seize
gb/sˈiz/ us/sˈiz/
B1
英語
~ 3900
megragad, elkap, lefoglal, elkoboz, magához ragad, él a lehetőséggel, megszorul, beragad, besül
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to seize [something/someone]
The police seized the suspect's arm before he could run.
A rendőrök megragadták a gyanúsított karját, mielőtt elfuthatott volna.
She seized the rope and pulled herself up.
Megragadta a kötelet, és felhúzta magát.
Security guards seized the intruder at the gate.
He seized her hand to stop her from falling.
学習者向け例文
I seized the ball from his hands.
Kiragadtam a labdát a kezéből.
The man seized my bag.
A férfi megragadta a táskámat.
She seized the cat before it ran away.
The guard seized him at the door.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'seize' with 'see' because of similar pronunciation, but they have very different meanings.
意味
Take hold suddenly and firmly
コロケーション
seize control
|seize power
|seize the opportunity
|seize a weapon
|seize a chance
類義語
grab (More general and less forceful; can be casual or accidental.)
対義語
release (To let go of something held.)
テーマ
law
|crime
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To grab something quickly and strongly.
To take physical hold of someone or something quickly and firmly, often by force.
動詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
to seize [property/power/control]
The army seized control of the capital.
A hadsereg átvette az irányítást a főváros felett.
Customs officers seized hundreds of counterfeit goods.
A vámosok több száz hamisított árucikket foglaltak le.
The rebels seized the radio station.
Police seized his passport at the airport.
学習者向け例文
The police seized the stolen car.
A rendőrség lefoglalta az ellopott autót.
They seized power after the election.
A választás után magukhoz ragadták a hatalmat.
The bank seized the house for nonpayment.
Officers seized illegal drugs from the truck.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'cease', which means to stop.
意味
Take control by force or law
コロケーション
seize property
|seize assets
|seize power
|seize control
類義語
confiscate (Specifically refers to taking away property by authority, often permanently.)
対義語
surrender (To give up control or possession willingly.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|crime
定義
To take control of something by using force or law.
To take control, possession, or custody of something, especially by force or under legal authority.
動詞
B2
3
megragad
B1
用法パターン：
to seize [the chance/opportunity/moment]
She seized the chance to travel abroad.
Megragadta az alkalmat, hogy külföldre utazzon.
You should seize any opportunity to learn new skills.
Minden lehetőséget meg kell ragadnod, hogy új készségeket tanulj.
They seized the moment and asked for a raise.
学習者向け例文
I will seize this chance to speak to her.
Megragadom ezt az alkalmat, hogy beszéljek vele.
He seized the moment to tell his story.
Megragadta a pillanatot, hogy elmondja a történetét.
We must seize every opportunity to help.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse literal and figurative uses; here it is figurative.
意味
Take an opportunity quickly
コロケーション
seize the chance
|seize the moment
|seize an opportunity
類義語
grab (Can be more casual; often used for both physical and figurative opportunities.)
対義語
miss (To fail to take advantage of an opportunity.)
テーマ
motivation
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
To quickly use a chance to do something.
To act quickly to take advantage of an opportunity.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
[machine/engine] seizes (up)
The engine seized after running without oil.
A motor besült, miután olaj nélkül járt.
If the gears seize, the whole system will fail.
Ha a fogaskerekek megszorulnak, az egész rendszer leáll.
The pump motor seized up during operation.
学習者向け例文
My bike wheel seized up on the hill.
A biciklikerekem megszorult az emelkedőn.
The car engine seized because there was no oil.
Az autó motorja besült, mert nem volt benne olaj.
The machine seized during use.
意味
Stop moving due to mechanical failure
コロケーション
engine seizes up
|seized motor
類義語
jam (General term for mechanical stoppage; not necessarily due to heat or friction.)
対義語
run smoothly (To operate without problems.)
テーマ
technology
|engineering
|work
定義
When a machine stops working because parts are stuck together.
(Of a machine or part) To stop working because parts have stuck together or jammed.
文法
辞書形
seize
IPA
GB/sˈiz/
US/sˈiz/
音節・強勢
seize （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (seize)
活用形
Verb
- Base: seize
- 3rd Person Singular: seizes
- Present Participle: seizing
- Past: seized
関連語
Forms
seizes
verb
seizing
verb
seized
verb
Core family
seizure
noun B2
表現
seize on/upon [something]
1/sˈiz ənəpən sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Exploit a point or remark quickly
To quickly use an idea or remark for your own purpose.
例文
- The media seized on his comment as evidence of bias.
- She seized upon his hesitation to make her point.
seize the day
1/sˈiz ðə dˈeɪ/
idiom
Make the most of today
To enjoy life and do things now instead of waiting for later.
例文
- You only live once, so seize the day!
- She decided to seize the day and book a trip abroad.
seize up
1/sˈiz ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Stop working due to jamming
When a machine or part stops moving because parts are stuck together.
例文
- The old engine seized up on the highway.
- My knee seized up after running too far.