absolute monarchy was finally broken.
Once he laid down the sceptre, his influence over the court quickly faded.
学習者向け例文
The prince dreamed of taking the sceptre after his father.
A herceg arról álmodott, hogy apja után átveszi az uralmat.
The people hoped the new king would use the sceptre wisely.
Az emberek remélték, hogy az új király bölcsen él majd a hatalmával.
Many countries no longer live under the sceptre of a king.
In the story, a child suddenly holds the sceptre of the whole land.
The poet says the land was happy under the queen’s sceptre.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think this sense always refers to the physical object. In literary texts, "the sceptre" can mean royal power or rule, even when no actual object is present.
意味
royal power or rule
コロケーション
wield the sceptre
|under the sceptre of [someone]
|take up the sceptre
|lay down the sceptre
|pass the sceptre to [someone]
類義語
sovereignty (More formal and abstract; focuses on the legal and political right to rule rather than the poetic image.)
|
kingship (Emphasizes the role or office of being king rather than the abstract idea of power itself.)
対義語
democracy (Represents political power held by the people rather than by a single monarch’s sceptre.)
テーマ
politics
|power
|history
|literature
|law
定義
The power and right of a king or queen to rule a country.
Royal power, rule, or sovereignty, especially that of a king or queen, referred to as if it were a physical sceptre.
動詞
C2
ARCHAIC
3
trónra ültet
C1
用法パターン：
to sceptre [someone] as [a ruler]
The legend tells how the High King sceptred his youngest son as ruler of the western isles.
A legenda szerint a főkirály legkisebb fiát ültette trónra a nyugati szigetek uralkodójaként.
In the old chronicle, they vowed never again to sceptre a tyrant.
A régi krónikában megesküdtek, hogy soha többé nem ültetnek trónra zsarnokot.
She was sceptred queen of the realm before her twentieth year.
学習者向け例文
The story says they sceptred the young man as king.
A történet szerint trónra ültették a fiatal férfit mint királyt.
An old book says they will not sceptre another cruel ruler.
Egy régi könyv azt írja, hogy nem fognak többé trónra ültetni még egy kegyetlen uralkodót sem.
The poet calls her a sceptred queen of the land.
よくある間違い：
Learners may assume this verb is normal modern English. In fact, "to sceptre" is very rare and archaic; in contemporary English, use "to crown" instead.
意味
to invest with a sceptre
コロケーション
sceptred king
|sceptred monarch
|sceptre him as king
類義語
crown (Common modern verb for making someone king or queen; "sceptre" as a verb is archaic and specifically evokes the giving of the sceptre.)
対義語
dethrone (Means to remove a king or queen from power, the opposite of granting royal authority.)
テーマ
history
|politics
|literature
|law
定義
To give a person a sceptre to show that they are now a king or queen.
To present someone with a sceptre as a sign of royal authority or to invest someone with royal power.
文法
辞書形
sceptre
IPA
GB/sˈɛptɚ/
US/sˈɛptɚ/
音節・強勢
sceptre （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sceptre)
活用形
Noun
- Base: sceptre
- Plural: sceptres
Verb
- Base: sceptre
- 3rd Person Singular: sceptres
- Present Participle: sceptring
- Past: sceptred
- Past Participle: sceptred
関連語
Forms
sceptres
noun
sceptring
verb
sceptred
verb
Core family
scepter
noun
表現
lay down the sceptre
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə sˈɛptɚ/
idiom
literary
give up royal power
To stop being king or queen, or to give up a powerful ruling position.
例文
- Growing old and sick, the king chose to lay down the sceptre and retire to a quiet island.
- The novel ends with the queen laying down the sceptre and passing rule to her daughter.
the sceptre and the crown
1/ðə sˈɛptɚ ˈænd ðə kɹˈaʊn/
fixed phrase
literary
combined symbols of royal power
The main things (the sceptre and the crown) that show a king or queen’s power and position.
例文
- The poet contrasts the simple life of a farmer with the splendour of the sceptre and the crown.
- In the museum display, the sceptre and the crown are guarded day and night.