schism
gb/skˈɪzəm/ us/skˈɪzəm/
C2
英語
szakadás, egyházszakadás
名詞
C2
FORMAL
1
szakadás
B2
用法パターン：
a schism between [groups]; a schism within [an organization]; a schism over [an issue]
The election exposed a deep schism within the party.
A választás mély szakadást tárt fel a párton belül.
The debate over climate policy created a schism between younger activists and older leaders.
Az éghajlat-politikáról szóló vita szakadást okozott a fiatalabb aktivisták és az idősebb vezetők között.
His resignation widened the schism in the movement.
学習者向け例文
The new rule caused a schism in the club.
Az új szabály szakadást okozott a klubban.
There is a serious schism within the party.
Súlyos szakadás van a párton belül.
よくある間違い：
Schism is stronger and more formal than disagreement; it usually suggests a deep or lasting split.
意味
deep split in a group
コロケーション
deep schism
|serious schism
|growing schism
|internal schism
|political schism
|ideological schism
|schism between
|schism within
|schism over
|heal a schism
類義語
split (More general and less formal.)
|
rift (Often emphasizes damaged relationships.)
|
division (More neutral and common.)
|
rupture (Emphasizes a sudden or complete break.)
対義語
unity (A state of being joined or in agreement.)
|
consensus (Shared agreement rather than division.)
|
reconciliation (The ending or healing of a division.)
テーマ
conflict
|society
|politics
|organizations
定義
A serious split in a group because people strongly disagree.
A serious division between people or groups within an organization, movement, or community, usually because of strongly held differences in belief or opinion.
名詞
C2
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
a schism in/within [a church]; a schism from [a church]; a schism over [doctrine or authority]
The dispute over church leadership led to a schism in the denomination.
Az egyházi vezetés körüli vita egyházszakadáshoz vezetett a felekezetben.
Historians still debate the causes of the schism between the Eastern and Western churches.
A történészek máig vitatják a keleti és a nyugati egyház közötti szakadás okait.
Several bishops feared that the reforms would trigger a schism.
学習者向け例文
The church faced a schism over doctrine.
Az egyház hittételek miatti egyházszakadással nézett szembe.
The schism divided the religious community for generations.
Az egyházszakadás nemzedékekre megosztotta a vallási közösséget.
よくある間違い：
Not every new denomination is called a schism; the word emphasizes a serious or official break.
意味
formal religious split
コロケーション
church schism
|religious schism
|papal schism
|ecclesiastical schism
|doctrinal schism
|cause a schism
|avert a schism
|declare a schism
|the schism over
|heal the schism
類義語
split (Less formal and not specifically religious.)
|
separation (Emphasizes the act or state of becoming separate.)
|
secession (Emphasizes a group formally leaving a larger body.)
対義語
communion (In church contexts, shared religious unity and fellowship.)
|
unity (The opposite of institutional or doctrinal division.)
|
reconciliation (The restoration of relations after a split.)
テーマ
religion
|christianity
|history
|institutions
|conflict
定義
A religious split where one group separates from the main church.
A formal split in a church or other religious body, especially one in which a group separates because of disagreement over doctrine, authority, or practice.
文法
辞書形
schism
IPA
GB/skˈɪzəm/
US/skˈɪzəm/
音節・強勢
schism （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (schism)
活用形
Noun
- Base: schism
- Plural: schism, schisms
表現
the east-west schism
1/ðə ˈist wˈɛst skˈɪzəm/
fixed phrase
1054 Catholic-Orthodox split
The 1054 split between Western and Eastern Christianity.
例文
- The East-West Schism is usually dated to 1054.
- The East-West Schism reflected disagreements over authority, theology, and church practice.
- Many textbooks describe the East-West Schism as the beginning of the lasting separation between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
学習者向け例文
- The East-West Schism happened in 1054.
the great schism
1/ðə ɡɹˈeɪt skˈɪzəm/
fixed phrase
historic Christian church split
A famous historical split in Christianity.
例文
- The Great Schism separated the churches of the Christian East and West.
- A lecture on medieval Christianity explained the political and theological causes of the Great Schism.
- Some historians use the term Great Schism for the East-West division, while others may use it in a different church-history context.
学習者向け例文
- The Great Schism was an important event in Christian history.
the western schism
1/ðə wˈɛstɚn skˈɪzəm/
fixed phrase
rival popes church crisis
A period when different men claimed to be the true pope.
例文
- The Western Schism weakened papal authority in late medieval Europe.
- During the Western Schism, different European rulers supported different claimants to the papacy.
- The Council of Constance helped bring the Western Schism to an end.
学習者向け例文
- The Western Schism involved rival popes.